【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
ntor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平,他因為發(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點。 (1)句意:托馬斯愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動詞,名詞是inventor。故填inventor。 (2)句意:當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候,他總是問問題。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故填a。 (3)句意:無論多么困難,他都不會放棄。hard是副詞,根據(jù)語序it was可知,no matter how表示無論如何的意思,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填how。 (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個月的學(xué)?;鶖?shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。故填months。 (5)句意:他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關(guān)。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。故填them。 (6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫。taught是teach的過去式,教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.,故填to read。 (7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學(xué)生。他學(xué)得很快,對科學(xué)很感興趣。對什么感興趣be interested in 。故填interested。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。saw是see的過去式,看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.,故填playing。 (9)句意:一列火車很快就要開過來了,男孩嚇得不敢動。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。took是take的過去式,take是動詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。故填safely。 (10)句意:這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生,教他用電報發(fā)送消息。by通過某種方法、手段。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填by。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意名詞復(fù)數(shù),詞性,介詞,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。7.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。 Anna was a 9yearold girl from a small village. It was the ________ (one)day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in ________ (they) answer papers. The teacher came to her, Don39。t worry. Just write. ________ you have known. Anna replied There are so many ________ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write? Most students answered ________ (correct)the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ (start) reading Anna39。s answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept ________ (silence). The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious(寶貴)gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first;When;down;their;What;things;correctly;started;silent;of 【解析】【分析】文章大意:課上老師讓學(xué)生寫出世界上的八大奇跡,一個來自農(nóng)村的小女孩的答案與眾不同,他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。那才是真正的奇跡。 (1)句意:這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學(xué)的第一天。根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)會使用序數(shù)詞,one的序數(shù)詞為first,故答案是first。 (2)句意:當(dāng)看到她簡單的服裝并且知道她的身份時,其他同學(xué)就嘲笑她。根據(jù)兩個句子的意思可知,該句是一個時間狀語從句,根據(jù)首字母w可知應(yīng)會使用when,故答案是When。 (3)句意:老師然每個人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。write down固定短語,記下,寫下,故答案是down。 (4)句意:除了安娜每個人都把他們的答卷交上去了。they在這里作定語修飾answer papers,因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。 (5)句意:就寫你所知道的。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語,應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what,故答案是what。 (6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的東西,我從中選八個嗎?根據(jù)many可知thing應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式things,故答案是things。 (7)句意:大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。correct在這里修飾動詞answered,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,correct的副詞形式為correctly,故答案是correctly。 (8)句意:最后,老師開始看安娜的答案。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去式,在這里應(yīng)使用start的過去式started,故答案是started。 (9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept在這里是連系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,因此將silence改為silent,故答案是silent。 (10)句意:這個來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物,那才是真正的奇跡。remind of提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code (二維碼) is very popular among us. It39。s also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It39。s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese pany in 1994. It39。s ________ (wide) used all over the world. QR code is used ________ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (掃描) the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。 (1)句意: 它也叫做快速響應(yīng)碼。根據(jù)call與主語是被動關(guān)系,已有助動詞is,故此處是過去分詞,故填called。 (2)句意: 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。根據(jù) was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by,被,故填by。 (3)句意: 全世界都廣泛地使用它。副詞修飾動詞used,widely是副詞 , 故填 widely。 (4)句意:二維碼碼用于儲存信息。be used to do,被用來做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to store。 (5)句意: 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information是不可數(shù)名詞,故此處用it指代,做賓語,故填it。 (6)句意:自從2010年以來,這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,since+時間點2010,是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志,故填since。 (7)句意: 當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時,幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故此處的主句是將來時will+動詞原形 , 故填 will appear。 (8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司計劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。Japanese是名詞單數(shù),用輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (9)句意:近年來,我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。此處缺少介詞,做后置定語,根據(jù) special cards和QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系,with,有……,故填with。 (10)句意:如果他們迷路了,人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號碼。get lost,迷路,固定搭配,故填lost。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性,時態(tài)和介詞等用法。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Food waste is a world39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________(country). In the past, France wasn39。t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________(make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________are other