【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 homD. why3. A. rentingB. donatingC. owningD. raising4. A. difficultyB. detailC. dialogueD. doubt5. A. surprisingB. wonderfulC. terribleD. unrealistic6. A. achievementB. gradeC. familyD. ability7. A. happyB. longC. shortD. hurry8. A. take upB. open upC. make upD. give up9. A. decisionsB. reasonsC. excusesD. changes10. A. neverB. stillC. everD. even【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想的故事。 （1）句意：他年輕時(shí)，他的家庭很窮，沒(méi)有房子住。A小的，B忙碌的，C窮的，D懶惰的，too...to...，太......而不能，故根據(jù) to have a house to live in 是因?yàn)楦F，故選C。 （2）句意： 當(dāng)他在高中的時(shí)候，他被要求寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于他長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么和做什么的論文。根據(jù) he was asked to write a paper about 可知是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句在缺少賓語(yǔ)指代物或事故用what，故選A。 （3）句意：那天晚上，他寫(xiě)了一篇七頁(yè)的文章，描述了他有一天擁有一座養(yǎng)馬場(chǎng)的目標(biāo)。A租，B捐贈(zèng)，C擁有，D飼養(yǎng)，根據(jù) Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money 可知是擁有，故選C。 （4）句意：他非常詳細(xì)地描述了他的夢(mèng)想，甚至還畫(huà)了一幅畫(huà)，畫(huà)了一座4000平方英尺的房子，坐落在200英畝的夢(mèng)幻牧場(chǎng)上。A困難，B細(xì)節(jié)，C對(duì)話(huà)，D懷疑，根據(jù) he even drew a picture to show a 4,000squarefoot house that would sit on a 200acre dream ranch可知此處指細(xì)節(jié) ， 故選B。 （5）句意： 對(duì)于像你這樣的小男孩來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的夢(mèng)想。 A意外的，B精彩的，C可怕的，D不切實(shí)際的，根據(jù) Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There39。s no way you could ever do it 可知是不切實(shí)際的，故選D。 （6）句意：如果你愿意用一個(gè)更有可能的目標(biāo)重寫(xiě)這篇論文，我將重新考慮你的分?jǐn)?shù)。A成就，B成績(jī)，C家庭，D能力，根據(jù) You could keep the F 可知是成績(jī)，故選B。 （7）句意：男孩回家后，想了很久。A開(kāi)心的，B長(zhǎng)的，C短的，D匆忙的，根據(jù) and hard time 可知長(zhǎng)修飾時(shí)間，故選B。 （8）句意： 你必須自己決定。 根據(jù) your own mind 可知， make up one39。s mind ，固定搭配，決定，故選C。 （9）句意：最后，考慮了一個(gè)星期之后，男孩又交上了同樣的試卷，沒(méi)有做任何改變。A決定，B理由，C借口，D改變，根據(jù) the boy turned in the same paper，可知是沒(méi)有改變，故選D。 （10）句意：你可以保留F，我仍然會(huì)保持我的夢(mèng)想。A從未，B仍然，C曾經(jīng)，D甚至，根據(jù) the boy turned in the same paper ， 可知他仍然不放棄夢(mèng)想，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Painting from Memory I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of the 1 . Painting is one of my talents. I lived there until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was asked to e work here. There are no bamboo forests, I said, there is nothing to 2 in NewYork. Don39。t worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. I still felt 3 . But I will miss home, I said. Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home even in New York, she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me. New York was not easy at first. I missed home a lot. Yet when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better. I soon 4 friends at school too. They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school. Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. She was sad to leave her home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could 5 her home in my head. Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. I had ever been in her 6 before. At least, I had my forest paintings of home. However, she didn39。t even have that. Unless … A few days later, I met Varvara on the stairs. She looked better but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted it from her 7 . She began to cry as she saw the painting. At first, I was worried that she didn39。t like it. Later, she told me that those were tears of joy. I knew just how she 8 wherever you go, hometown is always with you.1. A. treesB. houseC. flowersD. bamboo2. A. playB. buyC. paintD. study3. A. unusualB. unsureC. unfamiliarD. unnecessary4. A. missedB. foundC. helpedD. praised5. A. pictureB. changeC. faceD. name6. A. directionB. imaginationC. situationD. conversation7. A. friendB. daughterC. secretsD. memories8. A. feltB. criedC. choseD. lost【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述出生韓國(guó)大陽(yáng)，一個(gè)以韓國(guó)竹林聞名的美麗地方?；撕芏鄷r(shí)間在森林里畫(huà)竹畫(huà)。繪畫(huà)是他的天賦之一。為了思念家鄉(xiāng)去美國(guó)是隨身攜帶帶了他的森林畫(huà)。起初還是很想念家。但是當(dāng)看他的竹子畫(huà)時(shí)，感覺(jué)好多了。很快也在學(xué)校找到了朋友。他們也喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，現(xiàn)在放學(xué)后一起畫(huà)畫(huà)。但是上個(gè)月，來(lái)了一位鄰居從俄羅斯搬來(lái)的老太太，她離她的女兒更近了。她離開(kāi)家很難過(guò)。作者和媽媽經(jīng)常去看她。她告訴我們她無(wú)法忍受的思鄉(xiāng)病和她家鄉(xiāng)維堡的一切。最后得了相思病作者根據(jù)她的的描述，為她畫(huà)了一張她家鄉(xiāng)的畫(huà)，她激動(dòng)地留下熱淚。 （1）句意：我花了很多時(shí)間在森林里畫(huà)竹畫(huà)。A：trees樹(shù)； B：house房子； C：flowers花； D：bamboo竹子。根據(jù)上文I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in 。故選D。 （2）句意：紐約沒(méi)有竹林，也沒(méi)有什么可畫(huà)的。A：play玩； B：buy買(mǎi)； C：paint用漆寫(xiě)或畫(huà)； D：study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文There are no bamboo forests,他認(rèn)為無(wú)竹子可畫(huà)，故選C。 （3）句意：我仍然感到不確定。A：unusual不尋常的； B：unsure不確定的； C：unfamiliar不熟悉的 D：unnecessary不需要。根據(jù)上文 Don39。t worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. 和still，可知作者仍然懷疑母親的說(shuō)法，故選B。 （4）句意：我很快也在學(xué)校找到了朋友。A：missed錯(cuò)過(guò)； B：found找到； C：helped幫助； D：praised表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)下文 They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school.可知他在學(xué)校找到喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)的朋友，故選B。 （5）句意：我可以在我頭腦中國(guó)想象她的家。A：picture想象； B：change改變； C：face面對(duì)； D：name命名。根據(jù)上文She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown 。故選A。 （6）句意：我以前也遇到過(guò)她的情況。A：direction方向； B：imagination想象； C：situation情況； D：conversation會(huì)話(huà)。根據(jù)上文 Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill.可知作者之前的思鄉(xiāng)之痛與她思鄉(xiāng)病同樣的感受，能夠理解老人的現(xiàn)在的情況，故選C。 （7）句意：我是根據(jù)她的記憶畫(huà)的。A：friend朋友； B：daughter女兒； C：secrets秘密； D：memories記憶力。A：felt 感到；B：cried哭； C：chose 選擇；D：lost丟失。根據(jù)上文She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown （她記憶中的）她家鄉(xiāng)的樣子畫(huà)出的，故選B。 （8）句意：我知道她對(duì)對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的感覺(jué)，無(wú)論你去哪里，家鄉(xiāng)總是和你在一起。A：felt感到； B：cried哭； C：chose選擇； D：lost丟失。根據(jù)下文wherever you go, hometown is always with ，總會(huì)有思家之痛的感覺(jué)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。6．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tr