【正文】 and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1. A. plantB. waterC. buyD. sell2. A. whoB. whenC. howD. where3. A. starB. sunC. rainD. wind4. A. tooB. eitherC. thenD. though5. A. atB. onC. withD. around6. A. meB. youC. himD. her7. A. andB. soC. butD. or8. A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. angry9. A. sleepingB. growingC. standingD. losing10. A. houseB. townC. cityD. world【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：有句老話說：花時(shí)間停下來聞聞花香。作者認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和愛，自己的愿望，才干和樂趣。用自己的陽光讓這個(gè)世界越來越明亮。 （1）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種花。plant種植；water澆水；buy買；sell出售。聯(lián)系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此句意思是我認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種花。故選A。 （2）考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。who誰；when何時(shí)；how怎么；where何地。根據(jù)后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful ，故選C。 （3）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：她看到太陽照耀他們時(shí)她會(huì)微笑。star星星；sun太陽；rain雨；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)后面的shine down，可知是陽光照耀，故選B。 （4）考查副詞及語境理解。句意：在她的前花園里她也種了花。 too也，常用在肯定句末；either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though盡管。 You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it.可知她在前園子里也種了花。故選A。 （5）考查介詞及語境理解。句意：我和我的媽媽常常在周圍走走并享受他們的氣味。at在；on在……上；with和；around在周圍。walk around是一個(gè)固定短語，故選D。 （6）考查代詞及語境理解。句意：她會(huì)派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他們變成美味的葡萄酒。 me我；you你；him他；her她。聯(lián)系并列成分my brother，可知派我和我哥哥來采花，故選A。 （7）考查連詞及語境理解。句意：奶奶不僅在園林種植花卉，還在我們的心中種植了花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。not only …but also，不但……而且，故選C。 （8）考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容總是讓我們快樂。happy愉快的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的；angry生氣的。根據(jù) Her sweet smile可知會(huì)使我們快樂。故A。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：她擁抱和親吻就是讓你的愛日復(fù)一日成長(zhǎng)的陽光。此處指愛的陽光會(huì)使我們成長(zhǎng)。sleeping睡眠；growing成長(zhǎng)；standing站立；losing失去。故選B。 （10）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：用你的陽光讓這個(gè)世界越來越明亮。根據(jù)Plant your wishes, talents and ?？芍愕年柟鈺?huì)使世界越來越明亮。house房屋；town城鎮(zhèn)；city城市；world世界。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在做完形填空題時(shí)，通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點(diǎn)、分清層次是十分重要的一步?？忌忸}時(shí)必須自始至終依托語境，注意上下文之間、詞與詞之間，從語法到意義的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上啟下的過渡詞等，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句中所缺的詞，選出正確答案。8．完形填空 Froggie was a frog who never remember where he had been. His biggest 1 was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes. One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of 2 water. Froggie felt the burning belt and burned out of the water 3 his legs could carry him. “I39。m almost died there!” Froggie thought. A few days later, Froggie went back to the same 4 , totally forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time, the water inside was cool. He looked around and thought, there39。s no 5 trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself?” 6 , Froggie knew it was his dream pond. What he didn39。t know was that the water was warming up over a low 7 . 8 , thirty minutes39。 of swimming. Froggie felt the water was warmer, he thought of this as a nice surprise This sure is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath, too.” 9 his fortable bath, the water kept warmer and warmer. Froggie was so fortable that he 10 . And he never woke up.1. A. mistakeB. dreamC. achievement2. A. hotB. saltyC. dirty3. A. as long asB. as often asC. as fast as4. A. potB. pondC. kitchen5. A. water snakeB. human beingC. flying6. A. At lastB. At that momentC. At times7. A. voiceB. heatC. price8. A. BeforeB. WhenC. After9. A. AfterB. BeforeC. During10. A. fell asleepB. fell behindC. fell down【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通過溫水煮蛙的故事，說明失去戒備而招災(zāi)的道理。 （1）考查名詞辨析。句意：他最大的夢(mèng)想是找到一個(gè)最好的池塘。mistake錯(cuò)誤；dream夢(mèng)想；achievement成就。根據(jù)to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water ，故選B。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：一天，青蛙跳到了廚房，跳進(jìn)了一個(gè)裝滿熱水的鍋里。hot熱的；salty咸的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)下文Froggie felt the burning belt，可知水是熱的，故選A。 （3）考查副詞短語辨析。句意：青蛙感覺到灼熱襲來，飛快地從水里跑了出來。as long as只要，表?xiàng)l件；as often as每當(dāng)；as fast as和……一樣快。根據(jù) “I39。m almost died there!” Froggie thought. 可知它要盡快逃離，故選C。 （4）考查名詞辨析。句意：幾天后，青蛙回到了同一個(gè)廚房，完全忘記了他曾經(jīng)去過那里。pot鍋；pond水池；kitchen廚房，根據(jù)前文One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen，可知它又來到這個(gè)廚房，故選C。 （5）考查名詞短語辨析。句意：他環(huán)顧四周，心想:“這里沒有水蛇要吃我，我可以獨(dú)享這個(gè)地方嗎?”water snake水蛇；human being人類；flying蒼蠅；根據(jù)開頭His biggest dream was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water ，故選A。 （6）考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在那一刻，青蛙知道這是他的夢(mèng)想池塘。A. At last 最后；B. At that moment那一刻；C. At times有時(shí)/間或。根據(jù) This time, the water inside was cool. 可知在那時(shí)青蛙感覺那是它夢(mèng)想的池塘。故選B。 （7）考查名詞辨析。句意：他不知道的是水是在低溫下變暖的。voice聲音；heat溫度；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)句意語境，它在鍋里，可知此處指水溫，故選B。 （8）考查連詞辨析。句意：青蛙游了三十分鐘后，感到水越來越熱了。before在……之前；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；after在……之后。根據(jù) Froggie felt the water was warmer, 可知在一段時(shí)間后水越來越熱了，故選C。 （9）考查連詞辨析。句意：在他舒服的洗澡時(shí)，水變得越來越暖和。after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期間。根據(jù)上文青蛙正在洗澡，可知在洗澡期間，水變得越來越熱了，故選C。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：青蛙太舒服了，他睡著了。根據(jù)最后一句And he never woke ，fall asleep睡著，fall behind落后；fall down摔倒，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點(diǎn)從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析，從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。9．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A girl plained to her father about her hard life. She didn39。t know what she had to do and wanted to give up. She felt tired for fighting and fighting, one problem had been finished but another came. Her father, who was a cook 1 her into the kitchen. He poured water into the pans （鍋） and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the second he put some eggs and the last he put with coffee. He 2 them a few minutes without any words. The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 3 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 4 the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took the eggs and put them in another bowl. After that the 5 was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, What do you s