【正文】
was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked. They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don39。t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.1. A. acceptedB. refusedC. promised2. A. seatB. bagC. money3. A. afterB. untilC. when4. A. daysB. monthsC. weeks5. A. abilityB. behaviorC. habit6. A. rightB. fortableC. wrong7. A. standB. sitC. speak8. A. took placeB. took awayC. took off9. A. the otherB. anotherC. others10. A. patientB. carefulC. proper【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生在火車上的不文明事件,并建議人們要文明乘車,不然就會受到處罰。 (1)句意:當這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經被占了,周拒絕移動。A. accepted 接受;B. refused拒絕;C. promised承諾。根據(jù)下文Zhou remained in the window ,可知周是拒絕讓座的。故選B。 (2)句意:當這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經被占了。A. seat座位;B. bag包;C. money錢。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上車后,可知是座位被占了。故選A。 (3)句意:周一直坐在靠窗的座位上,直到她在廣州站下車。A. after在……之后;B. until直到;C. when當……的時候。根據(jù)Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上,可知,直到她在廣州站下車,周還沒有讓座,應用連詞until,表“直到”。故選B。 (4)句意:星期四,周被罰款200元,并禁止在中國乘火車180天。A. days天;B. months月;C. weeks周。根據(jù)后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中國鐵路濟南集團后來禁止孫乘火車旅行180天,可知此處Zhou應是受到了禁止乘火車180天的處罰。故選A。 (5)句意:周是一個月內第二個因其行為受到處罰的人。A. ability能力;B. behavior行為;C. habit習慣。根據(jù)下文On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair (輪椅). 8月21日,網上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示,從濟南到北京的一列火車上,一個叫孫和的人坐錯了座位。當一名列車員要求他移動時,他說他站不起來,需要一個輪椅??芍且蚱湔甲袨槎艿搅颂幜P。故選B。 (6)句意:8月21日,網上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示,從濟南到北京的一列火車上,一個叫孫和的人坐錯了座位。A. right對的;B. fortable舒適的;C. wrong錯的。根據(jù)When a train attendant asked him to move當一名列車員要求他讓出座位時,可知這位乘客是坐錯了座位,因此列車員要求他讓出座位。故選C。 (7)句意:當一名列車員要求他讓出座位時,他說他站不起來,需要一個輪椅。A. stand站;B. sit坐;C. speak說話。根據(jù)下文needed a wheelchair (輪椅). 需要一張輪椅,可知應是說自己站不起來。故選A。 (8)句意:在9月23日,一個類似的事件也發(fā)生在一個外國人身上。A. took place發(fā)生;B. took away帶走;C. took off起飛。根據(jù)下文A foreign woman took ___9___person39。s seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外國婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上,不愿離開??芍?月23日,在一個外國人身上發(fā)生了類似的事件。故選A。 (9)句意:一位外國婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上,不愿離開。A. the other可作代詞也可作形容詞,表(兩者中的)另一個,常用于one…the other…的句型中;B. another泛指(指三者或三者以上中的)另一個,既可作代詞又可作形容詞;C. others泛指別的,其他人。根據(jù) A foreign woman 一個外國女人,可知此處指的是另一位乘客的座位,表示泛指,用another。故選B。 (10)句意:他們表明我們需要以更恰當?shù)姆绞叫惺?。A. patient有耐心的;B. careful小心的;C. proper正確的,恰當?shù)摹8鶕?jù)下文If people don39。t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 如果人們不遵守法律和規(guī)則,他們應該受到適當?shù)膽土P??芍藗冃枰愿‘?shù)姆绞絹硇惺?。故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。8.完形填空 Dear teacher, I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. I39。m 1 this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me. I know I 2 be very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. But you did something that made a big 3 in my life. You see, all through my first year in schools, I hated to read. Books were just words that had 4 to do with me, and I felt bored while reading them. I39。ll never 5 the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. It 6 that your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read 7 . Since that day, I always waited for the time that you read to the class. You 8 us all kinds of wonderful stories. During the summer after my year in your class, I 9 the stories you read. So one day I picked up a book and read it all by myself. I found out that I could make the words 10 , too. Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.Yours,Linda1. A. watchingB. readingC. writingD. getting2. A. usedB. used toC. was usedD. was used to3. A. differenceB. mistakeC. decisionD. progress4. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything5. A. rememberB. knowC. forgetD. understand6. A. likedB. lookedC. looked likeD. seemed7. A. loudlyB. quietC. aloudD. quietly8. A. toldB. readC. borrowedD. taught9. A. finishedB. practicedC. missedD. kept10. A. boringB. patientC. interestingD. necessary【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一封琳達寫給史密斯夫人的感謝信。以前琳達不喜歡讀書,但是自從上了史密斯夫人的課后,尤其是聽了她講故事后,就愛上了讀書,她很感謝史密斯夫人為她打開了書的世界。 (1)句意:我寫這封信是因為我想讓你知道……。watching觀看; reading讀; writing寫; getting收到。結合語境可知琳達是在寫信。故選C。 (2)句意:我知道我過去在你的課上很安靜,你從來不說我。used用; used to過去常常;was used被使用;wasused to被用來做。根據(jù)并列成分 and you never said much to ,故選B。 (3)句意:但是你所做的讓我在生活中有很大的不同。difference不同; mistake錯誤; decision決定;progress進步。聯(lián)系后文內容可知我的生活變得不一樣,故選A。 (4)句意:書中的話與我無關,我覺得無聊。nothing沒有事; everything每件事; something某事;anything任何事。根據(jù)上句 I hated to read結合下句 andIfelt bored while reading them可知與我無關,故選A。 (5)句意:我永遠不會忘記六年級的第天。remenber記得;know知道; forget忘記; understand理解。根據(jù)后文 Since that day, I always waited for the timethat you read to the 。故選C。 (6)句意:在你朗讀的時候,似乎你的聲音隨著故事中的人物改變,畫在我的腦海中。liked喜歡; looked看; looked like看起來像;seemed似乎。 It seemed that是一個固定句型,故選D。 (7)句意:在你朗讀的時候,似乎你的聲音隨著故事中的人物改變,畫在我的腦海中。loudly ; quiet安靜的; aloud大聲地; quietly安靜地。read aloud,朗讀,固定短語,故選C。 (8)句意:你給我們講各種精彩的故事。told告訴;read讀; borrowed借; taught教。講故事常用動詞tell,故選A。 (9)句意:我錯過了聆聽你讀的故事。finished完成; practiced練習; missed錯過;kept保持。根據(jù)后文 So one day i picked up a book and read it all 。故選C。 (10)句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)我也可以說出有趣的話。 boring無聊的; patient有耐心的; interesting有趣的necessary必要的。根據(jù)最后的句子Nou, I love to read!與Thank you for opening the world of books for 。故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達的思想,注意文中前后段落之間的關系。答題中,一定要認真分析,注意選項與上下文的關系,與前后單詞的關系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因為有時答案可以從下文內容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項能不能是語句通順,語意連貫。9.閱讀短文, 從每題所給