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【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)完形填空解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:42 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 had to 5 to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 6 I walked off. He asked me, You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe?What will you do if he is not here when you return?I didn39。t know 7 to answer that question. He continued, It39。s OK if you can39。t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 8 .Then he sent us to mum39。s workplace by taxi. During my whole life I have received the 9 from many strangers. I feel sorry that I can39。t find them and say 10 I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lesson﹣people are more important than things. 1. A. lovedB. missedC. called2. A. clothesB. coatC. shoes3. A. sleepingB. runningC. walking4. A. backB. headC. shoulder5. A. get upB. go outC. go back6. A. afterB. beforeC. until7. A. howB. whatC. when8. A. dadB. mumC. brother9. A. happinessB. kindnessC. sadness10. A. Thank youB. Never mindC. You39。re wele【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】 本文主要講述了作者年幼的時(shí)候照看弟弟的故事。有次他帶著弟弟去找媽媽,把弟弟的一只鞋丟了,準(zhǔn)備放下弟弟去找鞋子的時(shí)候,一個(gè)陌生人幫助了他,告訴他人比鞋更重要。 (1)句意:那時(shí)我的小弟弟大約四歲,他一直想念媽媽。A愛,B想念,C打電話,根據(jù) started crying for mum 可知哭著找媽媽是想念媽媽,故選B。 (2)句意:于是我給他穿上衣服,穿上鞋子,背著他走了出去。A衣服,B大衣,C鞋,根據(jù) he lost a shoe可知是鞋 , 故選C。 (3)句意:大約半小時(shí)后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他睡覺時(shí)丟了一只鞋。A睡覺,B跑,C走路,根據(jù)Soon he fell asleep,可知是睡著了 , 故選A。 (4)句意:我把他從背上拿下來(lái)放了下來(lái)。A后背,B頭,C肩膀,根據(jù) carried him on my back可知是后背 , 故選A。 (5)句意:我得回去找,所以我讓我弟弟在那兒等。A起床,B外出,C回去,根據(jù)睡覺時(shí)丟了一只鞋可知要回到當(dāng)初的地方,故選C。 (6)句意:一個(gè)男人聽到了,在我走之前攔住了我。A在......之后,B在......之前,C直到,根據(jù) He asked me可知還能和別人說(shuō)話就是沒有行動(dòng),故是在行動(dòng)之前 , 故選B。 (7)句意:我不知道如何回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題。A怎么,B什么,C什么時(shí)候,根據(jù) answer that question可知回答問(wèn)題是方式,故選A。 (8)句意:如果你找不到鞋子沒關(guān)系,但是失去你弟弟不行。A爸爸,B媽媽,C哥哥,根據(jù) You are leaving your brother ,可知是哥哥,故選C。 (9)句意:在我的一生中,我接受了許多陌生人的好意。A快樂(lè),B善舉,C悲傷,根據(jù) he sent us to mum39。s workplace by taxi,可知他讓我們坐出租車去媽媽的工作場(chǎng)所是善舉 , 故選B。 (10)句意:我很抱歉找不到他們,說(shuō)聲謝謝。A謝謝你,B從不介意,C不用謝,根據(jù) they taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things,他們給我上了一課——人比事更重要,可知要對(duì)人家道謝 ,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.完形填空 Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of today39。s travellers are trying to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice. Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn39。t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them. Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldn39。t forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Don39。t hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.1. A. popularB. famousC. interestedD. proud2. A. aB. anC. theD. two3. A. SwimmingB. HikingC. ShoppingD. Dancing4. A. spendingB. spendC. spendsD. to spend5. A. schoolB. storeC. cinemaD. nature6. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others7. A. skillB. wayC. knowledgeD. equipment8. A. boredB. boringC. excitedD. exciting9. A. togetherB. aloneC. lonelyD. busy10. A. inB. atC. fromD. to【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行的一種好的方式——遠(yuǎn)足。 (1)句意:旅行一直受人們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的歡迎。;;;。旅行受人們歡迎,be popular with ,固定搭配,故選A。 (2)句意:今天的許多旅行者一直努力發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)不同尋常的經(jīng)歷或者冒險(xiǎn)。experience or adventure是單數(shù),并且表示一個(gè),泛指,所以前面用a或an,所以不用two。 unusual以元音音素開頭,所以用an,故選B。 (3)句意:遠(yuǎn)足可能是一個(gè)好的選擇。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了遠(yuǎn)足,故選B。 (4)句意:而不是在公交車、旅館里或者坐在沙灘上度過(guò)假期,你可能想嘗試遠(yuǎn)足。of是介詞,所以spend用spending,故選A。 (5)句意:你將接近自然,鍛煉。;;;。根據(jù)后句You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same ,可知是接近自然,故選D。 (6)句意:你可以在你家附近遠(yuǎn)足或者去其他的地方。,后面接單數(shù);,后面接單數(shù);,后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);。places是復(fù)數(shù),所以用形容詞other,故選C。 (7)句意:遠(yuǎn)足你需要的基本的裝備是簡(jiǎn)單的:好的鞋、衣服和一個(gè)背包。;;;。鞋、衣服、背包是裝備,故選D。 (8)句意:遠(yuǎn)足是有趣的和令人興奮的。,修飾人;,修飾物;,修飾人;,修飾物。遠(yuǎn)足是令人興奮的,主語(yǔ)hiking是物,所以用exciting修飾,故選D。 (9)句意:不要獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足。;,副詞;,形容詞;,形容詞。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,hike是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞,排除C、D。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知不能獨(dú)自單獨(dú)遠(yuǎn)足,故選B。 (10)句意:戴上帽子保護(hù)你自己免受太陽(yáng)的傷害。protect sb. from ,固定搭配,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.完形填空 It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb(炸彈). There is no Father Christmas. I ran to my grandmother39。s house, for she always told the truth. Grandmother was at home. I told 1 everything. No Father Christmas? she was a little 2 Don39。t believe it. Put on your coat, and let39。s go. Go? Where, Grandma? I asked. Kerby39。s Store. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me the dollars and said, Take the 3 and buy something for someone who needs it. I39。ll wait for you in the car. Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby39。s. For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering 4 to buy, and who to buy it for. I thought of 5 I knew, my family, my friends, my neighbours... I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar, a 6 with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me 7 Mrs. Polack39。s class. Bobbie 8 went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, 9 we all knew that he didn39。t have a cough, and he didn39。t have a coat. I decided to buy Bobble a
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