【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:42 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 r’s Day is ing. I’m thinking about ______.A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big mealC．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：父親節(jié)就要到來(lái)了。我在考慮我怎樣給他一個(gè)驚喜。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。13． David asked______ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：－大衛(wèi)問(wèn)在中國(guó)和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)，是否可以親吻。－當(dāng)然不行。中國(guó)人和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)，通常握手。 he can greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)親吻她； he could greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)親吻她； he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)親吻她； he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)親吻她。根據(jù)回答可知問(wèn)的是和女士打招呼時(shí)是否可以親吻。A、B錯(cuò)。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。14．The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“教授實(shí)驗(yàn)室的燈仍然亮著，你知道他什么時(shí)候停止工作嗎？可能再一次到半夜”。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A和B；且根據(jù)maybe at midnight again可知，應(yīng)問(wèn)“他何時(shí)停止工作”，故選D。15．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionaryC．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎？—在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序可知，排除B和D，又因?yàn)閱?wèn)句中的yesterday，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素：引導(dǎo)詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問(wèn)詞）；語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）；時(shí)態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過(guò)從過(guò)、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中問(wèn)句中的yesterday和賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序可知，應(yīng)該選的是C。16．Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A．where is Wang Ruofei Square B．where Wang Ruofei Square isC．where was Wang Ruofei Square D．where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我王若飛廣場(chǎng)在哪里嗎？在中國(guó)人民銀行旁邊。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ，可知表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事情，可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。C和D是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除；賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，A是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，B是陳述語(yǔ)序；故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序。17．Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A．what do students wea
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