【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ice。 these ice balls, or hailstones, then 8 to earth. During the storm in Dubuque, the strong winds 9 small frogs from nearby ponds into the air along with raindrops. When some of these frogs became covered 10 ice, both hailstones and frogstones fell onto the ground.1. A. blindB. realC. dead2. A. AndB. SoC. However3. A. catsB. frogsC. dogs4. A. monB. terribleC. weekly5. A. formedB. failedC. fixed6. A. brokenB. frozenC. golden7. A. typesB. piecesC. balls8. A. fallB. loseC. keep9. A. liftedB. pushedC. pulled10. A. ofB. aboutC. with【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了1882年6月的一天愛荷華州迪比克暴風(fēng)雨期間冰雹和青蛙一起下。 （1）句意：它的意思是天正在下大雨，而不是真的貓和狗正從天空掉下。；；。雨下的大，不是下真的貓和狗，故選B。 （2）句意：然而，在1882年的一天，在愛荷華州迪比克天真地下青蛙。；；。根據(jù)前文可知天不會(huì)下貓和狗，但是在愛荷華州迪比克真下了青蛙，故選C。 （3）句意：然而，在1882年的一天，在愛荷華州迪比克天真地下青蛙。；；。根據(jù)后句The frogs began falling along with hailstones （冰雹）可知青蛙和冰雹一起下了，故選B。 （4）句意：在一場(chǎng)可怕的暴雨中青蛙和冰雹一起下了。；；。暴雨是可怕的，故選B。 （5）句意：當(dāng)雨滴被大風(fēng)抓住被吹到高空中時(shí)，冰雹被形成。；；。雨滴吹到空中時(shí)形成了冰雹，故選A。 （6）句意：在那雨滴被凍住了。；；。根據(jù)后句Many drops may freeze許多水滴凍住了， 故選B。 （7）句意：許多水滴可能凍在一起形成冰球。；；。根據(jù)后句these ice balls可知講的是冰球，故選C。 （8）句意：這些冰球或者說(shuō)冰雹然后掉到地球上。，掉下來(lái)；；。根據(jù)后文both hailstones and frogstones fell onto the ，故選A。 （9）句意：在迪比克暴風(fēng)雨期間，強(qiáng)風(fēng)把小青蛙沿著雨滴從附近的池塘抬到了空中。；；。風(fēng)把青蛙抬到了高空中，故選A。 （10）句意：當(dāng)這些青蛙中的一些被冰覆蓋時(shí)，冰雹和“石蛙”掉到地面。be covered with被……覆蓋，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was 1 that these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No 2 , no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could break the 3 at any time, but for some reason, they did not. He saw a 4 nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn39。t try to 5 . Well, the trainer said, when they were very 6 and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it39。s enough to hold them. As they 7 , they are conditioned （受…的影響） to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was 8 . These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn39。t, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we 9 do something simply because we failed in it once before? 10 is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we encounter （遭遇） failures in life.1. A. worriedB. certainC. surprised2. A. signsB. chainsC. metal3. A. ropeB. fenceC. rule4. A. geniusB. managerC. trainer5. A. run overB. get awayC. have a rest6. A. youngB. strongC. old7. A. e alongB. look forC. grow up8. A. excitedB. happyC. ashamed9. A. canB. cannotC. will10. A. TrustB. SuccessC. Failure【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通過(guò)大象不想弄斷細(xì)小的繩子逃走的故事給我們講述了一個(gè)道理，失敗而是學(xué)習(xí)，失敗了一次并不意味著我們不能成功，當(dāng)我們?cè)谏钪杏龅搅舜煺?，我們不能放棄?（1）句意：他很吃驚，這么龐大的動(dòng)物只用細(xì)小的繩子捆著前腿。；；，根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，大象很容易掙斷繩子逃走，所以他感到吃驚，故答案是C。 （2）句意：沒有鐵鏈，也沒有籠子。；；。對(duì)應(yīng)后面的no cages，可知是沒有鏈子，故答案是B。 （3）句意：很明顯，大象在任何時(shí)候都可以弄斷繩子。；；，對(duì)應(yīng)前面的細(xì)小的繩子可知是掙斷繩子，故答案是A。 （4）句意：他看見一個(gè)馴獸員站，問為什么動(dòng)物只是在那里而不逃走，；；，結(jié)合情景可知，這里指的是訓(xùn)練大象的人，所以是馴獸員，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他看見一個(gè)馴獸員站，問為什么動(dòng)物只是在那里而不逃走。；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，他認(rèn)為捆綁大象的繩子細(xì)小，所以他認(rèn)為的大象會(huì)逃走，所以他在大象為什么不逃走，故答案是B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他們很年輕個(gè)子很小的時(shí)候，我們用同樣的繩子捆著它，以防他逃走。；；，根據(jù)much smaller可知說(shuō)的是大象小時(shí)候，故答案是A。 （7）句意：當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，他們的受到他們相信不能掙斷繩子的影響。；；，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，大象從小時(shí)候就用細(xì)小的繩子捆著，那時(shí)候他們弄不斷，一直這樣，當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大了，他們還是認(rèn)為弄不斷，故答案是C。 （8）句意：這個(gè)人很羞愧。；；，根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，一些過(guò)來(lái)人因?yàn)閳?jiān)持一種信念而不去做改變而感到羞快，故答案是C。 （9）句意：好多像大象那樣的過(guò)來(lái)人堅(jiān)持一種信念，我們不能做某事就是因?yàn)槲覀円郧笆∵^(guò)。；；，根據(jù) because we failed in it once before? 可知是不能做，故答案是B。 （10）句意：失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分，；；，根據(jù)If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed.可知，失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Westlife is holding farewell （告別） concerts worldwide to say goodbye to its fans. But a new boy band has stepped up to take its 1 . One Direction has released just one album and three singles 2 . But the boy band has already bee popular. What Makes You Beautiful was the highestselling British debut single in the US. When the band appeared 3 The Today Show in the US on March 12, some American fans camped out for three days just to catch a glimpse of them. All five members of the band are no 4 than 20 and each has his own style. Niall Horan is the cute little Irish one。 Zayn Malik is the quiet and mysterious one。 Liam Payne is the sensible （理智的） one。 Harry Styles is the charming one and Louis Tomlinson is the funny one. One Direction39。s first shot at stardom wasn39。t exactly 5 . The band members took part in the British talent show, The X Factor, in 2010–but all of them 6 it. Everything changed when they joined together to 7 One Direction. They came third in the final petition and were signed by the record pany of Simon Cowell, the 8 of The X Factor. Of course, the interest of fans can change quickly 9 a new artist es out. Only time can tell 10 One Direction will last as long as Westlife or whether fashion will take another direction. 1. A. wayB. roadC. place2. A. so farB. right nowC. in the past3. A. inB. onC. at4. A. olderB. biggerC. taller5. A. successfulB. harmfulC. regretful6. A. finishedB. leftC. failed7. A. formB. winC. beat8. A. discoverB. creatorC. inventor9. A. howeverB. whatev