【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Dear Jenny, How39。s it going? Are you busy with your study these days？ I39。ve been back to school 1 nearly four weeks. I39。m very glad to tell you that great 2 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we39。re asked to clear our plates when having our meals and say 3 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 4 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 5 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans（豆類）in our 6 time. I think it is very interesting. Maybe I39。ll be able to 7 you some beans we39。ve grown by ourselves next time! What39。s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 8 we have more time for afterschool activities. I39。m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 9 the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell 10 more about your school.Yours,Wang Wei1. A. inB. forC. on2. A. changesB. thingsC. interests3. A. yesB. helloC. no4. A. cleanB. payC. finish5. A. leaveB. reachC. open6. A. busyB. freeC. Happy7. A. plantB. buyC. post8. A. becauseB. whenC. so9. A. followB. makeC. break10. A. himB. herC. me【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 這是王偉寫給詹妮的一封信，介紹了這學(xué)期他們學(xué)校的一些變化，比如實(shí)行“光盤行動”、不浪費(fèi)食物、隨時關(guān)燈、學(xué)習(xí)種植蔬菜、做志愿者服務(wù)社會等。 （1）句意： 我回到學(xué)校已經(jīng)接近四周的時間了。 根據(jù)空格后面的nearly four weeks可知，要用介詞for，表示快到4個星期了。故選B。 （2）句意： 我很高興告訴你這個學(xué)期我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化。 A. changes變化 ，B. things事情 ，C. interests 興趣，根據(jù)下文舉出的例子可知，學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化，故選A。 （3）句意： 首先我們被要求吃飯時要“光盤行動”，并且對浪費(fèi)說“不”。A. yes是的， B. hello你好，C. no不， 根據(jù)句意，其他幾項都不合適，故選C。 （4）句意： 現(xiàn)在我們需要吃完我們點(diǎn)的食物。A. clean打掃， B. pay付款， C. finish結(jié)束，引申為吃光，吃完，根據(jù)文中要實(shí)行光盤行動，所以要吃完自己點(diǎn)的食物，故選C。 （5）句意： 例如，當(dāng)我們離開教室時應(yīng)該關(guān)上燈。A. leave 離開，B. reach到達(dá)，C. open 打開，結(jié)合句意及選項的詞義，故選A。 （6）句意： 每個班給一個小花園，我們班決定在空閑時間種一些西紅柿和豆類。A. busy 忙的，B. free 空閑的，C. happy 愉快的，只有在空閑時間才能去種一些東西，故選B。 （7）句意： 或許下次我可以寄給你一些我們自己種的豆類。A. plant 種植，B. buy買， C. post 郵寄，因?yàn)樽髡呤窃趯懶?，所以下次?yīng)該是寄給朋友東西。故選C。 （8）句意： 還有，我們下午只有兩節(jié)課，所以我們有更多的時間進(jìn)行課外活動。A. because因?yàn)?，B. when 當(dāng)……時，C. so所以，這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，故選C。 （9）句意： 放學(xué)后我們輪流到我們?nèi)W(xué)校附近的街上讓人們遵守交通規(guī)則。A. follow 遵守， B. make做，C. break 打破，當(dāng)然是要求人們遵守交通規(guī)則，其他選項情理不通，故選A。 （10）句意： 請盡快回信告訴我更多你們學(xué)校的事情。A. him他 ，B. her她 ，C. me 我，根據(jù)上下文及邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是給我回信，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．完形填空 Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.（One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp（豎琴）. The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn39。t know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.1. A. offerB. offersC. offered2. A. whenB. beforeC. if3. A. anotherB. otherC. others4. A. usedB. usingC. useless5. A. lateB. latelyC. later6. A. playedB. to playC. playing7. A. soB. andC. but8. A. aB. anC. the9. A. inB. ofC. with10. A. musicB. musicalC. musician【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一把豎琴的故事。熱愛音樂的國王得到了一把豎琴，但是沒有人會演奏它，豎琴被置之不理，后來一個小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了它，在不斷練習(xí)之下演奏出了悅耳的音樂。 （1）句意：一天，一個有魔力的男人給了國王一個豎琴。全篇故事使用的是過去式，本空也應(yīng)使用過去式。故選C。 （2）句意：國王把它帶到了宮殿，但是當(dāng)他演奏豎琴，豎琴聽起來很難聽。A當(dāng)……的時候，B在……之前，C如果。只有演奏的時候才能知道聲音是否好聽。故選A。 （3）句意：很多其他人都嘗試過演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一個，B其他的，C其余的。根據(jù)句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故選B。 （4）句意：他們覺得豎琴沒有用，國王被愚弄了。was是系動詞其后是形容詞，useless是形容詞，故選C。 （5）句意：后來一個貧窮的小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個豎琴。A晚的，B最近，C后來。根據(jù)上一段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知，豎琴被遺棄了，小女孩是后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。 （6）句意：雖然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑問詞+to do是賓語從句的用法，故選B。 （7）句意：她創(chuàng)作的音樂不完美但是每次都有一些進(jìn)步。根據(jù) produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子，不完美和更好表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是but但是，故選C。 （8）句意：它確實(shí)是一個有魔力的豎琴。harp是名詞單數(shù)，magic以輔音音素開頭，要用a不定冠詞表示泛指。故選A。 （9）句意：當(dāng)國王看見她用他的老豎琴演奏時，他充滿了喜悅。固定搭配be filled with，被……充滿。故選C。 （10）句意：國王當(dāng)場就讓她成為了他的私人音樂家。A音樂，B音樂的，C音樂家。選項中只有C選項是用來稱呼人的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選項能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 You have probably heard the expression, It39。s raining cats and dogs outside. It means that it39。s raining very hard but not that 1 cats and dogs are filling from the sky. 2 , one day in June, 1882, it really did rain 3 over Dubuque, Iowa. The frogs began falling along with hailstones （冰雹） during a 4 storm. Hail is 5 when drops of rainwater are caught by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air. There the raindrops bee 6 . Many drops may freeze together to form 7 of ice。 these ice balls, or hailstones, then 8 to earth. During the storm in Dubuque, the strong win