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初中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編解題技巧及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:57 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ctricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious(寶貴的), 6 it shouldn39。t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to. 8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now 11 cooks what we can eat. It is not 12 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13 of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 14 . Do not touch what we do not need 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.1. A. useB. washC. wasteD. forget2. A. littleB. mostC. fewD. least3. A. radiosB. applesC. bikesD. doors4. A. bringsB. costsC. keepsD. takes5. A. wasteB. saveC. pay forD. care for6. A. orB. becauseC. soD. but7. A. nobodyB. somethingC. everybodyD. nothing8. A. OthersB. OtherC. AnotherD. The other9. A. planned toB. used toC. was able toD. was afraid to10. A. electricityB. waterC. foodD. money11. A. wiselyB. onlyC. mostlyD. especially12. A. rightB. fineC. badD. necessary13. A. wayB. thingC. planD. project14. A. buyB. needC. bringD. get15. A. OnB. InC. ForD. At【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意: 本文講述了我們很幸運(yùn)的生活在一個(gè)擁有很多東西的國(guó)家,但是大部分人都存在浪費(fèi)的行為。文中主要列舉了電的浪費(fèi),水的浪費(fèi)和食物的浪費(fèi),另外作者也呼吁人們停止浪費(fèi)。 (1)句意:然而我們大多數(shù)人通常會(huì)浪費(fèi)東西。;;;。根據(jù)We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. 可知我們生活在一個(gè)富裕的國(guó)家,又However可知,有些人不珍惜現(xiàn)狀通常會(huì)浪費(fèi)東西。故答案是C。(2)句意:電是我們浪費(fèi)的最多的東西。,表是否定;;,表示否定。根據(jù)下面所列舉的事實(shí),點(diǎn)的浪費(fèi)比較嚴(yán)重。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有most表示數(shù)量多,其他都表示數(shù)量很少。故答案是B。(3)句意:電燈、電視、收音機(jī)和其他電器,即使沒(méi)有人用的時(shí)候也開(kāi)著。;;;。lights、TVs都是電器,空缺處也應(yīng)該是電器。收音機(jī)是電器,故答案是A。(4)句意:這樣做花費(fèi)不到一秒鐘的時(shí)間。It takes some time to do ,做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故答案是D。(5)句意:因?yàn)槲覀儾槐貫闆](méi)用的電付錢(qián)。;;;。根據(jù) Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, 可知,我們沒(méi)有必要為我們不用的電付錢(qián)。故答案是C。(6)句意:因此,它不應(yīng)該被浪費(fèi)。;;;。根據(jù) Fresh water is precious(寶貴的) 可知,水是寶貴的,那么我們就不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)。故答案是C。(7)句意:我確信每個(gè)人都能做到,只要他想做。;;;。以上所涉及到的事很小,可以說(shuō)是舉手之勞,因此,只要想做每個(gè)人都可以,故答案是C。(8)句意:另外的一種大額浪費(fèi)是糧食。;;,又一個(gè);。文章前面在說(shuō)浪費(fèi)電,浪費(fèi)水的事,浪費(fèi)食物也是浪費(fèi)的兩外一種浪費(fèi)。故答案是C。(9)句意:句意:過(guò)去我媽媽經(jīng)常做太多的飯菜,以至于許多都被倒掉了。……;;;。根據(jù)much of it was thrown away. 可知大多數(shù)沒(méi)浪費(fèi)掉了,因此可知是原來(lái)做得多了。故答案是B。(10)句意:我告訴她我們浪費(fèi)了那么多的糧食。;;;。根據(jù)本段的第一句話可知,本段主要在講述食物浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題,故答案是C。(11)句意:她認(rèn)為我是正確的,現(xiàn)在只做我們能夠吃完的食物。;,只;;。根據(jù) She thought I was right 可知她認(rèn)為我是對(duì)的,因此只做我們能夠吃完的食物。故答案是B。(12)句意:浪費(fèi)是不對(duì)的。,正確的;;;,不管浪費(fèi)什么東西都是不對(duì)的。故答案是A。(13)句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而又不浪費(fèi)東西的辦法。辦法;;;。