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【英語】中考英語完形填空的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 roblems. Let39。s face the challenges instead.1. A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. as2. A. WorryB. WorryingC. WorriedD. To worry3. A. ofB. toC. withD. in4. A. loseB. be lostC. keepD. be kept5. A. lastB. doC. produceD. make6. A. programB. toolC. classD. lesson7. A. kindB. strictC. weakD. free8. A. tryB. haveC. putD. keep9. A. terribleB. pleasantC. painlessD. useful10. A. aboutB. forC. withD. as【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了怎么解決問題才能讓我們更快樂。 (1)句意:如果不解決問題,我們很容易變得不快樂。A:unless 除非;B:if 如果;C:when當(dāng)......時(shí); D:as當(dāng)......時(shí)。根據(jù)前后句的意思,可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件。要用從屬連詞unless,unless=if not,故選A。 (2)句意:擔(dān)心我們的問題會(huì)影響我們?cè)趯W(xué)?;蚣依镒鍪虑榈姆绞?。A:Worry使擔(dān)心; B:Worrying現(xiàn)在分詞; C:Worried 過去式/過去分詞;D:To worry不定式。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,缺少主語,要用動(dòng)名詞做主語,故選B。 (3)句意:我們中的大多數(shù)人可能對(duì)我們的朋友、父母或老師感到憤怒。A:of......的;B:to向,到; C:with對(duì); D:in在......里。根據(jù)be angry with sb,生某人的氣,固定短語。故選C。 (4)句意:時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返,好的友誼也會(huì)失去。A:lose丟失; B:be lost被丟失; C:keep保持; D:be kept被保護(hù)。根據(jù)根據(jù)Time goes by可知是丟失,lose。friendship與lose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,被丟失,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞??崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞may,要用助動(dòng)詞be,要用原形。lose的過去分詞lost。故選B。 (5)句意:然而,這通常不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。A:last持續(xù); B:do做; C:produce生產(chǎn); D:make制作。根據(jù)They bee good friends ,故選A。 (6)句意:這對(duì)我們來說是一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。A:program節(jié)目; B:tool 工具;C:class課,班;D:lesson教訓(xùn),功課。根據(jù)we can solve a problem by learning to forget,可知是教訓(xùn),故選D。 (7)句意:他們有時(shí)會(huì)覺得自己有太多的工作要做,或者覺得規(guī)則太嚴(yán)格了。A:kind仁慈的; B:strict 嚴(yán)格的;C:weak弱的;D:free空閑的,免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)the rules可知規(guī)則都是嚴(yán)格的,故選B。 (8)句意:作為年輕人,我們有責(zé)任盡最大努力在老師的幫助下應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。A:try盡力; B:have 有;C:put 放;D:keep保持。try one39。s best to do sth.,固定搭配,盡某人最大努力,故選A。 (9)句意:通過和別人比較,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問題并不那么糟糕。A:terrible可怕的; B:pleasant 令人愉快的 ; C:painless無痛的; D:useful有用的。根據(jù)He can39。t walk or even speak,可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)糟糕,故選A。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在他被稱為世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家。A:about關(guān)于; B:for為了; C:with帶有; D:as因?yàn)?。be known as+身份或職業(yè),be known for+整體中的一部分,因?yàn)?....而出名,a great scientist是身份,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是:先通覽全文,掌握文章大意,然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點(diǎn)從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析,從而選出既合語法又符合語境的答案。9.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad. This is my favourite room 1 you can do physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with 2 sand, you have to move a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel 3 space and back again. Then I go upstairs to the Hmnan and Nature Room. You can 4 your speed with animals there. You hear a noise and push a button. If you aren39。t fast 5 , the lion catches you! I39。m faster 6 all my friends, but the lion still catches me. There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, 7 maths, physics and chemistry. You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules as well. For example, you mustn39。t take photos of the 8 in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. 9 , the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you likeit39。s open every day, from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, 10 you visit the Science Museum. It39。s my favourite museum in the whole world.1. A. forB. becauseC. andD. why2. A. fairingB. to fallC. fallenD. falls3. A. ontoB. up toC. intoD. out of4. A. pareB. spreadC. attractD. produce5. A. wellB. enoughC. tooD. very6. A. thanB. toC. andD. but also7. A. rather thanB. as far asC. as well asD. above all8. A. worksB. exhibitsC. advantagesD. products9. A. More thanB. In factC. As wellD. Above all10. A. work outB. make sureC. set upD. stand for【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去科學(xué)博物館時(shí)所見。 (1)句意:因?yàn)槟憧梢宰鑫锢韺?shí)驗(yàn)。;;;。根據(jù)前句This is my favourite room這是我最喜歡的房間,可知前后句表示因果關(guān)系,表示原因,所以用because,故選B。 (2)句意:如果你想用下落的沙子充滿袋子,你不得不移動(dòng)卡車輪子進(jìn)入正確的方向。with是介詞,所以后面用動(dòng)詞ing,故選A。 (3)句意:你可以學(xué)習(xí)我們?cè)鯓勇眯羞M(jìn)入空間和再次返回。......上面;;;......出來。travel into旅行進(jìn)入,故選C。 (4)句意:你可以和那里動(dòng)物的速度比較。;;;。pare...with...,和......比較......,故選A。 (5)句意:如果你不足夠快,獅子將捉住你。;;;。形容詞+enough,表示足夠......,故選B。 (6)句意:我比我所有的朋友更快。;;;。faster是比較級(jí),than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞,故選A。 (7)句意:除了數(shù)學(xué)、物理和化學(xué)方面,在交通、環(huán)境、和天空科技也有空間。;......一樣遠(yuǎn);......之外;。根據(jù)句意可知是除了數(shù)學(xué)、物理和化學(xué),故選C。 (8)句意:你禁止給博物館里的展覽品拍照。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知博物館里有展覽品,故選B。 (9)句意:最最重要的是,科學(xué)博物館是免費(fèi)的。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是最重要的是博物館免費(fèi),故選D。 (10)句意:所以如果你去倫敦,你務(wù)必參觀科學(xué)博物館。;;;。根據(jù)后句可知作者認(rèn)為博物館是最喜歡的,所以建議他人去倫敦時(shí),務(wù)必參觀博物館,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10.完形填空 One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were 1 the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a small plane flying 2 them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very 3 . When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something 4 from it and land in a 5 by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet 6 the ground and 7 it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which 8 , Oil nearly 9 . I have to land on the road. Please 10 the traffic.1. A. seeingB. stoppingC. drivingD. watching2. A. aboveB. afterC. onD. by3. A. smallB. oldC. slowD. fast4. A. dropB. droppingC. to fallD. falling5. A. groundB. fieldC. carD. traffic6. A. byB. inC. onD. at7. A. putB. lookedC. gaveD. picked8. A. wroteB. saidC. heardD. saw9. A. filledB. usedC. finishedD. left10. A. watchB. stopC. openD. start【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了兩個(gè)警察在觀察交通和尋找被盜轎車時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)飛行的小飛機(jī)求助。 (1)句意:他們正在觀察交通并且尋找被盜的轎車。; ; ; 。 根據(jù) looking for a stolen car,尋找被盜轎車,可知觀察交通,故選D。 (2)句意:駕駛轎車的其中一個(gè)警察看見一個(gè)小飛機(jī)正飛在他們上方。......上方,不接觸;......以后; ......上面,兩個(gè)表面接觸; ......旁邊。飛機(jī)飛在頭頂上方,頭與飛機(jī)不接觸。故選A。 (3)句意:他跟隨它幾分鐘因?yàn)樗w的)非常慢。; ; ; 。 根據(jù)轎車能
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