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初中英語完形填空及其解題技巧及練習題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:02 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 者通過介紹自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們要和愛我們的人說愛,否則或許某一天我們會后悔。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在做它,否則一天或許你后悔沒有這樣做。regret doing后悔做某事,事情做了;regret to do后悔做某事,事情沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知是事情沒有做,所以用to do,故選C。 (2)句意:那天我多么希望我已經(jīng)告訴他了。;;。hope指確信有實現(xiàn)可能性的希望。wish所表示的希望更強烈,多指無法實現(xiàn)的希望和夢想。愿望沒有實現(xiàn),所以用wish,故選C。 (3)句意:我會花時間欣賞他那美麗的笑容、他的笑聲和對人們的真愛。;;。the sound of his laughter,他的笑聲,故選B。 (4)句意:每次,我們想起他的優(yōu)點。;;。作者兒子去世了,所以現(xiàn)在是想起,故選B。 (5)句意:我們忘記了收音機太大、發(fā)型不符合我們的意、床底下有臟襪子。;;。作者兒子去世了,所以現(xiàn)在想起兒子,都忘記了兒子的缺點,故選C。 (6)句意:我不會再有機會告訴我兒子我希望他聽到的一切,但你已經(jīng)說了。另一個機會用another chance,故選B。 (7)句意:如果你知道這將是你的最后一次談話,告訴你的家人和朋友你希望他們聽到的。;;。賓語從句特殊疑問句時用陳述語序,結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語,根據(jù)句子可知是聽到什么,所以用what,故選C。 (8)句意:他給了我永遠珍藏的東西。;;。give sb. ,故選A。 (9)句意:如果吉姆的死有什么目的,那也許是為了讓別人更珍惜生命,讓人們,特別是家人,花時間讓彼此知道他們有多在乎。,名詞;,實義動詞;,形容詞。Jim39。s相當于形容詞,后面用名詞,故選A。 (10)句意:如果吉姆的死有什么目的,那也許是為了讓別人更珍惜生命,讓人們,特別是家人,花時間讓彼此知道他們有多在乎。;;。how hard they care他們多么在乎,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will 1 and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a 2 country. We know that the sun 3 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of it goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars 4 a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can e through them but the heat from the ground cannot. It 5 near us in the sky and makes the 6 hotter and hotter every year. Scientists 7 this the “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It is used for 8 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 9 about the “greenhouse effect”. They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending 10 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the “greenhouse effect has started already and has begun to affect (影響) the world39。s weather.1. A. riseB. fallC. change2. A. hotterB. largerC. safer3. A. createsB. circlesC. heats4. A. makeB. spreadC. produce5. A. hidesB. continuesC. stays6. A. cloudB. airC. season7. A. askB. callC. tell8. A. puttingB. storingC. growing9. A. worriedB. happyC. confident10. A. dangerousB. harmfulC. heavy【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文講述溫室效應對世界氣候的影響。(1)句意:如果這發(fā)生的話,海洋將會上升,也許會覆蓋大部分甚至全部新加坡。rise上升;fall下落;change改變,故選A。(2)句意:這將迫使每個人搬到一個更安全的國家。hotter更熱的;larger更大的;safer更安全的。故選C。(3)句意:我們知道太陽給地球熱量。create創(chuàng)造;circle繞……運轉(zhuǎn);heat加熱,使變暖。根據(jù)常識可知選C。(4)句意:然而,工廠和汽車產(chǎn)生大量二氧化碳。make做;spread傳播;produce生產(chǎn),制造。故選C。(5)句意:它(二氧化碳)停留在我們附近的天空。hide藏;continue繼續(xù);stay呆在。根據(jù)常識可知選C。(6)句意:(二氧化碳)使空氣越來越熱。cloud云;air空氣;season季節(jié)。故選B。(7)句意:科學家們把這叫做“溫室效應”因為溫室是一個里面熱的小玻璃建筑。call把……叫做;ask問;tell告訴。故選B。(8)句意:它(溫室)在涼爽的國家被用于種植植物。put放;store儲存;grow種植。故選C。(9)句意:許多國家擔心溫室效應。be worried about擔心。故選A。(10)句意:他們正努力阻止工廠和汽車排放有害氣體進入天空。dangerous危險的;harmful有害的;heavy重的?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.完形填空 The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president(總統(tǒng)), Theodore(Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打獵) in the forest 1 several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 They wanted the president to shoot 5 . The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldn39。t run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. 8 was moved by the president39。s beliefs(信念). There was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear. It was this cartoon and the story behind the president39。s hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddy39。s Bear. The new toy was a big success and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy pany. Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 people think about children39。s toys. Theodore Roosevelt39。s famous 15 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.1. A. forB. withC. byD. without2. A. didB. shouldC. wouldD. was3. A. sadB. happyC. friendlyD. fine4. A. wallB. chairC. rockD. tree5. A. itB. himC. themD. her6. A. difficultB. unfairC. dangerousD. exciting7. A. wantedB. decidedC. refusedD. went8. A. EverybodyB. NobodyC. BothD. Neither9. A. onlyB. hardlyC. evenD. still10. A. panyB. toyC. shopD. present11. A. collectedB. showedC. foundD. hid12. A. gaveB. filledC. metD. provided13. A. colorfulB. expensiveC. popularD. boring14. A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. unless15.
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