【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 境特點(diǎn)從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。即根據(jù)詞語的搭配習(xí)慣來選擇正確的答案。4．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Building Our Community Mom, I hope Steve can take me to the park next weekend, I said. Sorry, Lucy, Mom said, your brother is volunteering next weekend to help 1 a house for a family. I remembered Steve39。s eyes had lit up when he first told me about the munity homebuilding project. He was good at building and fixing things, so he was 2 to do something. Now that he was seventeen, he was finally old enough to take part in it. It39。s not 3 , I plained. Steve can change a family39。s life, but what can I do? I39。m only ten. Mom put on her serious look. Don39。t think about it like that, Lucy, she said, people make a 4 by thinking about what they can do, rather than what they can39。t do. Mom39。s words echoed in my head later that day. Maybe she was right. I might not be able to physically build a house, but I could 5 money to help. The next day before class, I talked to my teacher, Mr. Brown, about my idea. Well, we can brainstorm about it, he said, I bet your classmates will have some good ideas. 6 will be the best way to make this happen. After I explained my idea in class, Brason raised his hand. My uncle owns a Tshirt shop. Maybe he can print some Tshirts that we can 7 . Great idea! Mr. Brown said. Then, after a lively discussion, we decided on Building Our Community as our slogan（口號(hào)）to print. Marla, our class artist, agreed to draw the design. By Friday, the Tshirts had been printed, and I had posted details about the sale on our class Web page. Our Saturday sale was a success. We earned ＄125. After the sale, we went to the munity center. I 8 handed over the money. Mom and Mr. Brown had both been right. Everyone can do something, and together we can achieve something great.1. A. buildB. findC. cleanD. buy2. A. afraidB. freeC. sorryD. eager3. A. easyB. fairC. safeD. interesting4. A. suggestionB. decisionC. differenceD. promise5. A. saveB. makeC. spendD. raise6. A. TeamworkB. LeadershipC. ArgumentD. Competition7. A. showB. wearC. sellD. give8. A. honestlyB. proudlyC. bravelyD. secretly【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述哥哥斯蒂夫十七歲志愿為別人建房子。而只有十歲妹妹覺得不公平。媽媽告訴她，人們通過思考自己能做什么，而不是他們不能做什么來改變自己。她認(rèn)為媽媽說的對(duì)。我可能無法實(shí)際建房，但我可以籌集資金來幫助。最后通過與老師布朗先生和同學(xué)們的集思廣益，在T恤衫上印有“建設(shè)我們的社區(qū)口號(hào)在班的網(wǎng)站上銷售，取得成功。 （1）句意：：build建造，建立； B：find找到； C：clean 打掃；D：buy買。根據(jù)下文I remembered Steve39。s eyes had lit up when he first told me about the munity homebuilding project.可知她哥哥才會(huì)自愿幫助一家建房子，故選A。 （2）句意：所以他很想做點(diǎn)什么。A：afraid害怕的； B：free空閑的； C：sorry 抱歉；D：eager渴望的。根據(jù)上文I remembered Steve39。s eyes had lit up when he first told me about the munity homebuilding project. He was good at building and fixing things, 可知他才渴望自愿幫助一家建房子，故選D。 （3）句意：“這不公平，”我抱怨道。A：easy容易的； B：fair公平的； C：safe 安全的；D：interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文 I plained. Steve can change a family39。s life, but what can I do? I39。m only ten. 可知她抱怨自己十歲就不能幫助別人，是不公平的，故選B。 （4）句意：人們通過思考自己能做什么，而不是他們不能做什么來改變自己。A：suggestion建議； B：decision決定； C：difference不同； D：promise許諾。根據(jù)下文I might not be able to physically build a house, but I could5 money to help.可知通過自己能做到的事情幫助別人來改變自己。make a difference產(chǎn)生影響（作用），故選C。 （5）句意：但我可以籌集資金來幫助。A：save拯救； B：make制作； C：spend花費(fèi)； D：raise舉起，籌集。根據(jù)下文I 8 handed over the ，故選D。 （6）句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的最佳方式。A：Teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作； B：Leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)； C：Argument爭(zhēng)論； D：Competition比賽，競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)下文I bet your classmates will have some good ideas.根據(jù)下文We earned ＄，故選A。 （7）句意：也許他可以印一些我們可以賣的T恤。A：show展示； B：wear穿戴； C：sell 賣；D：give給。根據(jù)下文 By Friday, the Tshirts had been printed, and I had posted details about the sale on our class Web page. 可知印刷口號(hào)的目的是T恤衫已經(jīng)印好了，在班的網(wǎng)頁上公布了出售的細(xì)節(jié)。故選C。 （8）句意：我驕傲地把錢交了。A：honestly誠實(shí)地； B：proudly驕傲地； C：bravely勇敢地； D：secretly秘密地。根據(jù)上文Our Saturday sale was a success. We earned ＄125.可知他們是驕傲的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．完形填空 One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasn39。t able to reach all of his goals. With a smile，his father listened 1 Gary39。s story and told him，Come to help me boil a kettle（水壺）of water! Gary saw a big kettle 2 next to small stove（火爐）. He 3 the kettle with water and started with a fire. the kettle was too 4 when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out to get 5 wood. When he returned, the water had 6 turned cold. How can I boil the water? He asked himself. Then he learned his 7 and prepared more wood in advance. Then the water boiled quickly. If there is not enough wood, 8 would you boil the water? his father asked. Gary thought for a moment but shook his head. Well, then just pour out some water! his father said. Gary 9 thoughtfully. At first, you set too many goals, said his father. It39。s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn39。t have enough wood， 10 you couldn39。t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!1. A. onB. forC. withD. to2. A. fallingB. standingC. burningD. climbing3. A. tookB. connectedC. failedD. protected4. A. heavyB. largeC. longD. thick5. A. moreB. lessC. easierD. better6. A. everB. neverC. onlyD. almost7. A. lessonB. problemC. difficultyD. goal8. A. howB. whatC. whyD. where9. A. receivedB. askedC. noddedD. spoke10. A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇哲理小故事。雖然加里不斷加木柴，但是裝滿水的水壺就是燒不開，爸爸告訴他如果想讓水煮沸，必須倒