初中英語賓語從句解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 22:08 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 us Chinese.A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does meanC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中國的很多孩子都對西方文化著迷。但我還是不明白圣誕節(jié)對我們中國人意味著什么。這里是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB，C語序不正確的。根據(jù)題意，故選D。14． I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一個(gè)新讀者，請你告訴我這本書我可以借多久嗎？當(dāng)然了，兩周，你也可以續(xù)借。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合答語中的內(nèi)容為時(shí)間段，結(jié)合renew提示，所以引導(dǎo)詞用how long。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，而A、C為疑問句語序，故選B.點(diǎn)睛：賓語從句主要注意三個(gè)方面：語序（從句要用陳述句語序）；時(shí)態(tài)（一般情況主句時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)；主句時(shí)過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。）；引導(dǎo)詞（引導(dǎo)詞的選用往往要根據(jù)答語來確定）15．Could you please tell me _________?A．where is the new shopping mall B．where the new shopping mall isC．where was the new shopping mall D．where the new shopping mall was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我新的購物中心在哪里嗎?考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序，可排除。主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，D項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。16．—Tom, do you know ____?—In Beijing.A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB．where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD．where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你知道第24屆冬奧會將在哪里舉行嗎？ ——在北京。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics與hold“舉行”之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)句。故選C。17．一I wonder________________. Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.A．how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeB．when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeC．why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道杰克如何在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。——信不信由你。這一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time杰克是何時(shí)在這么短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time為什么杰克在這么短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這么困難的任務(wù)。根據(jù)He did it all on his ，故選A。18．—Excuse me! Do you know ?—It’s two kilometers away from here.A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket openC．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你知道超市在哪里嗎？——離這里有兩公里遠(yuǎn)。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，所以可排除A、B選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合回答It’s two kilometers away from ，所以用where“在哪里”，而when表示是“什么時(shí)候”，所以排除；故答案選C。19．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate
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