【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 的食物?！蹦棠袒卮鹫f。A 木頭；B 食物；C 棉花；D 谷物。根據(jù)上文語句I said. But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does. 提示可知，與eat對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是食物，故選B。 （7）句意：“你吃了蒲公英！”我尷尬地告訴她。A耐心地； B 不同的；C 相關(guān)的；D 尷尬地。根據(jù)上文語句Wait! I said. Too late. You ate the dandelions! 以及整篇文章的內(nèi)容來看，此處表示非常的尷尬，故選D。 （8）句意：我閉上眼睛，許了個愿，希望自己能像家人和新朋友一樣心胸開闊。A 愿望；B 字詞；C 事物；D 清單。根據(jù)下文語句to be as openminded as my family and my new ，此句表示的是許愿，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。4．完形填空 It was so close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of 1 plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized 2 was happening, he found himself 3 on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to 4 was burning, two miles away, which would be good 5 a rescue. However, the fire also meant the suppliesfood, sleeping bags, signal flames, a gunwere lost. Still he shouted out for any sign of life. 6 there was nobody else. Crane tried to take 7 steps, but the thick snow made his walking hard. And to make things 8 a broken foot made 9 nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustn39。t lose his 10 and began to think of the things he could do. It was minus60degrees Fahrenheit. Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going, 11 he might not last the night. His fingers were dead, but he managed to light a match. The little flame wasn39。t enough to catch. He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips. At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago. So with the help of the 12 , a fire rose up. The 13 match worked. The journey back was unexpectedly difficult. One of his feet became so large that he could 14 put on his shoe. He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain. Luckily, the 23yearold 15 who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds of danger until help arrived 81 days later. 1. A. myB. theirC. herD. his2. A. HowB. whatC. whichD. where3. A. sleepingB. swimmingC. lyingD. laying4. A. give upB. set upC. take upD. cut up5. A. atB. ofC. forD. with6. A. SurprisinglyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Interestingly7. A. a fewB. a littleC. a bitD. little8. A. easierB. betterC. moreD. worse9. A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. A. headB. feetC. handD. fingers11. A. soB. butC. ifD. or12. A. diaryB. letterC. bookD. 13. A. secondB. thirdC. fifthD. seventh14. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. immediatelyD. seldom15. A. pilotB. doctorC. teacherD. firefighter【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了名叫Crane的飛行員，飛機(jī)失事成功跳傘后，通過堅強(qiáng)的毅力，成功地避開了各種各樣的危險，直到81天后救援人員趕到。 （1）句意：伊內(nèi)茲冰山上的Crane正準(zhǔn)備從飛機(jī)上跳下來。由選項的提示可知此句需要形容詞性的物主代詞，根據(jù)語句中的Crane可知要用his，故選D。 （2）句意：在Crane意識到發(fā)生了什么事之前，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在一條結(jié)冰的小溪上。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空格需要what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故選B；第二個空格考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)find sb. doing sth，發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事；躺在某地要用動詞lie，其現(xiàn)在分詞要用lying，故選C。 （3）句意：他不得不放棄的那架飛機(jī)正在燃燒，離他兩英里遠(yuǎn)，這將有利于救援。第一個空格，A 放棄；B 建立；C 從事；D 切碎。根據(jù)后文中的was burning可知，應(yīng)該是放棄的，故選A。第二個空格，固定短語be good for sth，有利于做某事。故選C。 （4）句意：不幸的是，沒有其他人。A出人意料；B 不幸地；C 突然地；D有趣地。根據(jù)后文中的there was nobody ，是不幸地，故選B。 （5）句意：Crane想走幾步，但大雪使他走得很艱難。A 幾個，其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B 幾個，其后跟不可數(shù)名詞；C 一點；D 幾乎沒有，其后跟不可數(shù)名詞。由句中的steps可知，要用a few，故選A。 （6）句意：更糟的是，一只斷了的腳幾乎不可能在夜幕降臨之前到達(dá)墜機(jī)地點。第一個空格，要用形容詞比較級，A 簡單；B 更好；C 更多；D 更壞。由a broken foot提示可知，應(yīng)該是更糟糕，故選D。第二個空格，考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)sb. make it +形容詞+to do sth，某人讓做某事怎樣，其中it是形式賓語，真正賓語是后面的不定式，故選B。 （7）句意：他知道自己不能失去理智，開始考慮自己能做些什么。A 頭；B 腳；C 手；D 手指。固定短語lose one39。s head，失去理智，故選A。 （8）句意：當(dāng)時華氏零下60度。Crane知道他需要生一堆火，然后讓它一直燒，否則他不可能熬到晚上。A因此；B但是；C如果；D否則。根據(jù)語句Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going與he might not last the night.的含義可知，應(yīng)選or，表示否則，故選D。 （9）句意：那一刻，他想起了幾天前從他父親那里聽到的消息。所以在信的幫助下，一場大火升起了。A日記；B書信；C書籍；D郵件。根據(jù)上文語句At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ，此空應(yīng)該是信件，故選B。 （10）句意：第五根火柴起作用了。根據(jù)前文中的He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his ，這是Crane擦的第五根火柴，故選C。 （11）句意：他的一只腳變大了，幾乎穿不上鞋子。A幾乎，接近；B幾乎不；C立刻，馬上；D很少。根據(jù)前文中的One of his feet became so large推測，腳腫了，穿不上鞋，故選B。 （12）句意：這位意志堅強(qiáng)的23歲飛行員成功地避開了各種各樣的危險，直到81天后救援人員趕到。A飛行員；B醫(yī)生；C教師；D消防員。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，Crane是名飛行員，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said 39。39。YOLO to you instead. It 1 You Only Live Once, and is a very popular saying on social media. Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life, 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities. Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude! A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US universities. One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives. At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier. The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 life, the research group told The Washington Post. However, they al