【正文】 ppyC. excited2. A. likeB. asC. with3. A. cheapB. unhealthyC. delicious4. A. playB. tryC. live5. A. look forB. pay attention toC. think6. A. feelB. look atC. hear7. A. whatB. howC. when8. A. readB. sellC. write9. A. improveB. visitC. describe10. A. out ofB. withC. in【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文談?wù)撊绾巫屪约鹤兊媒】怠?（1）句意：我很難過的說許多孩子并沒有一個健康的生活方式。；；。由于沒有健康的生活方式而應(yīng)感到傷心，故選A。 （2）句意：他們吃許多像炸薯條，；，如同；……一起。此處用于舉例，用like，像，介詞，故選A。 （3）句意：吃太多垃圾食品和甜食是不健康的。；；。根據(jù)常識可知，垃圾食品和甜食都不利于健康，故選B。 （4）句意：如果你想過一個長且健康的生活，你必須注意自己的生活習慣。；；。live……life過……生活，固定搭配，故選C。 （5）句意：：如果你想過一個長且健康的生活，你必須注意自己的生活習慣。；，關(guān)注；。根據(jù)常識可知，如果想自己壽命常，一定要注意生活方式，注重養(yǎng)生，故選B。 （6）句意：你不必聽壞消息，但是醫(yī)生將會告訴你有多健康。，覺得；；。hear和news搭配，符合題意，故選C。 （7）句意：你不必聽壞消息，但是醫(yī)生將會告訴你有多健康。；；。修飾形容詞，用副詞，how和healthy搭配，符合題意，故選B。 （8）句意：看健康飲食的書籍對你來說也是一個好主意。；；。此處應(yīng)是看有關(guān)飲食的書，故選A。 （9）句意：喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜的果汁也可以有助于改善你的健康。，改善；；。根據(jù)常識可知，喝奶和果汁有助于健康，此處用improve改善，符合題意，故選A。 （10）句意：我現(xiàn)在很健康。……外面；……一起；……里面。in good health處于健康的狀態(tài)，固定搭配，故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。 Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours of munity service in order to graduate. This project is to give students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4 a career. said Bob Parks, an official at school. 5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. I learn so much from it. she said She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her 6 her dream university. But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father39。s office ! Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those plaints. He said, We keep telling people,39。 Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation。 they are life lessons. Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. He39。s at 258 hours. Michael39。s father said, Twenty hours isn39。t 10 . Children should have more contact with the world.1. A. relaxB. volunteerC. work2. A. invitedB. requestedC. required3. A. chanceB. tasteC. picture4. A. exploreB. changeC. invent5. A. ButB. AlthoughC. However6. A. realizeB. acceptC. enter7. A. doubtsB. experienceC. agreements8. A. ratherB. moreC. less9. A. spendB. takeC. pay10. A. trueB. shortC. enough【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：美國高中生維爾瑪每天都忙于學業(yè)。但放學后，她放下書，去作志愿者，她照顧貓，在學校幫助老師，清理海灘。美國公立學校的學生為了畢業(yè)至少要做20個小時的社區(qū)服務(wù)。志愿服務(wù)需要時間，但是有些家長同意，而有些家長不同意，他們認為占用了他們的休息時間。 （1）句意：但是放學后，她放下書本去做志愿服務(wù)。；，無償做；，根據(jù) She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. 可知，她放學后做志愿服務(wù)，故答案是B。 （2）句意：因為美國公立學校的學生要求至少20個小時的社區(qū)服務(wù)才能畢業(yè)。；；，公立學校的學生做社區(qū)服務(wù)是一項行政命令，算是一種要求，使用require更好，故答案是C。 （3）句意：這個項目是給學生一個真實社會的體驗。；；， of the real world 作定語修飾空缺處的單詞，只有taste最合適，故答案是B。 （4）句意：養(yǎng)成做志愿者的習慣，也許會探索一項事業(yè)。；；，根據(jù)賓語career，可知使用explore符合邏輯，故答案是A。 （5）句意：盡管做志愿工作花費時間，但是威爾瑪很喜歡。；；，本句為讓步狀語從句，能夠一處讓步狀語從句的是although，故答案是B。 （6）句意：她希望獎牌會幫助她進入夢想中的大學。；；，高中畢業(yè)之前至少做20個小時的義工是高中的要求，威爾瑪希望做250個小時的義工拿到獎牌是為了進入夢想中的大學，因此使用enter，故答案是C。 （7）句意：但是一些人對這個項目持有懷疑的態(tài)度。；；，根據(jù) I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father39。s office ! 可知，這是有些家長對這個項目的質(zhì)疑，故答案是A。 （8）句意：我們一直告訴人們志愿時間不僅僅是為了畢業(yè)，而是人生的課程。；，更多；，more than超過，多出，本句所要表達的意思是說志愿者時長的意義比畢業(yè)本身要大的多。故答案是B。 （9）句意：與菲爾不同的是，一些家長同意這個項目。想讓他們的孩子花費更多的時間在志愿工作上。；，帶走；，spend time doing sth.，花費時間做某事，固定用法，因此使用spend，故答案是A。 （10）句意：二十個小時不夠，孩子們需要更多的時間接觸社會。；；，根據(jù) Children should have more contact with the world.可知二十個小時是不夠的，應(yīng)使用enough，故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．完形填空 You don39。t understand me! I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn39。t know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could. I couldn39。t 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4 from my close friends! It shouldn39。t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn39。t 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. It39。s your mother, she spoke to me in a low 9 . Tell her that I39。m not here! I replied. However, my mother heard it. Tell her not to leave! I39。ll be right there! Then she hung up the phone 10 a goodbye. In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn39。t imagine what would happen. But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, sorry was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. Will you forgive me? at last she asked. I didn39。t know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug. She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!1. A. whereB. whatC. whyD. when2. A. happilyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. quickly3. A. rememberB.