【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 . afraidB. freeC. sorryD. eager3. A. easyB. fairC. safeD. interesting4. A. suggestionB. decisionC. differenceD. promise5. A. saveB. makeC. spendD. raise6. A. TeamworkB. LeadershipC. ArgumentD. Competition7. A. showB. wearC. sellD. give8. A. honestlyB. proudlyC. bravelyD. secretly【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述哥哥斯蒂夫十七歲志愿為別人建房子。而只有十歲妹妹覺得不公平。媽媽告訴她，人們通過思考自己能做什么，而不是他們不能做什么來改變自己。她認(rèn)為媽媽說的對。我可能無法實(shí)際建房，但我可以籌集資金來幫助。最后通過與老師布朗先生和同學(xué)們的集思廣益，在T恤衫上印有“建設(shè)我們的社區(qū)口號在班的網(wǎng)站上銷售，取得成功。 （1）句意：：build建造，建立； B：find找到； C：clean 打掃；D：buy買。根據(jù)下文I remembered Steve39。s eyes had lit up when he first told me about the munity homebuilding project.可知她哥哥才會自愿幫助一家建房子，故選A。 （2）句意：所以他很想做點(diǎn)什么。A：afraid害怕的； B：free空閑的； C：sorry 抱歉；D：eager渴望的。根據(jù)上文I remembered Steve39。s eyes had lit up when he first told me about the munity homebuilding project. He was good at building and fixing things, 可知他才渴望自愿幫助一家建房子，故選D。 （3）句意：“這不公平，”我抱怨道。A：easy容易的； B：fair公平的； C：safe 安全的；D：interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文 I plained. Steve can change a family39。s life, but what can I do? I39。m only ten. 可知她抱怨自己十歲就不能幫助別人，是不公平的，故選B。 （4）句意：人們通過思考自己能做什么，而不是他們不能做什么來改變自己。A：suggestion建議； B：decision決定； C：difference不同； D：promise許諾。根據(jù)下文I might not be able to physically build a house, but I could5 money to help.可知通過自己能做到的事情幫助別人來改變自己。make a difference產(chǎn)生影響（作用），故選C。 （5）句意：但我可以籌集資金來幫助。A：save拯救； B：make制作； C：spend花費(fèi)； D：raise舉起，籌集。根據(jù)下文I 8 handed over the ，故選D。 （6）句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的最佳方式。A：Teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作； B：Leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)； C：Argument爭論； D：Competition比賽，競賽。根據(jù)下文I bet your classmates will have some good ideas.根據(jù)下文We earned ＄，故選A。 （7）句意：也許他可以印一些我們可以賣的T恤。A：show展示； B：wear穿戴； C：sell 賣；D：give給。根據(jù)下文 By Friday, the Tshirts had been printed, and I had posted details about the sale on our class Web page. 可知印刷口號的目的是T恤衫已經(jīng)印好了，在班的網(wǎng)頁上公布了出售的細(xì)節(jié)。故選C。 （8）句意：我驕傲地把錢交了。A：honestly誠實(shí)地； B：proudly驕傲地； C：bravely勇敢地； D：secretly秘密地。根據(jù)上文Our Saturday sale was a success. We earned ＄125.可知他們是驕傲的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits 1 different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here 2 examples of the things that a person with good education should do. If you visit a Chinese family, you should 3 the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says Come in, please. After you enter the room you should not sit down 4 the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say 5 and receive it with both hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to 6 your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be 7 with that. You have to give your presents in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bride （賄賂）. But 8 good manners to give your presents in private in Asia. Come any time means I want you 9 me in India. If you suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if 10 Englishman says e any time, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.1. A. amongB. betweenC. duringD. as2. A. beB. isC. areD. am3. A. knocking atB. knock atC. knocked atD. to knocked at4. A. whenB. afterC. whileD. until5. A. Thank youB. You are weleC. I39。m sorryD. That39。s all right6. A. take onB. take offC. get onD. get off7. A. pleasureB. pleasedC. pleasingD. pleasant8. A. They39。reB. it39。sC. theyD. it9. A. to visitB. visitC. visitingD. visited10. A. aB. someC. anD. many【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹不同國家有許多不同的習(xí)俗和習(xí)慣。我們必須找出并遵循他們的習(xí)俗，這樣他們就不會認(rèn)為我們是不禮貌的。（1）句意： 不同國家有許多不同的習(xí)俗和習(xí)慣。A在......之間，三者以上，B在......之間，兩者之間，C在......期間，D作為，根據(jù) There are many different customs 可知many表示三者以上的關(guān)系，故選A。（2）句意： 以下是受過良好教育的人做或不做的事情的例子。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時，examples是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故be動詞用are，故選C。（3）句意： 如果你去中國家庭，你應(yīng)該先敲門。should是情態(tài)動詞，其后是動詞原形，故選B。（4）句意： 進(jìn)入房間后，直到主人讓你坐下你才可以坐下來。根據(jù) you should not 可知not...until，固定搭配，直到......才，故選D。（5）句意： 當(dāng)一杯茶送到你手上時，你應(yīng)該說“謝謝你”并用雙手接受它。 A謝謝，B不用謝，C對不起，D沒關(guān)系，根據(jù) When a cup of tea is sent to your hand 可知別人給你倒茶要謝謝對方，故選A。（6）句意： 在進(jìn)入日本的房子之前，脫鞋是很好的舉止。A呈現(xiàn)，B脫掉，C上車，D下車，根據(jù)常識在日本，進(jìn)屋前脫鞋，故選B。（7）句意： 主人會對此感到滿意。be pleased with，固定搭配，對......滿意，故選B。（8）句意： 但在亞洲私下贈送你的禮物是有禮貌的。it39。s+good manners+to do，固定搭配，做某事是有禮貌的，故選B。（9）句意： 在印度“隨時來”意味著“我希望你拜訪我”。want to do，固定搭配，故此處是不定式，故選A。（10）句意： 但如果一個英國人說“隨時來”，如果你開始確定約會，他們會認(rèn)為你是不禮貌的。根據(jù)Englishman是以元音音素開頭的名詞，可知用不定冠詞an，表示泛指，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．完形填空 Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）. Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned （禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 4 . Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. A similar incident involving（涉及）a foreigner als