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a try, you will never make progress. Look around you, and 4 you see is the result of someone trying new things. I remember 5 what my life was like in 2012. I was 17 years old and in a really bad place. In a chemistry lab, I was doing an experiment. I tried twenty times, but I couldn39。t 6 . So I decided to stop doing the experiment. I felt a little 7 . Mr. Smith seemed to know my 8 . He touched my head with a smile, Young man, you have done a lot and you39。ve got a lot. 9 you know that there are twenty ways you can39。t use to do this experiment. After 10 the words, I became excited again. I kept doing the experiment and at last I succeeded.1. A. noiseB. mealsC. choicesD. faces2. A. oldB. newC. monD. brave3. A. BeforeB. UnlessC. ThoughD. While4. A. everythingB. nothingC. somebodyD. anybody5. A. hardlyB. clearlyC. quicklyD. slowly6. A. failB. appearC. succeedD. jump7. A. surprisedB. proudC. fullD. unhappy8. A. hobbyB. feelingC. dreamD. answer9. A. At leastB. At onceC. At mostD. At times10. A. tellingB. sayingC. readingD. hearing【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意;犯錯(cuò)很正常,正因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)敢鈬L試新事物,使得社會(huì)進(jìn)步,作者結(jié)合自己親身經(jīng)歷,體會(huì)到失敗是成功之母。 (1)句意:有時(shí)候明智的人做出愚蠢的選擇。,。根據(jù)上文提到 Everyone makes mistakes in life 可知,空缺的意義為選擇,填入choices,故選C。 (2)句意:有時(shí)候犯錯(cuò)誤意味著你嘗試新的事物。,。根據(jù)后文提到It39。s good to try new things,可知此處填入new,故選B。 (3)句意:當(dāng)你在嘗試新事物的時(shí)候,你在成長(zhǎng)。……之前,,……時(shí)。根據(jù)此處描述的是當(dāng)你在嘗試新的事物的時(shí)候,可知空缺的意義為當(dāng)……時(shí),填入while,故選D。 (4)句意;看你周圍,你看見(jiàn)的一切東西都是一些人嘗試新東西的結(jié)果。,。根據(jù)上文提到 If you never have a try, you will never make progress 可知,你所看到的一切事物,都是嘗試的結(jié)果,空缺的意義為一切事物,填入everything,故選A。 (5)句意:我清晰地記得2012年我的生活是什么樣子。,。根據(jù)后文提到作者的親身經(jīng)歷,可知空缺的意義為清晰的,填入clearly,故選B。 (6)句意;我嘗試了20次,但是我不能成功。,。根據(jù)句子用了but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,可知空缺的意義為成功,填入succeed,故選C。 (7)句意;我感到一點(diǎn)不高興。,。根據(jù)文章提到 So I decided to stop doing the experiment 可知,作者的情緒是不高興的,填入unhappy,故選D。 (8)句意:史密斯先生似乎知道我的感覺(jué)。,。根據(jù)上文提到我感到不高興,可知此處的意義為感覺(jué),填入feeling,故選B。 (9)句意:至少你知道有20種方法是不可以用來(lái)做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的。 least至少, once立刻, most至多, times有時(shí)。根據(jù)句子提到20種方法不可以做實(shí)驗(yàn),可知空缺的意義為至少,填入at least,故選A。 (10)句意:在聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這些話后,我開(kāi)始再一次變得興奮。,。根據(jù)前文提到史密斯先生對(duì)他說(shuō)的話,可知空缺的意義為聽(tīng)說(shuō),填入hearing,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力, 答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others (打噴嚏), we are probably the numberone nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in public. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a lot—even when we don39。t really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If you39。re five minutes late for an appointment (約會(huì)), you would generally 4 the person by saying Sorry, I39。