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k from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor39。s 8 He often plays football with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays puter games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.1. A. 14 years oldB. 14yearoldC. 14yearsold2. A. muchB. fewC. little3. A. beB. isC. was4. A. forB. onC. in5. A. nothingB. anythingC. something6. A. tookB. is takenC. was taken7. A. take outB. take care of C. pay attention to8. A. adviceB. advicesC. dreams9. A. AndB. UnlessC. Although10. A. everB. neverC. often【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講的一個學生忙于考試與學習,用玩電腦來放松自己。結(jié)果由于長時間玩電腦進了醫(yī)院,后面聽從醫(yī)生的建議過上了健康快樂的生活的事。 (1)句意:Nick是個14歲的男生??疾楹铣尚稳菰~的基本構(gòu)成,名詞要用單數(shù),基數(shù)詞,名詞與形容詞之間要用連字符,故選B。 (2)句意:他幾乎沒有空閑時間。A很多;B沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);C沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上文語句His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.可知,Nick沒有空閑時間,又因time是不可數(shù)名詞,要用little,故選C。 (3)句意:他認為玩電腦游戲是讓他放松的最好方式。根據(jù)語句中的主語playingputergames可知謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,要用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選B。 (4)句意:就這樣,他好幾個小時都不吃不喝。固定短語inthisway,用這種方式或方法,故選C。 (5)句意:他已經(jīng)六個小時沒吃東西了。A沒有一件東西;B任何東西,用于否定句或疑問句;C一些東西,用于肯定句。根據(jù)語句中的He didn39。t have…可知要用anything,故選B。 (6)句意:他被送往醫(yī)院。taketothehospital,送往醫(yī)院,因take與he有動賓關(guān)系,且he作主語,要用被動語態(tài),描述的是過去事件,故選C。 (7)句意:醫(yī)生告訴他應該好好休息,注意運動。A取出;B關(guān)心;C注意。根據(jù)下文語句He often plays football with his ,建議Nick要多鍛煉,故選C。 (8)句意:尼克從醫(yī)院回來后,聽從醫(yī)生的勸告。A建議;B建議;C夢想。根據(jù)上文語句The doctor told him he should have a good rest可知,Nick聽從了醫(yī)生的建議,advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故選A。 (9)句意:雖然有時他周末還玩電腦游戲,但他從不長時間踢足球。現(xiàn)在他過著幸福健康的生活。根據(jù)下文語句Now he lives a happy and healthy ,盡管Nick有時也玩電腦游戲,但是從不玩得時間太長,故選C與B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion 1 for a while and said,How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? The spider answered proudly, I learned it from my mother. The lion watched a longer while. Then he asked the spider, But why don39。t you catch your food in the way that I do? I am just a small animal, the spider 2 .I cannot run fast or fly. 3 with my web I can catch flying insects(昆蟲),and I don39。t even have to run after them. The lion then asked, Could you make a 4 for me? Then I would not have to run after animals either. Sorry,the spider said.My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love 5 .them. The lion was 6 with the spider. She did not have to work 7 for food. And she would not help him get his food. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped 8 the lion39。s back and bit him. Now you will remember me, said the spider as she jumped into the grass. Think carefully 9 you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very smart. The lion tried to scratch(撓)his back, but he could not reach 10 the spider bit.. It itched (發(fā)癢)for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time.1. A. restedB. walkedC. watchedD. listened2. A. repliedB. ranC. askedD. agreed3. A. AndB. OrC. ButD. Then4. A. coatB. webC. homeD. wish5. A. makingB. findingC. sellingD. eating6. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. crazy7. A. hardB. quicklyC. lateD. lonely8. A. intoB. ontoC. underD. with9. A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. though10. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:獅子看蜘蛛織網(wǎng),感嘆他的生活不易,想讓蜘蛛為他織一張網(wǎng),捕獲食物,但是獅子不喜歡吃昆蟲,后來獅子破壞了網(wǎng),蜘蛛咬了他。 (1)句意:這個獅子看了一會兒并且說。A,rested休息,。根據(jù)后文提到 How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? 可知,這個獅子看了一會兒,填入watched,故選C。 (2)句意:我只是一個小的動物,這個蜘蛛回復。,。根據(jù)此處對獅子的言論進行回復,可知填入replied,故選A。 (3)句意;但是我的網(wǎng)能夠抓住飛的昆蟲。,。根據(jù)文章提到 I cannot run fast or fly ,可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,填入but,故選C。 (4)句意;你能為我做一張網(wǎng)嗎?,。根據(jù)后文提到 Then I would not have to run after animals either 可知,空缺的意義為網(wǎng),填入web,故選B。 (5)句意:但是你不會喜歡吃它們。,。根據(jù)上文提到網(wǎng)抓住昆蟲,獅子不會喜歡吃,空缺填入eating,故選D。 (6)句意:獅子對蜘蛛很生氣。,。根據(jù)后文提到的 So he hit the web and broke it 可知,獅子很生氣,填入angry,故選A。 (7)句意:她不需要努力工作得到食物。,。根據(jù)上文提到蜘蛛不需要追食物,可知空缺的意義為努力工作,填入hard,故選A。 (8)句意:但是蜘蛛朝獅子的后面跳躍并咬了他。,……下面。根據(jù)短語jump onto,跳躍到,結(jié)合賓語為back,可知用介詞onto,故選B。 (9)句意;在你對其他動物做不好的事情之前三思?!?,……之后,……才。根據(jù)think發(fā)生在do something bad前后,空缺填入介詞before,故選A。 (10)句意;但是他不能抓到蜘蛛咬的地方?!瓡r,。結(jié)合此處引導名詞從句,做reach的賓語,可知用where引導,故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力 , 答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 6.完形填空 I like to be near watersea, lake or river. That is probably because I was born in a village 1 the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water of some 2 . When I am in some place 3 is far from the lake, river and sea, I am restless and always 4 that there is something missing though it is sometimes hard to 5 what it is. Of course, the sports I like are 6 which need watersailing, rowing and swimming. It is 7 to swim in small swimmingpools, 8 rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water. Rowing is the best on a river, and sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can 9 some sailing on a river, and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is good. Of the three sportsswimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing 10 , because it is the 11 to continue during the winter when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing. 12 on the coldest days one can row: only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one. Sometimes it is so cold when I go 13 that drops of water 14 . In such weather, it is not very 15 to swim: one can39。t stay in the water