【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 4 a career. said Bob Parks, an official at school. 5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. I learn so much from it. she said She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her 6 her dream university. But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father39。s office ! Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those plaints. He said, We keep telling people,39。 Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation。 they are life lessons. Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. He39。s at 258 hours. Michael39。s father said, Twenty hours isn39。t 10 . Children should have more contact with the world.1. A. relaxB. volunteerC. work2. A. invitedB. requestedC. required3. A. chanceB. tasteC. picture4. A. exploreB. changeC. invent5. A. ButB. AlthoughC. However6. A. realizeB. acceptC. enter7. A. doubtsB. experienceC. agreements8. A. ratherB. moreC. less9. A. spendB. takeC. pay10. A. trueB. shortC. enough【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：美國(guó)高中生維爾瑪每天都忙于學(xué)業(yè)。但放學(xué)后，她放下書(shū)，去作志愿者，她照顧貓，在學(xué)校幫助老師，清理海灘。美國(guó)公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生為了畢業(yè)至少要做20個(gè)小時(shí)的社區(qū)服務(wù)。志愿服務(wù)需要時(shí)間，但是有些家長(zhǎng)同意，而有些家長(zhǎng)不同意，他們認(rèn)為占用了他們的休息時(shí)間。 （1）句意：但是放學(xué)后，她放下書(shū)本去做志愿服務(wù)。；，無(wú)償做；，根據(jù) She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. 可知，她放學(xué)后做志愿服務(wù)，故答案是B。 （2）句意：因?yàn)槊绹?guó)公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生要求至少20個(gè)小時(shí)的社區(qū)服務(wù)才能畢業(yè)。；；，公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生做社區(qū)服務(wù)是一項(xiàng)行政命令，算是一種要求，使用require更好，故答案是C。 （3）句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是給學(xué)生一個(gè)真實(shí)社會(huì)的體驗(yàn)。；；， of the real world 作定語(yǔ)修飾空缺處的單詞，只有taste最合適，故答案是B。 （4）句意：養(yǎng)成做志愿者的習(xí)慣，也許會(huì)探索一項(xiàng)事業(yè)。；；，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)career，可知使用explore符合邏輯，故答案是A。 （5）句意：盡管做志愿工作花費(fèi)時(shí)間，但是威爾瑪很喜歡。；；，本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，能夠一處讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的是although，故答案是B。 （6）句意：她希望獎(jiǎng)牌會(huì)幫助她進(jìn)入夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué)。；；，高中畢業(yè)之前至少做20個(gè)小時(shí)的義工是高中的要求，威爾瑪希望做250個(gè)小時(shí)的義工拿到獎(jiǎng)牌是為了進(jìn)入夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué)，因此使用enter，故答案是C。 （7）句意：但是一些人對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目持有懷疑的態(tài)度。；；，根據(jù) I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father39。s office ! 可知，這是有些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的質(zhì)疑，故答案是A。 （8）句意：我們一直告訴人們志愿時(shí)間不僅僅是為了畢業(yè)，而是人生的課程。；，更多；，more than超過(guò)，多出，本句所要表達(dá)的意思是說(shuō)志愿者時(shí)長(zhǎng)的意義比畢業(yè)本身要大的多。故答案是B。 （9）句意：與菲爾不同的是，一些家長(zhǎng)同意這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。想讓他們的孩子花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間在志愿工作上。；，帶走；，spend time doing sth.，花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，固定用法，因此使用spend，故答案是A。 （10）句意：二十個(gè)小時(shí)不夠，孩子們需要更多的時(shí)間接觸社會(huì)。；；，根據(jù) Children should have more contact with the world.可知二十個(gè)小時(shí)是不夠的，應(yīng)使用enough，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many 2 lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has also seen courage, hope and happiness. Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very 3 of it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should 4 many other people for their help. Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 , either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school. Anne was not a good student, but she 7 writing because what her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 8 .” The teacher encouraged her all the time. Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 9 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 10 at first.” he said.1. A. bookB. jobC. sweater2. A. uselessB. unforgettableC. enjoyable3. A. carefulB. proudC. afraid4. A. giveB. teachC. thank5. A. richB. newC. big6. A. studyB. walkC. work7. A. enjoyedB. stoppedC. forgot8. A. farmerB. nurseC. writer9. A. lookedB. madeC. joined10. A. ticketB. hobbyC. chance【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要向我們介紹了一名新聞?dòng)浾叩墓ぷ魇论E，并以倒敘的形式向我們展示了她成功的原因得益于老師們給予的鼓勵(lì)和鍛煉機(jī)會(huì)。⑴句意：安娜是一名報(bào)社記者，她選擇這個(gè)工作是她可以到世界各地旅行。故填Ｂ。⑵句意：這個(gè)工作給他很多難忘的教訓(xùn)。useless無(wú)用的；unforgettable難忘的；enjoyable愉快的；快樂(lè)的。故選B。⑶句意：去年，她因在非洲的報(bào)道而獲獎(jiǎng)，她對(duì)此非常自豪。故選B。⑷句意：開(kāi)始她以為是因?yàn)樗墓ぷ鞫@獎(jiǎng)，但是然后她意識(shí)到她應(yīng)該感謝別人的幫助。故選C。⑸句意：她家里不窮，但是也不富裕。故選A。⑹句意：她父母不得不努力工作，這樣她才能上學(xué)。work hard努力工作，故填C。⑺句意：安娜不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，但是因?yàn)槔蠋煹脑捤矚g寫(xiě)作。enjoy喜歡；stop停止；forget忘記。故選A。⑻句意：安娜，你是一個(gè)很棒的作家。故選C。⑼句意：后來(lái)，安娜去加拿大上大學(xué)，然后找到一份工作。look for尋找。故選A。⑽句意：編輯給她一份工作，他說(shuō)“每個(gè)人都先需要一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．完形填空 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily bee unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn39。t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friends