【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
nd waved at the boy.可知男孩為自己感到驕傲,故選C。 (5) 考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:therefore因此;however然而;rather寧愿;although雖然,根據(jù)上下文The boy won again. 和 was silent this time 這次人群沉默了,和上次的情況不同,可知這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。 ???????(6) 考查特殊疑問詞及語境的理解。句意:人們?yōu)槭裁床粸槲业某晒g呼呢?他為這個(gè)智慧的老人。what什么;how如何;when何時(shí);why為什么,根據(jù)上文The boy won again. The crowd, however, was silent this time. 可知男孩想知道為什么這次人們不為他的成功而歡呼,故選D。 (7) 考查副詞及語境的理解。句意:再比賽一次。這個(gè)智者回答到,但是這個(gè)要一起完成。well好地;together在一起;away離開;off離開,根據(jù)下文 The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman.可知明智的人要求男孩在比賽一次,但是這次要一起跑到終點(diǎn),故選B。 ???????(8) 考查副詞及語境的理解。句意:比賽開始了這個(gè)小男孩慢慢的跑得終點(diǎn)。easily輕易地;quickly很快地;slowly慢慢地;hardly幾乎不,根據(jù)The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. 男孩和老太太和盲人一起的,所以只能慢慢地跑到終點(diǎn),故選C。 (9) 考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:人群歡呼起來。shout大喊;cheer歡呼;talk交談;care照顧,根據(jù)下文 Who is the crowd cheering for? asked the little boy. 可知,人群又歡呼起來,故選B。 ???????(10) 考查名詞及語境的理解。???????句意:孩子,因?yàn)槟阍谶@次比賽中比以往你跑得任何一次比賽贏得都多。even less更少;much多;much more更多;little極少根據(jù)下文and for this race the crowd cheer not for any winner!因?yàn)檫@次比賽不是為任何獲勝者歡呼,可知是因?yàn)槟阍谶@次比賽中的合作,幫助他人,所以比任何比賽贏得的東西都多,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。 必須在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通過對故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關(guān)系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解,根據(jù)語法知識、固定搭配和邏輯推理等方面的知識點(diǎn),選出正確答案。5.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Comfort Zone I would never forget what I learned from the day when I left my junior high school. On the last day our teacher told us something 1 that I would like to share with you. He began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car and a few friends inside the circle. He asked, Can anyone tell me what this is? In a long silence, one student decided to 2 his idea, The world? The teacher said, That39。s close. This is your Comfort Zone. Inside your circle you have all the things that are important to you. Your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any 3 . Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle? A strong silence came over the room. The same student replied, You are afraid. Another student said, You may make mistakes. The silence continued and our teacher smiled and asked, When you make mistakes, what can the result be? The first student said, You 4 something. Exactly, you are learning. Our teacher turned to the blackboard and drew an arrow(箭頭) 5 from the man to the outside of the circle. He went on saying, When you leave your Comfort Zone, you put yourself out there, in a 6 that you are not fortable with, The result is that you learn something that you did not know and you enlarge your knowledge to bee a better person. He turned again to the blackboard and drew a bigger circle around the original(原來的)circle, and 7 a few new things like more friends, a big house, etc. A lesson from this story is that if you stay inside your Comfort Zone you will never be able to open your eyes to the outside world and learn, When you step out of your Comfort Zone, you will 8 make your circle bigger to challenge your mind and grow to be stronger, and all in all be a better person.1. A. personalB. naturalC. traditionalD. educational2. A. takeB. expressC. argueD. write3. A. noiseB. dangerC. disagreementsD. arguments4. A. loseB. wantC. learnD. miss5. A. pointingB. flyingC. connectingD. leaving6. A. standardB. businessC. programmeD. situation7. A. builtB. invitedC. addedD. divided8. A. finallyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. suddenly【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者想起初中畢業(yè)時(shí)老師在黑板上畫了舒適區(qū)告訴學(xué)生們要邁出舒適區(qū)才會(huì)讓自己的圈子更大來挑戰(zhàn)自己的頭腦,成為一個(gè)更好的人。 (1)句意:在最后一天我們的老師告訴我們一些我想要和你們分享的有教育意義的事情。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知作者分享的事情是有教育意義的,故選D。 (2)句意:一個(gè)學(xué)生決定表達(dá)他的想法。;;;。根據(jù)后句 The world?可知是學(xué)生在表達(dá)自己的想法,故選B。 (3)句意:人們感覺在這個(gè)圈里面,他們遠(yuǎn)離任何危險(xiǎn)是安全的。;;;。因?yàn)檫h(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn),所以是安全的,故選B。 (4)句意:你學(xué)習(xí)一些東西。;;;。根據(jù)后文Exactly, you are learning. 可知是正在學(xué)習(xí)一些東西,故選C。 (5)句意:我們的老師轉(zhuǎn)向黑板,畫了一個(gè)箭頭,從那個(gè)人指向圈外。;;;。箭頭表示方向,是指向圈外,故選A。 (6)句意:把你自己放在那外面,在一個(gè)你不舒服的情形里。;;;。in a situation,在一種情況中,故選D。 (7)句意:增加幾個(gè)新東西,像更多的朋友、大房子等等。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知是圈子大了,增加了新東西,故選C。 (8)句意:最后你將讓你的圈子更大來挑戰(zhàn)你的頭腦,變得更加強(qiáng)大,總的來說是一個(gè)更好的人。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知是增加圈子,最終自己會(huì)變得更好,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where she39。s been during her great worldwide vacation in a(n) 1 way. The traveler, who was 2 with a bone disease, had her right leg 3 at the age of four. 4 the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, 5 it as an inspiration for making the 6 of her life. To spread that 7 , Gallagher has 8 to social media, 9 she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of 10 using a geotag (地理標(biāo)簽), she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture. Now she has been taking pictures 11 Europe. I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden 12 that my new leg could be used as a blackboard, Gallagher said. My mum and grandmother weren39。t too 13 the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did. Gallagher said people often stare when she39。s 14 on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she 15 only praise and encouragement. My leg hasn39。t 16 me from doing anything I39。ve wanted to do, she said. I don39。t know 17 it is my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, I39。ve been able to 18 up with my peers and lead a pretty great life