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(英語)高考英語高中英語完形填空解題技巧分析及練習題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:00 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 instead of“代替”;C. except for“除了......以外”;D. as for“至于”。句意:你想用自己的方式去做,而不是等待風。故選B。(19)考查動詞。A. imagine“想象”;B. decide“決定”;C. apply “申請”;D. acplish“完成”。我們有時想要自己的努力完成想做的事情,選D。(20)考查名詞。A. courage“勇氣”; B. patience“耐心”;C. strength“力量,力氣”;D. knowledge“知識”。我們的力氣都耗盡了才開始等著風,選C?!军c評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,介詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.完形填空 When I was 8, a gentleman came to my orphanage(孤兒院)and taught us how to do woodworking projects. I remember my first project—a small table. I was so 1 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) 2 . It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 3 it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a 4 . She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always 5 with us. As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so 6 and happy that I couldn39。t wait. I dashed out like a 7 , carrying my table, smiling from ear to ear. When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was 8 it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand 9 it, she noticed that it was still wet. Were you 10 to bring this home? she asked. No, ma39。am, I 11 with my head down. She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was 12 stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not e off. I hid the table in my closet and never 13 it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent(宿管員), thinking that she would 14 it away. Thirty years later at a reunion, I 15 that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to e down to her 16 to get something important. I followed her 17 into a dark corner. She picked something up. 18 she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table. Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago. Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 19 to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to 20 .1. A. tiredB. ashamedC. proudD. aware2. A. awardB. wonderC. recordD. product3. A. designB. inventC. paintD. buy4. A. giftB. rewardC. prizeD. souvenir(紀念碑)5. A. satisfiedB. strictC. patientD. angry6. A. upsetB. amazedC. confidentD. excited7. A. thiefB. heroC. swordD. flash8. A. dryingB. observingC. admiringD. hiding9. A. intoB. acrossC. aboveD. after10. A. supposedB. embarrassedC. encouragedD. determined11. A. agreedB. sighedC. whisperedD. argued12. A. dirtB. glueC. paintD. wood13. A. removedB. touchedC. shookD. split14. A. putB. giveC. takeD. throw15. A. learnedB. expectedC. rememberedD. remended16. A. bathroomB. balcony(陽臺)C. basementD. bedroom17. A. curiouslyB. unwillinglyC. doubtfullyD. worriedly18. A. BeforeB. SinceC. AsD. Until19. A. admirationB. gratitudeC. sympathyD. regret20. A. adaptB. studyC. performD. please【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者小時候在孤兒院的時候,做了一個小木桌,一心想送給女院長作為禮物,所以油漆還沒有干就拿回來了,女院長讓他扔了,他卻把桌子藏在櫥柜里面,在宿舍檢查的時候,他把桌子交給了宿舍管理員,沒有想到宿舍管理員幫他保留了30年。(1)考查形容詞?!?累的”;“羞愧的”;“自豪的”“有意識的”。根據(jù)下文“It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 3 it.”可知作者引以為豪,選C。(2)考查名詞?!蔼勴棥?;“奇跡”;“記錄”;“產(chǎn)品,產(chǎn)物”。作者對自己做的小桌子非常滿意、自豪,感覺自己完成了一件不可思議的事情,故選B。(3)考查動詞?!霸O(shè)計”;“發(fā)明”;“刷漆”;“買”。根據(jù)下文作者準備當做禮物送人以及拿回宿舍等細節(jié)信息可以判斷出,小桌子已經(jīng)完工,所以選A。(4)考查名詞?!岸Y物”;“回報”;“獎品”;“紀念碑,紀念品”。我迫不及待的想把它送給Mother Winters做為禮物,選A。(5)考查形容詞。“滿意的”;“嚴格的”;“有耐心的”;“生氣的”。根據(jù)下文可知,孤兒院的院長對我們一向要求嚴格,故選B。(6)考查形容詞?!安话驳摹保弧绑@訝的”;“有信心的”;“激動的”。根據(jù)下文的“happy、couldn39。t wait、dashed out”沖出去、咧著嘴大笑都是作者太興奮太激動的行為變現(xiàn),故選D。(7)考查名詞。“賊”;“英雄”;“劍”;“閃電”根據(jù)“dashed out”突然迅速沖了出去可以判斷出此處突出的是突然且快速的感覺,故選D。(8)考查動詞?!笆?....變干”;“觀察”;“欣賞,欽佩”;“藏”。根據(jù)上下文可知,作者此刻應(yīng)該沉浸在興奮高興欣賞自己作品的自戀自high過程中,故選C。(9)考查介詞。“進到......里面”;“(表面)橫跨”;“上方(不接觸)”;“在.....之后”。根據(jù)上下文可知,Winters媽媽用手抹了桌子才發(fā)現(xiàn)油漆未干,必須接觸且接觸表面更為合理,故選B。(10)考查動詞?!霸O(shè)想,認為”;“使尷尬”;“鼓勵”;“決心”。她問我,你應(yīng)該把它帶回來嗎?be supposed to do固定短語,“應(yīng)該”,故選A。(11)考查動詞。“同意”;“嘆氣”;“小聲說”;“爭論”,根據(jù)下文“with my head down.”可知作者頭低下小聲說,選C。(12)考查名詞?!盎彝痢?;“膠水”;“油漆”;“木頭”。根據(jù)上文扔到門外和小桌子油漆未干透可知,粘了許多塵土臟東西。故選A。(13)考查動詞?!澳玫簦コ?;“觸碰”;“搖”;“分裂”。作者把受傷的小桌子藏到廚子里再也沒有動過,這里中文的“動”指的是接觸觸碰,故選B。(14)考查動詞。“放置”;“給”;“帶走”;“扔”。各選項與away構(gòu)成短語,put away“收拾起來”;give away“捐贈、泄密”;take away “拿走”;throw away “扔掉”。作者把受傷的小桌子給了宿管員Henderson媽媽,以為她會扔掉,但沒想到Henderson媽媽卻把小桌子保存了30年,故選D。(15)考查動詞。“得知”;“期待,盼望”;“記得;“推薦”。30年后我得知Mother Henderson就住在附近,所以我去看她,選A。(16)考查名詞?!霸∈摇保弧瓣柵_”;“地下室”;“臥室”。根據(jù)上文“e down to”可以判斷為地下室,故選C。(17)考查副詞?!昂闷娴亍保弧安磺樵傅亍?;“懷疑地”;“擔心地”。根據(jù)上下文,我剛準備要走,Henderson媽媽說有重要的東西給我看,然后帶著我往地下儲藏室走,故選A。(18)考查狀語從句。A.Before“在......前面”;B.Since“自從”;C. As“因為,當......時候”;D.Until“直到”。她轉(zhuǎn)過身來的時候,撿起一個東西,選C(19)考查名詞。“欽佩,羨慕”;“感激,感恩”;“同情”;“遺憾”。根據(jù)Henderson媽媽做了讓自己萬分感動的事情,故選B。(20)考查動詞?!斑m應(yīng)”;“學習,研究”;“表演”;“讓某人高興”。本文主要講解了一個小孤兒用心做了一個自己很自豪自己很喜歡的小桌子,作為禮物送給院長,小孩子的行為僅僅是為了讓與自己關(guān)系最近的大人開心高興一下,但是卻發(fā)生了后來的事情,所以please直接點明全文的主題,故選D?!军c評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,狀語從句,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.完形填空 My son Joey was born with club feet(天生特厚的畸形腳). The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk 1 , but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were 2 in surgery(手術(shù)). By the time he was eight, you wouldn39。t know he had a
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