【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 d threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked. They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don39。t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.1. A. acceptedB. refusedC. promised2. A. seatB. bagC. money3. A. afterB. untilC. when4. A. daysB. monthsC. weeks5. A. abilityB. behaviorC. habit6. A. rightB. fortableC. wrong7. A. standB. sitC. speak8. A. took placeB. took awayC. took off9. A. the otherB. anotherC. others10. A. patientB. carefulC. proper【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生在火車上的不文明事件，并建議人們要文明乘車，不然就會受到處罰。 （1）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了，周拒絕移動。A. accepted 接受；B. refused拒絕；C. promised承諾。根據(jù)下文Zhou remained in the window ，可知周是拒絕讓座的。故選B。 （2）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了。A. seat座位；B. bag包；C. money錢。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上車后，可知是座位被占了。故選A。 （3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在廣州站下車。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在廣州站下車，周還沒有讓座，應(yīng)用連詞until，表“直到”。故選B。 （4）句意：星期四，周被罰款200元，并禁止在中國乘火車180天。A. days天；B. months月；C. weeks周。根據(jù)后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中國鐵路濟(jì)南集團(tuán)后來禁止孫乘火車旅行180天，可知此處Zhou應(yīng)是受到了禁止乘火車180天的處罰。故選A。 （5）句意：周是一個(gè)月內(nèi)第二個(gè)因其行為受到處罰的人。A. ability能力；B. behavior行為；C. habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。當(dāng)一名列車員要求他移動時(shí)，他說他站不起來，需要一個(gè)輪椅。可知，是因其占座行為而受到了處罰。故選B。 （6）句意：8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。A. right對的；B. fortable舒適的；C. wrong錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)When a train attendant asked him to move當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，可知這位乘客是坐錯(cuò)了座位，因此列車員要求他讓出座位。故選C。 （7）句意：當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，他說他站不起來，需要一個(gè)輪椅。A. stand站；B. sit坐；C. speak說話。根據(jù)下文needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 需要一張輪椅，可知應(yīng)是說自己站不起來。故選A。 （8）句意：在9月23日，一個(gè)類似的事件也發(fā)生在一個(gè)外國人身上。A. took place發(fā)生；B. took away帶走；C. took off起飛。根據(jù)下文A foreign woman took ___9___person39。s seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外國婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開。可知在9月23日，在一個(gè)外國人身上發(fā)生了類似的事件。故選A。 （9）句意：一位外國婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開。A. the other可作代詞也可作形容詞，表（兩者中的）另一個(gè)，常用于one…the other…的句型中；B. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一個(gè)，既可作代詞又可作形容詞；C. others泛指別的，其他人。根據(jù) A foreign woman 一個(gè)外國女人，可知此處指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，用another。故選B。 （10）句意：他們表明我們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞叫惺?。A. patient有耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. proper正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹８鶕?jù)下文If people don39。t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 如果人們不遵守法律和規(guī)則，他們應(yīng)該受到適當(dāng)?shù)膽土P?？芍藗冃枰愿‘?dāng)?shù)姆绞絹硇惺?。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Thank you very much. Thank you! Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If I can39。t make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short. It39。s been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a manderinchief. In fact, it all began from the half a 1 basic training, which I will never forget, The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without 2 and long painful runs in the soft sand, I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful. The training also needed to find those who could 3 in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, I39。d like to talk about one little thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to great 4 . Every morning in the training, my instructors（教官） would 5 in our rooms. The first thing they did was to 6 our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard. It was a（n） 7 task. But every morning we were required to make our beds 8 . It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over. If you make your bed every morning, you will have pleted the 9 task of the day. It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will 10 you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task pleted will have 11 into many tasks pleted. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you can39。t do the little things right, you will 12 be able to do the big things right. 13 the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesn39。t matter whether I ever 14 a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will e home to a bed that is madethat you madeand a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better. In general, if you want to change the world, 15 off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future! 1. A. day39。sB. week39。sC. month39。sD. year39。s2. A. waterB. sleepC. foodD. air3. A. doubtB. leadC. separateD. hurry4. A. successB. supportC. painD. pity5. A. restB. exerciseC. appearD. relax6. A. checkB. cleanC. mendD. make7. A. excitingB. interestingC. simpleD. difficult8. A. softlyB. messilyC. slowlyD. perfectly9. A. firstB. onlyC. sameD. last10. A. needB. warnC. inviteD. encourage11. A. thrownB. putC. turnedD. divided12. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. almostD. easily13. A. ProtectingB. ChangingC. controllingD. Connecting14. A. roseB. riskedC. servedD. celebrated15. A. startB. runC. getD. take【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（