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(英語(yǔ))中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編技巧-閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 en remember ,看看你是否還在回想這件事。故選B。 (10)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:你有足夠的錢(qián)嗎?如果沒(méi)有,就做出改變。A. mistakes錯(cuò)誤;B. decisions決定;C. changes改變;D. suggestions建議。根據(jù)上文Do you have enough money?以及下文And don39。t forget – not everyone needs a storebought gift. Some of the best presents are ,就做出改變。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 通讀完形填空的短文時(shí),跳過(guò)空格快速閱讀,了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。 文章體裁通常分為四種:論述文、記敘文、說(shuō)明文和應(yīng)用文。 不同的體裁可能使用不同的語(yǔ)氣和說(shuō)法,也就需要選用不同的選項(xiàng)了。 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項(xiàng)代入短文中,選出在詞義上符合要求,且在語(yǔ)法上又沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的答案。 利用上下文的提示,用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)和已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。 注意詞語(yǔ)和前后詞匯的搭配, 注意分析前后句或上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。7.完形填空 Notetaking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自信的)when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don39。t know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that39。s great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Don39。t be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can39。t 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates39。 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 . Organize. Notetaking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test es. Good notetaking takes time. If you decide to recopy(重寫(xiě))your notes every evening, you39。ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you39。ll 10 time in the ing test.1. A. teachersB. studentsC. workers2. A. monB. boringC. important3. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietly4. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention to5. A. thoughB. butC. because6. A. laughB. repeatC. cry7. A. followB. changeC. review8. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakes9. A. easilyB. quietlyC. early10. A. payB. spendC. save【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了做筆記的重要性及怎樣做筆記。 (1)句意:但是不幸的是,大部分學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記。;;。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生做筆記,所以是學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記,故選B。 (2)句意:課上你可以抄襲它們或者寫(xiě)下所有最重要的事實(shí)。;;。學(xué)生做筆記寫(xiě)下的是重要的信息,故選C。 (3)句意:不同的老師做事情的方式不同。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知不同的老師做事情的方式不同,故選B。 (4)句意:例如,一些老師或許課上關(guān)注許多日期和事實(shí)。;;。老師關(guān)注的是日期和事實(shí),故選C。 (5)句意:但是他們僅僅在黑板上寫(xiě)重要的知識(shí)。;;。根據(jù)前句可知雖然老師關(guān)注的日期和事實(shí)很多,但是僅僅在黑板上寫(xiě)重要的,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,但是,故選B。 (6)句意:不要害怕讓你的老師重復(fù)你錯(cuò)過(guò)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。;;。讓老師重復(fù)錯(cuò)過(guò)的知識(shí),故選B。 (7)句意:如果老師說(shuō)得太快你不能跟上他正在說(shuō)得內(nèi)容,你可以下課問(wèn)他。;;。老師講的太快,所以跟不上老師,故選A。 (8)句意:它也可以幫助你和同學(xué)糾正一些錯(cuò)誤。;;。根據(jù)前句可知把你的筆記和同學(xué)的進(jìn)行比較,可以幫助糾正錯(cuò)誤,故選C。 (9)句意:當(dāng)考試來(lái)臨時(shí)在一本筆記上寫(xiě)一門(mén)學(xué)科的筆記目的是你可以簡(jiǎn)單地發(fā)現(xiàn)一切。;;。一本筆記本寫(xiě)一門(mén)學(xué)科的筆記,所以考試時(shí)找知識(shí)點(diǎn)是簡(jiǎn)單地,故選A。 (10)句意:但是在即將到來(lái)的考試中你將節(jié)約時(shí)間。;;。根據(jù)前句you39。ll surely have less time to watch ,但是考試中你可以節(jié)約時(shí)間,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。 