【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
)句意:與上次相比,這次我有更多的自信。;;;。根據(jù)上下文可知這次與上次相比,pared with,與......相比,固定搭配,故選B。 (12)句意:我把我的文憑展示給曾經(jīng)拒絕我的經(jīng)理看。;;;。show sth. to sb.,把某物展示給某人看,固定搭配,故選C。 (13)句意:他看了它一會。;;;。根據(jù)前文可知作者把文憑給經(jīng)理看,所以經(jīng)理看的是文憑,即diploma,不可數(shù)名詞,所以用it代指,故選B。 (14)句意:我總是建議青少年上學(xué)。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們要上學(xué),attend school,上學(xué),固定搭配,故選C。 (15)句意:因?yàn)槲胰匀辉谖铱臻e時間一直學(xué)習(xí)。;;;。keep doing sth.,一直做某事,固定搭配,根據(jù)全文可知作者明白了學(xué)習(xí)的重要性,所以是一直學(xué)習(xí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。4.閱讀下面的短文,從各題所給的四個備選項中選出最佳答案。 The junior high school graduates(畢業(yè)生) have to take a . test in many places around China. The full marks are 1 fortyfive points, but now, the number rises to sixty! And it means 2 in the senior high school entrance exam(中考). In Hechi, the test is held in May or June every year. Students of Grade 9 3 a test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling (運(yùn)球) 4 skipping. The pullup(引體向上) is for boys and girls can choose the situp(仰臥起坐). 5 boys and girls must run 50 meters. Some students find the test is 6 and they can get full marks. Students of Grade 9 usually do lots 7 practice in . classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be. Students don39。t have to 8 a lot for the test. But in . 9 , they still run a lot. Most teachers and parents wele the . test. They say it helps students 10 their health.1. A. neverB. veryC. seldomD. usually2. A. littleB. lessC. muchD. most3. A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having4. A. orB. thenC. butD. so5. A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither6. A. easyB. easierC. difficultD. more difficult7. A. inB. atC. ofD. to8. A. runsB. runningC. ranD. run9. A. classesB. classC. testD. tests10. A. built inB. build upC. built upD. building up【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹在中國的許多地方,初中畢業(yè)必須參加體育考試,多數(shù)的老師認(rèn)為考體育是好事,有助于提高學(xué)生們的身體素質(zhì)。 (1)句意: 滿分是45分,但是現(xiàn)在,這個數(shù)字上升到了60分。A從未,B非常,C很少,D經(jīng)常,根據(jù) have to可知必須的是經(jīng)常的行為 , 故選D。 (2)句意:這在高中入學(xué)考試中意義重大。A沒有,B少于,C多,D最多,此處表示重要性,故意義重大是much修飾動詞means,故選C。 (3)句意: 9年級的學(xué)生在他們自己的學(xué)校進(jìn)行測試。主語是復(fù)數(shù)students,客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故謂語是have,故選B。 (4)句意:他們可以選擇跳遠(yuǎn)、籃球運(yùn)球或滑雪。A或者,B然后,C但是,D所以,此處是選擇故選故是or,故選A。 (5)句意:男孩和女孩都必須跑50米。A要么,B沒有,C都,D兩個都不,根據(jù) boys and girls可知是兩者的肯定故是both , 故選C。 (6)句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生覺得考試很容易,他們能拿到滿分。根據(jù)他們能拿到滿分可知是容易的此處沒有比較范圍,故用形容詞原形easy,difficult是困難的,故選A。 (7)句意:一些學(xué)生通常在體育課上做大量的練習(xí)。lots of固定搭配,許多,故選C。 (8)句意:學(xué)生不需要為考試跑很多。have to是情態(tài)動詞其后是動詞原形,故選D。 (9)句意:但是在體育課上,他們?nèi)匀慌芎芏?。根?jù) practice in . classes,可知此處是體育課,故是classes , 故選A。 (10)句意:他們說這有助于學(xué)生增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。help sb do,固定搭配,幫助某人做,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion 1 for a while and said,How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? The spider answered proudly, I learned it from my mother. The lion watched a longer while. Then he asked the spider, But why don39。t you catch your food in the way that I do? I am just a small animal, the spider 2 .I cannot run fast or fly. 3 with my web I can catch flying insects(昆蟲),and I don39。t even have to run after them. The lion then asked, Could you make a 4 for me? Then I would not have to run after animals either. Sorry,the spider said.My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love 5 .them. The lion was 6 with the spider. She did not have to work 7 for food. And she would not help him get his food. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped 8 the lion39。s back and bit him. Now you will remember me, said the spider as she jumped into the grass. Think carefully 9 you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very smart. The lion tried to scratch(撓)his back, but he could not reach 10 the spider bit.. It itched (發(fā)癢)for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time.1. A. restedB. walkedC. watchedD. listened2. A. repliedB. ranC. askedD. agreed3. A. AndB. OrC. ButD. Then4. A. coatB. webC. homeD. wish5. A. makingB. findingC. sellingD. eating6. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. crazy7. A. hardB. quicklyC. lateD. lonely8. A. intoB. ontoC. underD. with9. A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. though10. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:獅子看蜘蛛織網(wǎng),感嘆他的生活不易,想讓蜘蛛為他織一張網(wǎng),捕獲食物,但是獅子不喜歡吃昆蟲,后來獅子破壞了網(wǎng),蜘蛛咬了他。 (1)句意:這個獅子看了一會兒并且說。A,rested休息,。根據(jù)后文提到 How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? 可知,這個獅子看了一會兒,填入watched,故選C。 (2)句意:我只是一個小的動物,這個蜘蛛回復(fù)。,。根據(jù)此處對獅子的言論進(jìn)行回復(fù),可知填入replied,故選A。 (3)句意;但是我的網(wǎng)能夠抓住飛的昆蟲。,。根據(jù)文章提到 I cannot run fast or fly ,可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,填入but,故選C。 (4)句意;你能為我做一張網(wǎng)嗎?,。根據(jù)后文提到 Then I would not have to run after animals either 可知,空缺的意義為網(wǎng),填入web,故選B。 (5)句意:但是你不會喜歡吃它們。,。根據(jù)上文提到網(wǎng)抓住昆蟲,獅子不會喜歡吃,空缺填入eating,故選D。 (6)句意:獅子對蜘蛛很生氣。,。根據(jù)后文提到的 So he hit the web and broke it 可知,獅子很生氣,填入angry,故選A。 (7)句意:她不需要努力工作得到食物。,。根據(jù)上文提到蜘蛛不需要追食物,可知空缺的意義為努力工作,填入hard,故選A。 (8)句意:但是蜘蛛朝獅子的后面跳躍并咬了他。,……下面。根據(jù)短語jump onto,跳躍到,結(jié)合賓語為back,可知用介詞onto,故選B。 (9)句意;在你對其他動物做不好的事情之前三思。……之前,……之后,……才。根據(jù)think發(fā)生在do something bad前后,空缺填入介詞before,故選A。 (10)句意;但是他不能抓到蜘蛛咬的地方?!瓡r,。結(jié)合此處引導(dǎo)名詞從句,做reach的賓語,可知用where引導(dǎo),故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力 , 答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 6.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this lesson from a(n) 1 many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a smal