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中考英語完形填空答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:41本頁面
  

【正文】 C. joined10. A. ticketB. hobbyC. chance【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要向我們介紹了一名新聞記者的工作事跡,并以倒敘的形式向我們展示了她成功的原因得益于老師們給予的鼓勵和鍛煉機會。⑴句意:安娜是一名報社記者,她選擇這個工作是她可以到世界各地旅行。故填B。⑵句意:這個工作給他很多難忘的教訓(xùn)。useless無用的;unforgettable難忘的;enjoyable愉快的;快樂的。故選B。⑶句意:去年,她因在非洲的報道而獲獎,她對此非常自豪。故選B。⑷句意:開始她以為是因為他的工作而獲獎,但是然后她意識到她應(yīng)該感謝別人的幫助。故選C。⑸句意:她家里不窮,但是也不富裕。故選A。⑹句意:她父母不得不努力工作,這樣她才能上學(xué)。work hard努力工作,故填C。⑺句意:安娜不是一個好學(xué)生,但是因為老師的話她喜歡寫作。enjoy喜歡;stop停止;forget忘記。故選A。⑻句意:安娜,你是一個很棒的作家。故選C。⑼句意:后來,安娜去加拿大上大學(xué),然后找到一份工作。look for尋找。故選A。⑽句意:編輯給她一份工作,他說“每個人都先需要一個機會。故選C?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.閱讀下列短文,然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 It was Saturday, and Mindy was getting ready for her twelfth birthday party. In just three 1 , all of her friends would arrive with presents and excitement. Every year, Mindy and her mom made a fresh cake on the day of her birthday party. 2 , she waited for her mom in the kitchen. Mindy39。s mother came into the kitchen and took her apron (圍裙) from a hook on the wall. 3 putting it on, she lifted it over Mindy39。s head. Mindy, I think you39。re 4 enough to make the cake yourself this year. Remember what we say? Yes ... I guess... OK. Now, go ahead and start. I39。m going to 5 the balloons. With that, Mindy39。s mom left Mindy alone in the kitchen. 6 , Mindy made the cake herself. Then she put the pan into the oven and set the temperature. When the cake came out, though, 7 seemed wrong. Mindy tried to stick a toothpick (牙簽) into it, just as her mother always did. 8 the toothpick wouldn39。t go through. The cake was almost as hard as a rock! 9 is that? I was so careful! I measured(測量)the baking soda exactly, Mindy was very upset. I did exactly what I was 10 to. Baking soda? Oh, dear, that39。s the 11 ! You were expected to use baking powder. Mindy began to 12 . I39。m sorry, Mom. I tried so hard. Mindy39。s mom gave her a big 13 . I39。m the one who is really sorry. I was hard on you and I 14 too much. Now, let39。s try again. This time, we39。ll do it together. Thank you so much, Mom! Today, I have 15 time to try a second time, but I will. A big smile appeared on Mindy39。s face. 1. A. hoursB. daysC. weeksD. months2. A. AmazedB. EmbarrassedC. ExcitedD. Worried3. A. Instead ofB. Because ofC. AfterD. Before4. A. braveB. oldC. activeD. patient5. A. turn downB. take offC. blow upD. look after6. A. WiselyB. SeriouslyC. SuccessfullyD. Carefully7. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything8. A. BecauseB. SoC. AndD. But9. A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. Where10. A. toldB. askedC. supposedD. encouraged11. A. excuseB. problemC. influenceD. secret12. A. cryB. smileC. doubtD. regret13. A. mealB. surpriseC. handD. hug14. A. gaveB. supportedC. expectedD. requested15. A. muchB. noC. someD. any【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本人主要講Mindy在十二歲生日時,媽媽讓她自己做蛋糕的經(jīng)歷。 (1)句意:在僅僅三小時內(nèi),她所有的朋友會帶著禮物和興奮的心情到來。A幾個小時;B幾天;C幾周;D幾個月。 It was Saturday, and Mindy was getting ready for her twelfth birthday party. 可知應(yīng)是幾個小時內(nèi)到來,故選A。 (2)句意:很興奮的,她在廚房里等待著她的母親。A驚訝的;B尷尬的,窘迫的;C興奮的;D擔(dān)憂的。今天是她自己的生日,可知她的心情是興奮的,故選C。 (3)句意:她沒有自己戴上,而是舉過Mindy的頭頂,給Mindy戴上。A代替,而不是;B因為;C在......之后;D在......之前。根據(jù)下文 Mindy, I think you39。re 4enough to make the cake yourself this year 可知母親讓她自己做蛋糕,所以母親自己沒有戴上圍裙,故選A。 (4)句意:Mindy,我認為你足夠大了,今年可以自己做蛋糕了。A勇敢的;B指年齡大的,老的;C積極地;D耐心的。聯(lián)系下文make the cake yourself可知是她年齡足夠大了,故選B。 (5)句意:好吧,現(xiàn)在開始去做吧。我要去吹氣球。A把聲音調(diào)??;B脫掉衣服等;C是充氣;D照顧。喜慶的日子要有充氣的氣球點綴,故選C。 (6)句意:小心翼翼地,Mindy自己做著蛋糕。A明智地;B嚴(yán)肅地;C成功地;D小心地。根據(jù)上文可知她是第一次做蛋糕,肯定是小心翼翼地,故選D。 (7)句意:當(dāng)?shù)案獬鰻t的時候,好像出問題了。A一些事情,用于否定句和疑問句;任何事情;B一些事情,主要用于肯定句;C什么也沒有;D每件事情。根據(jù)下文The cake was almost as hard as a rock! 可知蛋糕出毛病了,本句是肯定句,故選B。 (8)句意:但是牙簽插不進去。A因為;B所以;C并且;D但是。故選D。 (9)句意:為什么是那樣的?A為什么;B怎樣;C什么時候;D哪里。根據(jù)下文 I was so careful! I measured(測量)the baking soda exactly 可知她不知為什么會是那樣,故選A。 (10)句意:我做了我應(yīng)該做的。Abe told to被告訴去做某事;Bbe asked to被要求去做某事;Cbe supposed to應(yīng)該做某事;Dbe encouraged to被鼓勵去做某事,故選C。 (11)句意:小蘇打嗎?哦,親愛的,那就是問題所在。A原諒,借口;B問題;C影響;D秘密。故選B。 (12)句意:Mindy開始哭了。A哭;B微笑;C懷疑;D后悔。根據(jù)下文 I39。m sorry, Mom. I tried so hard. 可知她因為抱歉而哭了,故選A。 (13)句意:Mindy的媽媽給了她一個大大的擁抱。A餐;B驚訝;C手;D擁抱。上文知道Mindy哭了,此刻媽媽給她一個擁抱來安慰她,故選D。 (14)句意:我對你要求太嚴(yán)格了,我對你期望太多。A給予;B支持;C期望;D要求。 I39。m the one who is really sorry. I was hard on you可知母親對女兒期望高, 故選C。 (15)句意:今天我沒有時間再試一次,但是我會的。A很多;B沒有;C一些;D一些,多用于否定句;任何。根據(jù)but I will可知現(xiàn)在沒有時間,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運用邏輯思維進行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細推敲進行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對,決定取舍。11.先通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。 When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs, 1 me. Don39。t be silly. Only geniuses(天才)can bee writers. And you are getting a D this term. I was deeply 2 and I couldn39。t help crying. That night I wrote a short, sad poem about my 3 dreams and mailed it to the Weekly Newspaper. To my surprise, they published(發(fā)表)it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer! I 4 it to my classmates. They laughed again. Just luck. they said. However, I had tasted success. Because my first poem 5 published. By the time I graduated from high school, I had collected all my published works together. But I 6 talked about my writing to my classmates again. They were 7 killers. And people must always keep on their own dreams by 8 . Later, I wrote a book about 9 I understood and felt about my life. It 10 me nine months to finish it. I chose a publisher(出版商) and mailed my book. I wrote a note 11 it, I wrote this book myself. I hope you will like i
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