【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。not just bread and milk. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money? The tricks usually start 2 you walk into the supermarket. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us 3 and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread. Now you39。re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine 4 all they have are trolleys. And the problem is that it 5 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside a big trolley. So we may fill it with something. 6 , supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more. Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think 7 is cheaper than in other shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with 8 prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! 9 , this trick appears to work more with men than women. Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you 10 ? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It39。s so relaxing that you 11 and spend more time （and money） in the store. You also move more 12 when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it39。s better to shop when it39。s 13 on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with lines at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate （故意） to make you buy something from the checkout shelves when you 14 . So, next time you go into your local supermarkets, remember these 15 and see if you can e with just the things you went for.1. A. clothesB. shoesC. foodD. flowers2. A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. as3. A. thirstyB. happyC. hungryD. sad4. A. andB. soC. thenD. but5. A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. feels6. A. After allB. In factC. At firstD. Once again7. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything8. A. lowB. halfC. highD. full9. A. NaturallyB. HopefullyC. InterestinglyD. Normally10. A. seeB. listenC. payD. hear11. A. hurry upB. sit downC. slow downD. stand up12. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. happilyD. carefully13. A. busierB. quieterC. noisierD. cheaper14. A. eatB. drinkC. waitD. talk15. A. basketsB. tricksC. trolleysD. products【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：超市通常會(huì)想出一些詭計(jì)讓人們?nèi)ニ麄兡琴?gòu)物。下文就使用了哪些詭計(jì)進(jìn)行描述。 （1）句意：你裝滿一車(chē)不僅有面包還有牛奶的食物車(chē)離開(kāi)超市。根據(jù) not just bread and ，可知此空應(yīng)填food“食物”，故選C。 （2）句意：這些花招通常開(kāi)始在你走進(jìn)超市前。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，超市會(huì)在我們?nèi)コ星按蛞恍V告。此處應(yīng)用before“在……之前”。故選B。 （3）句意：這會(huì)使我們感到饑餓并且樂(lè)意買(mǎi)許多食物，不僅是面包。make sb +形容詞，使……怎么樣，根據(jù) an smell warm, fresh bread和 ready to buy lots of food，可知使人感到饑餓，并且想買(mǎi)食物。hungry饑餓的，形容詞。故選C。 （4）句意：當(dāng)然一個(gè)小籃子就可以，但是他們擁有的全是推車(chē)。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，但是，故選D。 （5）句意：?jiǎn)栴}在于大推車(chē)?yán)锓乓粌煞N產(chǎn)品看起來(lái)不好而且孤單。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，大推車(chē)?yán)锓乓粌煞N東西看起來(lái)不好看。此處應(yīng)用looks“看起來(lái)”。故選A。 （6）句意：事實(shí)上，超市推車(chē)正變得越來(lái)越大。對(duì)前面的事情進(jìn)一步解說(shuō)，此處應(yīng)用in fact事實(shí)上“。故選B。 （7）句意：當(dāng)然，許多人去超市購(gòu)物是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為超市的東西比其它商店的東西更便宜。everything所有的東西；something某物；nothing沒(méi)有東西；anything某物，（常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中），根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，去超市購(gòu)物都會(huì)認(rèn)為超市的所有的東西都比一般的商店便宜。此處應(yīng)用everything，一切，所有的東西，故選A。 （8）句意：顧客通常將低的價(jià)和紅色貼紙聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，超市里經(jīng)常用紅色標(biāo)簽標(biāo)出低價(jià)商品。此處應(yīng)用low“低的”，low price低價(jià)。故選A。 （9）句意：甚至正常沒(méi)有降價(jià)時(shí)，這個(gè)伎倆似乎在一些男人和女人那也發(fā)揮更多的作用。根據(jù) when there is no reduction! 可知正常沒(méi)有打折時(shí)，帶有紅色標(biāo)價(jià)的商品也更好賣(mài)。此處應(yīng)用normally“正常地”，副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子。故選D。 （10）句意：那么你聽(tīng)到的怎么樣？ hey have soft, slow music. 可知音樂(lè)跟聽(tīng)覺(jué)有關(guān)，listen聽(tīng)；此處應(yīng)用hear“聽(tīng)到”。故選D。 （11）句意：音樂(lè)如此讓人感到放松，以至于你會(huì)放慢腳步到商店呆一些時(shí)間（花一些錢(qián)）。根據(jù) It39。s so relaxing 和 spend more time （and money） in the store. 可知你可能會(huì)因?yàn)橐魳?lè)的緣故停下來(lái)到商店里看看買(mǎi)點(diǎn)東西。此處應(yīng)用slow down，慢下來(lái)，故選C。 （12）句意：當(dāng)超市很忙的時(shí)候，你離開(kāi)地更慢。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知商店繁忙是因?yàn)樯痰甑纳唐奉H受客戶喜歡。因此客戶遇到超市忙的時(shí)候一般都會(huì)比平時(shí)多呆上一段時(shí)間。此處應(yīng)用slowly，慢地，move more slowly移動(dòng)更慢。故選A。 （13）句意：b專家建議最好在超市比較安靜的時(shí)候去購(gòu)物，例如星期一或星期二。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，周一和周二這段時(shí)間，大部分人在上班，購(gòu)物人相對(duì)會(huì)少些，超市會(huì)清閑些，此處應(yīng)用quieter“安靜些”。故選B。 （14）句意：在你等待結(jié)賬時(shí)。這些有時(shí)候使你從結(jié)賬架上買(mǎi)東西是故意的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，結(jié)賬有時(shí)需要等，此處應(yīng)用wait，等候，故選C。 （15）句意：記住這些花招看是否來(lái)這里有你想要的東西。本文主要是講超市采用一些花招招攬顧客，所以去超市要記住這些花招，買(mǎi)自己需要的東西。此處應(yīng)用tricks“花招，詭計(jì)”。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。5．閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 I39。m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 1 my family difficulties and do good to other people as well, said Lemon, a learner on the job training program, feeling 2 . Lemon39。s grandfather is nearly 80years old, and his mother is 3 in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support （養(yǎng)家的人）of the whole 4 . Lemon graduated from high school this year and did not 5 the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he39。ll 6 in the work place. The story reminds me of another 7 . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who was good at fishing, and was 8 to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind﹣hearted person, so he always 9 his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought it would be 10 if he taught them how to fish. So he 11 his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could eat the fish they themselves 12 . At present, there are still a lot of 13 people throughout the world. But it39。s not a good idea if we give only food to them. 14 , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. A technical training is very important to people 15 . They can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to a better life.1. A. findB. studyC. solveD. change2. A. relaxedB. surprised