When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the 1 around my house. My mom warned me several times 2 to travel so far or I would lose the way. Being a naughty(淘氣的)boy, however, I soon found 3 walking further and further away, testing 4 I could go into the woods without getting lost. But once after losing my way for two hours, I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk. The next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods 5 the house couldn39。t be seen. Then I broke a small branch(樹(shù)枝)to mark my place. I walked further and broke many branches. After a while I got tired and decided to return. When I turned around, I 6 found my way home, but I felt 7 rather than being proud. I could see the mark of destruction(破壞)that I left in the woods. I promised never to do that again. Instead, I started to value my time alone in the woods. I39。d sit by the streams(小溪)and 8 their beautiful singing. I39。d bend down(彎下腰)to 9 the flowers. I39。ve tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then. I39。ve tried to show others 10 they can do the same. May you always leave marks of joy in your life.1. A. parksB. woodsC. streetsD. gardens2. A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always3. A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. myself4. A. how longB. how oftenC. how soonD. how far5. A. untilB. afterC. unlessD. if6. A. slowlyB. nervouslyC. easilyD. difficultly7. A. goodB. happyC. sadD. cold8. A. turn toB. listen toC. speak toD. stick to9. A. smellB. kickC. breakD. make10. A. whereB. whenC. whatD. that【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文講述作者小時(shí)候在森林里留下印記防止別人迷路。 (1)句意:當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,我喜歡在森林周?chē)⒉健公園;B森林;C街道;D花園;根據(jù)下文I could go into the woods可知是去森林里,故答案是B。 (2)句意: 我媽媽多次警告我不要走遠(yuǎn),否則我會(huì)迷路。A從不;B極少;C有時(shí);D總是,根據(jù)or I would loset he way可知說(shuō)迷路,應(yīng)該是不要去那么遠(yuǎn),故答案是A。 (3)句意:然而,作為一個(gè)淘氣的男孩,我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我走得越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn),證明我可以走進(jìn)樹(shù)林而不迷路。A你自己;B他自己;C她自己;D我自己;此處是應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能越走越遠(yuǎn),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是I可知反身代詞是myself,故答案是D。 (4)句意:然而,作為一個(gè)淘氣的男孩,我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我走得越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn),證明我可以走進(jìn)樹(shù)林而不迷路。A多長(zhǎng);B多久一次;C多久;D多遠(yuǎn);根據(jù) walking further and further away越走越遠(yuǎn)可知,應(yīng)該是測(cè)試自己能走多遠(yuǎn)而沒(méi)有迷路,故答案是D。 (5)句意: 我進(jìn)到森林里直到看不見(jiàn)房子。A直到;B在......之后;C除非;D如果,此處指走的動(dòng)作的延續(xù),故是一直走直到,故答案是A。 (6)句意: 當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身時(shí),我雖然很容易地找到了回家的路,但我很傷心而不是自豪。A慢地;B緊張地;C容易地;D困難地;根據(jù)but...rather than being proud可知不驕傲和輕松地回來(lái)了構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案是C。 (7)句意: 當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身時(shí),我很容易地找到了回家的路,但我很傷心而不是自豪。A好的;B開(kāi)心的;C傷心的;D冷的;根據(jù)下句I could see the mark of destruction(破壞)that I left in the woods,我能看到我在樹(shù)林里留下的破壞痕跡,應(yīng)該是傷心的,故答案是C。 (8)句意: 我會(huì)坐在小溪邊聽(tīng)他們優(yōu)美的歌聲。A轉(zhuǎn);B聽(tīng);C說(shuō);D堅(jiān)持;根據(jù)后面their beautiful singing,應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)他們漂亮的歌聲,故答案是B。 (9)句意: 我會(huì)彎下腰聞花香。A聞;B踢;C打破;D使;根據(jù)the flowers,可知彎下腰應(yīng)該是聞花香,故答案是A。 (10)句意:我試著向其他人證明他們也可以這樣做。根據(jù)I39。ve tried to show others(10)they can do the same,賓語(yǔ)從句,不缺成分,故用that,故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)
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