m late! We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定義) of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because you39。ve done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with Sorry to disturb you. In this situation, we aren39。t saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don39。t know very well. It39。s also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!1. A. WhenB. WhetherC. BeforeD. Though2. A. activitiesB. conversationsC. mannersD. discussions3. A. meanB. enjoyC. acceptD. use4. A. tellB. faceC. remindD. greet5. A. developedB. appearedC. improvedD. changed6. A. startB. leadC. replyD. go7. A. historyB. traditionC. cultureD. habit8. A. safeB. cleverC. braveD. true9. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. MostlyD. Recently10. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Moreover【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章分析了對(duì)不起這種禮貌用語(yǔ)在英國(guó)的普遍性,并分析了它在不同場(chǎng)合不同的意義。利用這種禮貌用語(yǔ)也是達(dá)成自己目標(biāo)的一種匆忙的做法。 (1)連詞辨析。句意:不管我們是為提問(wèn)道歉,還是為我們的壞天氣道歉,還是在別人面前打噴嚏(打噴嚏),我們都可能是道歉的頭號(hào)國(guó)家。A. 當(dāng)……時(shí)候;B. 是否;是……,或者……,不管;C. 在……之前;D. 雖然。 盡管。 即使。根據(jù)下文的 or 推斷出應(yīng)填寫一個(gè)表示“選擇”的關(guān)系詞,此空是表示兩種情況都真實(shí)是……(還是),或者……(或者),不管…(還是)的意思whether...or...,是……還是……,固定搭配,故選B。 (2)名詞辨析。句意:我們?yōu)樽约涸诠矆?chǎng)合的禮貌而自豪。A. 活動(dòng);B. 對(duì)話;C. 禮儀,方法。 舉止。 態(tài)度;D. 討論。根據(jù)空前our polite可知,可知后面是行為,舉止,故選C。 (3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:因此,我們經(jīng)常使用“對(duì)不起”這個(gè)詞,即使我們不是真的有意的!A. 有……的目的,表示……的意思, 意思是,意味著;B. 享受;C. 接受;D. 使用。 根據(jù)空前don39。t really可知,此空的意思是有意,此空故填mean,故選A。 (4)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:如果你約會(huì)遲到了五分鐘,你通常會(huì)說(shuō)“對(duì)不起,我遲到了!”給人打招呼。 A. 告訴B. 面對(duì)C. 提醒D. 和(某人)打招呼(或問(wèn)好)。歡迎。迎接。(以某種方式)對(duì)……作出反應(yīng),問(wèn)候。根據(jù)句意可知,此空是和(某人)打招呼(或問(wèn)好),問(wèn)候的意思,此空故填greet,故選D。 (5)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們?cè)诤芏嗖煌那闆r下使用“對(duì)不起”這個(gè)詞,這個(gè)詞的意思隨著時(shí)間的推移略有變化。A. 發(fā)展;B. 出現(xiàn);C. 改善;D. 改變,變化。使不同。(使)變換。根據(jù) We use the word sorry in so many different situations可知,在不同的情況下,詞意是是變化,改變的意思,故選D。 (6)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:通常,當(dāng)你想問(wèn)陌生人一個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí),你會(huì)從“抱歉打擾你”開(kāi)始。A. 開(kāi)始;B. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo);C. 回復(fù);D. 去。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)start with以…開(kāi)始。固定短語(yǔ),故選A。 (7)名詞辨析。句意:在英國(guó)文化中,說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”是一種禮貌的方式,尤其是對(duì)那些你不太了解的人。A. 歷史;B. 傳統(tǒng);C. 文化;D. 習(xí)慣。根據(jù)tradition 和 culture,tradition 更多指的是元宵節(jié)鬧花燈,過(guò)年吃團(tuán)圓 飯,圣誕節(jié)裝飾圣誕樹等約定俗成的傳統(tǒng);culture 則是不同的文化,會(huì)造成不同人的習(xí)慣或行為方式。可知,此處指文化故選C。 (8)形容詞辨析。句意:這也是一個(gè)非常聰明的方法來(lái)得到你想要的。A. 安全的;B. 聰明的;C. 勇敢的;D. 真實(shí)的。根據(jù)空前a和空后clever可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,根據(jù)句意可知,方法,方式用“聰明的”來(lái)修飾,故選B。 (9)副詞辨析。句