初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 22:08 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 us Chinese.A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does meanC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)的很多孩子都對(duì)西方文化著迷。但我還是不明白圣誕節(jié)對(duì)我們中國(guó)人意味著什么。這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AB，C語(yǔ)序不正確的。根據(jù)題意，故選D。14． I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一個(gè)新讀者，請(qǐng)你告訴我這本書(shū)我可以借多久嗎？當(dāng)然了，兩周，你也可以續(xù)借。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中的內(nèi)容為時(shí)間段，結(jié)合renew提示，所以引導(dǎo)詞用how long。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，而A、C為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，故選B.點(diǎn)睛：賓語(yǔ)從句主要注意三個(gè)方面：語(yǔ)序（從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序）；時(shí)態(tài)（一般情況主句時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)；主句時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。）；引導(dǎo)詞（引導(dǎo)詞的選用往往要根據(jù)答語(yǔ)來(lái)確定）15．Could you please tell me _________?A．where is the new shopping mall B．where the new shopping mall isC．where was the new shopping mall D．where the new shopping mall was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我新的購(gòu)物中心在哪里嗎?考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，D項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。16．—Tom, do you know ____?—In Beijing.A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB．where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD．where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你知道第24屆冬奧會(huì)將在哪里舉行嗎？ ——在北京。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics與hold“舉行”之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)句。故選C。17．一I wonder________________. Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.A．how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeB．when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeC．why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道杰克如何在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。——信不信由你。這一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time杰克是何時(shí)在這么短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time為什么杰克在這么短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。根據(jù)He did it all on his ，故選A。18．—Excuse me! Do you know ?—It’s two kilometers away from here.A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket openC．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你知道超市在哪里嗎？——離這里有兩公里遠(yuǎn)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以可排除A、B選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合回答It’s two kilometers away from ，所以用where“在哪里”，而when表示是“什么時(shí)候”，所以排除；故答案選C。19．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate
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