【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 成為人們關(guān)注的中心。A：poor貧窮的； B：simple簡單的； C：rich富有的； D：little小的，少的。根據(jù)上文...and bees the center of attention，可知一定是具有豐富的豐富的知識和經(jīng)歷，故選C。 （11）句意：看著維羅妮卡，很明顯她在掌控自己的命運。A：clear清楚的，顯然的； B：unlucky不幸的； C：important重要的； D：impossible不可能。根據(jù)下文I learned about so many different ideas and attitudes, I still need some time to get used to them，可知她掌控自己的命運是很顯然的，故選A。 （12）句意：她的經(jīng)歷鼓勵Chi Zhen與各國學(xué)生交流。A：made制作； B：encouraged鼓勵； C：ordered命令； D：suggested建議。根據(jù)下文she39。s getting good results. 可知她的經(jīng)歷已經(jīng)鼓勵Chi Zhen與各國學(xué)生的交流，故選B。 （13）句意：盡管我學(xué)到了很多不同的想法和態(tài)度，但我還是需要一些時間來適應(yīng)它們。A：Unless除非； B：If 如果；C：Because 因為；D：Although盡管，雖然。根據(jù)前句：我學(xué)到了很多不同的想法和態(tài)度和后句：我還是需要一些時間來適應(yīng)它們，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，讓步關(guān)系，要有連詞although。故選D。 （14）句意：照片的影響遠遠超出了遲震的預(yù)期。A：high高的； B：deep深的； C：fast快的； D：far遠的。根據(jù)下文I39。d work harder rather than plain about my fate ，影響之遠已超出Chi Zhen的預(yù)期，故選D。 （15）句意：一堵墻將兩個世界隔開，我們的生活取決于我們做什么。A：es from來自于； B：takes up從事； C：depends on依賴于。取決于； D：waits for等待。根據(jù)生活在隔壁的兩個女孩，對生活的不同態(tài)度和不同的想法，完全取決于自己做什么，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析，從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。即根據(jù)詞語的搭配習(xí)慣來選擇正確的答案。4．閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things. Electricity（電） is one thing that we waste 2 Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（寶貴的）, 6 it shouldn39。t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to. 8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now 11 cooks what we can eat. It is not 12 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13 of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 14 . Do not touch what we do not need 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.1. A. useB. washC. wasteD. forget2. A. littleB. mostC. fewD. least3. A. radiosB. applesC. bikesD. doors4. A. bringsB. costsC. keepsD. takes5. A. wasteB. saveC. pay forD. care for6. A. orB. becauseC. soD. but7. A. nobodyB. somethingC. everybodyD. nothing8. A. OthersB. OtherC. AnotherD. The other9. A. planned toB. used toC. was able toD. was afraid to10. A. electricityB. waterC. foodD. money11. A. wiselyB. onlyC. mostlyD. especially12. A. rightB. fineC. badD. necessary13. A. wayB. thingC. planD. project14. A. buyB. needC. bringD. get15. A. OnB. InC. ForD. At【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文講述了我們很幸運的生活在一個擁有很多東西的國家，但是大部分人都存在浪費的行為。文中主要列舉了電的浪費，水的浪費和食物的浪費，另外作者也呼吁人們停止浪費。 （1）句意：然而我們大多數(shù)人通常會浪費東西。；；；。根據(jù)We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. 可知我們生活在一個富裕的國家，又However可知，有些人不珍惜現(xiàn)狀通常會浪費東西。故答案是C。（2）句意：電是我們浪費的最多的東西。，表是否定；；，表示否定。根據(jù)下面所列舉的事實，點的浪費比較嚴重。在四個選項中只有most表示數(shù)量多，其他都表示數(shù)量很少。故答案是B。（3）句意：電燈、電視、收音機和其他電器，即使沒有人用的時候也開著。；；；。lights、TVs都是電器，空缺處也應(yīng)該是電器。收音機是電器，故答案是A。（4）句意：這樣做花費不到一秒鐘的時間。It takes some time to do ，做某事花費了某人多長時間。故答案是D。（5）句意：因為我們不必為沒用的電付錢。；；；。根據(jù) Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, 可知，我們沒有必要為我們不用的電付錢。故答案是C。（6）句意：因此，它不應(yīng)該被浪費。；；；。根據(jù) Fresh water is precious（寶貴的） 可知，水是寶貴的，那么我們就不應(yīng)該浪費。故答案是C。（7）句意：我確信每個人都能做到，只要他想做。；；；。以上所涉及到的事很小，可以說是舉手之勞，因此，只要想做每個人都可以，故答案是C。（8）句意：另外的一種大額浪費是糧食。；；，又一個；。文章前面在說浪費電，浪費水的事，浪費食物也是浪費的兩外一種浪費。故答案是C。（9）句意：句意：過去我媽媽經(jīng)常做太多的飯菜，以至于許多都被倒掉了。……；；；。根據(jù)much of it was thrown away. 可知大多數(shù)沒浪費掉了，因此可知是原來做得多了。故答案是B。（10）句意：我告訴她我們浪費了那么多的糧食。；；；。根據(jù)本段的第一句話可知，本段主要在講述食物浪費的問題，故答案是C。（11）句意：她認為我是正確的，現(xiàn)在只做我們能夠吃完的食物。；，只；；。根據(jù) She thought I was right 可知她認為我是對的，因此只做我們能夠吃完的食物。故答案是B。（12）句意：浪費是不對的。，正確的；；；，不管浪費什么東西都是不對的。故答案是A。（13）句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個簡單而又不浪費東西的辦法。辦法；；；。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，下文是介紹上面所說的簡單而又不浪費的方法的。故答案是A。（14）句意：那就是只用我們需要的。；；；。根據(jù)Do not touch what we do not use可知不要觸及不需要的，言外之意就是只用我們需要的， 故答案是B。 （15）句意：通過這種方法可以阻止浪費。in this way通過這種方法，固定短語，故答案是B?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion 1 for a while and said，How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? The spider answered proudly, I learned it from my mother. The lion watched a longer while. Then he asked the spider, But why don39。t you catch your food in the way that I do? I am just a small animal, the spider 2 .I cannot run fast or fly. 3 with my web I can catch flying insects（昆蟲），and I don39。t even have to run after them. The lion then asked, Could you make a 4 for me? Then I would not have to run after animals either. Sorry,the spider said.My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love 5 .them. The lion was 6 with the spider. She did not have to work 7 for food. And she would not help him get his food. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped 8 the lion39。s back and bit him. Now you will remember me, said the spider as she jumped into the grass. Think carefully 9 you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very smart. The lion tried to scratch（撓）his back, but he could not reach 10 the spider bit.. It itched （發(fā)癢）for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time.1. A. restedB. walkedC. watchedD. listened2.