【正文】 reD. since11. A. excitedB. worriedC. happyD. sad12. A. FortunatelyB. SuddenlyC. TrulyD. Carefully13. A. incidentB. surpriseC. experienceD. adventure14. A. picking upB. staying withC. waiting forD. worrying about15. A. soonB. oftenC. neverD. hardly【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了作者去鄉(xiāng)下旅游時遇到的一件事。 （1）句意：在回家的路上，我的車停了。；；；。根據(jù) It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, 可知汽車沒汽油了，所以車停了。故答案是B。 （2）句意：我決定走回去，直到得到幫助。；……時候；；，本句是為時間狀語從句，句子的意思是要一直走下去，直到得到了幫助為止，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我很高興見到它，因為天就要黑了。；，而；；，在天黑之前能夠找到一一間房子，并得到幫助，是一件很高興的事，設(shè)空處后面的句子解釋高興的原因，解釋原因使用because，故答案是C。 （4）句意：我敲了敲門，一個長著長灰色頭發(fā)的矮個子老婦人出來了。，具有；B.……的；；， long gray hair 作定語修飾lady，因此使用介詞with。故答案是A。 （5）句意：我等了你很長時間了，進來吧。；；；，wait for等待，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （6）句意：茶就要泡好了。；；；，根據(jù) You used to like tea可知，賣老婦人說的是茶快要泡好了。故答案是C。 （7）句意：我不明白她在談?wù)撌裁矗?；；；，句子為賓語從句，空缺處做從句的賓語，因此使用what，故答案是B。 （8）句意：我迅速解釋著我的問題，但是似乎她沒聽見我說的話。；，和；；，根據(jù) She just9calling me Alfred and talking about how long it可知，他并沒有聽我說話，與前面的快速解釋形成了鮮明的對比，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞連接，故答案是A。 （9）句意：他就是一直叫我阿爾弗雷德，……。；；；，keep doing ，固定搭配。故答案是B。 （10）句意：并談?wù)摰阶詮囊姷轿乙呀?jīng)過了多長時間了?！瓡r候；……之后；……之前；，本句為時間狀語從句，設(shè)空處后的句子為主句的發(fā)生提供了一個延續(xù)的時間點，因此使用since，故答案是D。 （11）句意：他的表現(xiàn)很奇怪，我很擔心。；；；，她的表現(xiàn)讓人無法理解，所以作者感到擔心害怕。故答案是B。 （12）句意：幸運的是一路走來還有一座房子，能夠買我需要的汽油。；；；，根據(jù) I was able to buy the gas I needed.可知，是很幸運的，故答案是A。 （13）句意：當我告訴他我的經(jīng)歷的時候，他告訴我是布隆特女士。；；；，根據(jù)后面的敘事可知這個男的已經(jīng)知道我的經(jīng)歷了。故答案是C。 （14）句意：她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁的那個男人。；……待在一起；；，集合語境，并分析選項的意思可知，waiting for最符合語境，故答案是C。 （15）句意：婚禮前的一天他離開了家，很快因為戰(zhàn)爭再也沒回來了。；；；，根據(jù) because of the war. ???????可知是從沒回來，故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9．閱讀短文，讀懂大意，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily bee unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn39。t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 . When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected （影響）. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn39。t 5 for long. They bee good friends again. This is an important 6 for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often plain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 .We must learn how to change these problems into challenges （挑戰(zhàn)）. As young adults, it is our duty 8 our best to deal with challenges with the help of our teachers. By paring yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 . Think about Stephen Hawking. For example, a very clever scientist. He can39。t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let39。s not worry about our problems. Let39。s face the challenges instead.1. A. unlessB. ifC. when2. A. WorryB. WorryingC. Worried3. A. ofB. toC. with4. A. loseB. be lostC. be kept5. A. lastB. doC. make6. A. programB. classC. lesson7. A. kindB. strictC. free8. A. to tryB. to haveC. to keep9. A. badB. pleasantC. useful10. A. aboutB. forC. as【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了怎么解決問題才能讓我們更快樂。 （1）句意：如果不解決問題，我們很容易變得不快樂。A除非，B如果，C當……的時候，根據(jù) bee unhappy和 we solve our problems可知是條件狀語從句的否定形式，除非 ， 故選A。 （2）句意：擔心我們的問題會影響我們在學(xué)?；蚣依镒鍪虑榈姆绞?。此處是動名詞做主語，故選B。 （3）句意：我們中的大多數(shù)人可能對我們的朋友、父母或老師感到憤怒。be angry with sb，固定搭配，生某人的氣，故選C。 （4）句意：時間一去不復(fù)返，好的友誼也會失去。根據(jù) Time goes by 可知是丟失，lose，lose 用friendship 是被動關(guān)系，故用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，故選B。 （5）句意：然而，這通常不會持續(xù)太久。A持續(xù)，B做，C制作，根據(jù) They bee good friends again. 可知此處表示動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，故選A。 （6）句意：這對我們來說是一個重要的教訓(xùn)。A問題，B課堂，C教訓(xùn)，根據(jù) we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是教訓(xùn) ， 故選C。 （7）句意：他們有時會覺得自己有太多的工作要做，或者覺得規(guī)則太嚴格了。A仁慈的，B嚴格的，C自由的，根據(jù) the rules 可知規(guī)則都是嚴格的，故選B。 （8）句意：作為年輕人，我們有責(zé)任盡最大努力在老師的幫助下應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)。A試圖，B有，C保持，try one39。s best to do，固定搭配，盡某人最大努力，故選A。 （9）句意：通過和別人比較，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問題并不那么糟糕。A壞的，B令人愉快的，C有用的，根據(jù) He can39。t walk or even speak ， 可知是強調(diào)糟糕，故選A。 （10）句意：現(xiàn)在他被稱為世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家。be known as+身份或職業(yè)，be known for+整體中的一部分，因為……而出名， a great scientist 是身份，故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost bee bookworms（書蟲）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 shortsighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing puter games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are being fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. teenagers2. A. too manyB. too muchC. much too3. A. joinB. to be takenC. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our ownB. their ownC. his own6. A