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知,下文是介紹上面所說(shuō)的簡(jiǎn)單而又不浪費(fèi)的方法的。故答案是A。(14)句意:那就是只用我們需要的。;;;。根據(jù)Do not touch what we do not use可知不要觸及不需要的,言外之意就是只用我們需要的, 故答案是B。 (15)句意:通過(guò)這種方法可以阻止浪費(fèi)。in this way通過(guò)這種方法,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.先認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He 3 asked if he could have a tart (果陷餅). OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 his head. This is one of the most awkward(尷尬) 5 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot. 6 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of breads and desserts. After finishing her 7 , she asked if I would 8 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away. I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired(渴望)tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had。 a piece of candy.1. A. workersB. customersC. housewivesD. women2. A. whetherB. whileC. asD. either3. A. politelyB. loudlyC. proudlyD. rudely4. A. raisingB. shakingC. noddingD. turning5. A. momentsB. personsC. mannersD. ways6. A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Before7. A. questionB. orderC. shoppingD. need8. A. tryB. likeC. mindD. consider9. A. whichB. whomC. whoD. /10. A. politenessB. carefulnessC. happinessD. kindness【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位老人想要一個(gè)果餡餅,卻無(wú)力購(gòu)買(mǎi),后面的一位女士買(mǎi)了這種餡餅送給他,而作為回報(bào),老人將他身上僅有的一塊糖果送給了這位女士。 (1)句意:為了回家準(zhǔn)備晚餐或觀看足球比賽,顧客們爭(zhēng)先恐后地完成周末購(gòu)物。第一空格:A 工人;B 顧客;C 家庭主婦;D 女士們。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知,此空應(yīng)該是顧客,customers,故選B。第二空格:固定短語(yǔ)either…or…,或者……或者……,故選D。 (2)句意:“對(duì)不起,小姐?!彼Y貌地問(wèn)他能不能吃一個(gè)餡餅。A 禮貌地;B 大聲地;C 驕傲地;D 粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Excuse me, miss.Li可知,這個(gè)老人有禮貌地詢問(wèn),故選A。 (3)句意:那人看上去很傷心,開(kāi)始搖頭。A 抬起;B 搖動(dòng);C 點(diǎn)頭;D 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句you want to give the dessert away, but ,這位老人沒(méi)有接受,故選B。 (4)句意:這是最尷尬的時(shí)刻之一,A 時(shí)刻;B 人物;C 方式;D 方法。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He politely asked if he could have a tart . OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知,這應(yīng)是時(shí)刻,故選A。 (5)句意:盡管我感到難過(guò),但我還是等著他身后的一個(gè)顧客。A 因?yàn)?;B 自從 ;C 盡管;D 以前。根據(jù)后文的語(yǔ)句I waited on the customer behind him,提示可知,此句表示盡管很難過(guò),故選C。 (6)句意:她點(diǎn)完食品后,問(wèn)我是否介意在她的賬單上加一個(gè)餡餅。第一空格:A 問(wèn)題;B 訂單;C 購(gòu)物;D 需要。從后面這位女顧客又要了一個(gè)果餡餅可知,她并沒(méi)有結(jié)束購(gòu)物。選B。第二空格:A嘗試;B 喜歡;C 介意;D 認(rèn)為。固定短語(yǔ)mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。選C。 (7)句意:我不禁想起那個(gè)不能或不愿在甜點(diǎn)上花三美元的小老頭。A 那一個(gè);B 誰(shuí);C 誰(shuí)。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,因先行詞the little old man ,表示人,要用who引導(dǎo),故選C。 (8)句意:作為對(duì)她的好意的回報(bào),他把手伸進(jìn)口袋,給了她他唯一擁有的東西:一塊糖果。A 禮貌;B 細(xì)心;C 開(kāi)心;D 善心。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired(渴望)tart. The old man was very ,這是女士的善意,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選
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