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發(fā)展歷史。 (1)句意: 一個小食品店老板發(fā)現(xiàn)保存產(chǎn)品信息的記錄是非常困難的。A容易的,B困難的,C有趣的,D無聊的,根據(jù)he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求德雷克塞爾理工學(xué)院解決,可知要解決的都是難題,故是困難的,故選B。 (2)句意: 1948年,他要求德雷克塞爾理工學(xué)院解決這個問題。A計劃,B問題,C項(xiàng)目,D懷疑,solve the problem,解決問題,故選B。 (3)句意: 研究生伯納德西爾弗對此很感興趣。A感到無聊的,B感到累的,C感興趣的,D感到驚訝的,根據(jù),故選C。 (4)句意: 他和他的朋友諾曼約瑟夫伍德蘭開始去做這件事。A開始,B繼續(xù),C拒絕,D失敗,根據(jù) to work on it可知開始去做這件事是因?yàn)楦信d趣,故選A。 (5)句意:很快他們發(fā)明了第一套工作系統(tǒng)。A首先,B很快,C最近,D恰當(dāng)?shù)?,上文是開始去做這件事,故此處強(qiáng)調(diào)效率高,故是時間段,強(qiáng)調(diào)快,故選B。 (6)句意: 該系統(tǒng)起初確實(shí)有效,但是非常昂貴,而且有時工作不太好。A起初,B例如,C按時,D親自,根據(jù) Finally 可知此處表示順序,故是起初,故選A。 (7)句意:該系統(tǒng)起初確實(shí)有效,但是非常昂貴,而且有時工作不太好。A經(jīng)常,B很少,C有時,D從未,根據(jù) didn39。t work可知已經(jīng)是否定句故不用否定副詞seldom和never,前文 The system did work認(rèn)可它有效,故此處表示只是偶爾失靈 , 故選C。 (8)句意: 如果這項(xiàng)發(fā)明要在商店里流行起來,問題就必須解決。A活潑的,B便宜的,C直接的,D流行的,根據(jù) the system was still not popular 可知,此處是流行起來 , 故選D。 (9)句意: 最后,伍德蘭解決了它們。 problems是名詞復(fù)數(shù),第三人稱,故用them指代做賓語 , 故選D。 (10)句意: 條形碼系統(tǒng)的專利權(quán)在1949年由silver和woodland公司提出的,但是直到1952年才獲得專利。ask for,固定搭配,請求 , 故選A。 (11)句意:雖然這一專利被授予,但是該系統(tǒng)仍然不受店主的歡迎。A除非,B盡管,C如果,D自從,根據(jù) this patent was given專利被授予和the system was still not popular, 仍然不受店主的歡迎可知是讓步關(guān)系,故是although , 故選B。 (12)句意:雖然這一專利被授予,但是該系統(tǒng)仍然不受店主的歡迎。A在……之間,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者,B在……之間,三者以上,C在……期間,D在……里面,be popular+范圍,在……中受到歡迎,根據(jù) owners 可知表示三者以上,故是among,故選B。 (13)句意: 1970年,一家名為Logicon inc. 的企業(yè)發(fā)明了通用雜貨產(chǎn)品識別碼。A發(fā)現(xiàn),B提到,C發(fā)明,D保留,條形碼是一種發(fā)明,故選C。 (14)句意: 洛伊的馬什超市是第一家建立這種條形碼閱讀系統(tǒng)的商店。A放棄,B過夜,C建立,D清理,根據(jù) system,可知系統(tǒng)是建立的 , 故選C。 (15)句意: 全世界所有類型的商店都使用。A修理,B嘗試,C學(xué)會,D使用,條形碼是被使用的,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.完形填空 A restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 1 were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old. In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 2 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 3 for a while and then said, I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver (救星) is one of you. The manager, returning to the restaurant 4 , told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 5 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, The saver is one of us? They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 6 respect(尊重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care. As time went by, people ing to the restaurant 7 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 8 , more people began to e back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 9 later, the small restaurant had once again bee a big food pany, thanks to the businessman39。s 10 . They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers.1. A. cooksB. waitersC. membersD. customers2. A. hopedB. beganC. allowedD. decided3. A. stoppedB. refusedC. restedD. laughed4. A. angrilyB. hopefullyC. livelyD. nervously5. A. followingB. followedC. goingD. gone6. A. strangeB. similarC. strongD. special7. A. receivedB. advisedC. feltD. wished8. A. whatB. howC. whyD. when9. A. yearsB. daysC. hoursD. minutes10. A. adviceB. wordsC. methodsD. success【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:有一家小餐館快倒閉了,經(jīng)理去向一個成功商人征求建議,商人說他們自己是餐館的拯救者,最后,他們通過努力拯救了餐館,使得這個小餐館又一次成為一個大餐館。 (1)句意:只剩下了五個飯店的老成員。A:cooks廚師; B:waiters服務(wù)生; C:members 成員;D:customers顧客。根據(jù)the manager and four others, all over 60 years 。故選C。 (2)句意:經(jīng)理決定向這個成功的商人請教經(jīng)商建議。A:hoped 希望;B:began開始; C:allowed允許; D:decided決定。根據(jù)上文 In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business,可知經(jīng)理決定向他請教經(jīng)商建議,故選D。 (3)句意:商人是停頓了,想了一會兒。A:stopped停止; B:refused拒絕; C:rested 休息;D:laughed大笑。根據(jù)... for a while and then said, I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver (救星) is one of you.可知由動作的順序,停了一會兒,然后接著說了那些話,故選A。 (4)句意:經(jīng)理滿懷希望地回到餐廳,把商人的話告訴了其他人。A:angrily生氣地; B:hopefully希望地; C:lively生機(jī)勃勃地; D:nervously不安地。根據(jù)上文 The only thing I can tell you is that the saver (救星) is one of you. 可知經(jīng)理聽了商人的話,感到很有希望,故選B。 (5)句意:在接下來的幾個月里,老餐館的工作人員仔細(xì)地思考著這位商人的話。follow跟隨;go去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,是個定語從句,先行詞the months,指物,在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞that,缺少謂語動詞,主句中的謂語動詞thought,用一般過去時,從句要用一般過去時,要用過去式。follow的過去式followed;go的過去式went,故選B。 (6)句意:當(dāng)他們想到這種可能性時,他們都開始以特別的尊重對待對方。A:strange 陌生的,奇怪的;B:similar 類似的;C:strong 強(qiáng)壯的;D:special特別的。根據(jù)下文And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more ,故選D。 (7)句意:隨著時間的推移,來到這家餐廳的人們感到,在這家小餐廳的五位老成員周圍,有一些尊敬和親切。A:received收到; B:advised建議; C:felt感覺; D:wished希望。根據(jù)some respect and warm kindness,可知尊敬和善良是通過感覺感受到的,故選C。 (8)句意:幾乎不知道這其中的原因 。A:what 什么;B:how怎樣; C:why為什么; D:when何時。根據(jù)下文more people began to e back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. 可知他們結(jié)合不知道出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因,故選C。 (9)句意:兩年后,這家小餐館再次成為一家大型食品公司。A:years年; B:days 日;C:hours小時; D:minutes分鐘。根據(jù)生活常識,由一個將要倒閉飯店成為一家大型的食品公司,時間只能是以年為單位的,故選A。 (10)句意:兩年后,這家小餐館再次成為一家大食品公司,這要感謝這位商人的話。A:advice建議; B:words詞,話; C:methods方法; D:success成功。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知是因?yàn)樯衔某晒ι倘说囊环?,讓他們才能重新?jīng)營起來,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.完形填空 Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? You39。d better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is. B