【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。 Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children39。s interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don39。t need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you39。re willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇心）. You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging（評判）them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice： Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier. Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It39。s easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1. A. buyB. makeC. use2. A. degreeB. placeC. brain3. A. followB. solveC. take4. A. seriouslyB. simplyC. cheaply5. A. loseB. createC. improve6. A. soB. ifC. though7. A. deleteB. findC. cancel8. A. answerB. wayC. level9. A. properB. famousC. cheap10. A. proudB. interestedC. known【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹激勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)興趣的方法。 （1）句意：它正在我們所有人周圍發(fā)生，你可以使用日常用品來激發(fā)自己孩子的興趣。；；。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，此處表示用身邊的東西激發(fā)孩子的興趣，用use，使用，故選C。 （2）句意：但是你交自己的孩子科學(xué)不需要高學(xué)位。；；。根據(jù)下句可知，你需要的就是愿意嘗試，而不需要高學(xué)位，故選A。 （3）句意：你需要的一切就是你愿意嘗試，看世界，花時間激勵他們自然的好奇心。；；。此處表示愿意花時間激勵他們的好奇心，用take，花費，故選C。 （4）句意：然后先簡單地詢問你孩子關(guān)于你每天看見的東西的問題。，嚴肅地；；。一般父母問孩子的問題時都盡量簡單易懂，故選B。 （5）句意：然后用不評判他們的方式去聽他們的回答，他們的回答會提高他們的信心，很好地幫助你決定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。；；。由于不評判，所以孩子不害怕，從而提高他們的信心，此處用improve，故選C。 （6）句意：不同的孩子有不同的興趣，因此他們需要不同種的科學(xué)項目。；；。前后句是因果關(guān)系，此處用so，引出結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。 （7）句意：知道你的孩子是最后發(fā)現(xiàn)愉悅學(xué)習(xí)活動的方法。；；。了解自己的孩子才能找到最好與之相匹配的活動。故選B。 （8）句意：選擇同等難度水平的活動。，回答；；。難度程度應(yīng)與孩子能力相一致的活動，此處用level，水平，故選C。 （9）句意：閱讀建議年齡相匹配的項目和書籍，然后確?；顒雍线m你孩子。；；。由于項目和書籍和孩子年齡相匹配，活動適合孩子。此處用proper，恰當，適合，be proper for sb，適合某人，故選A。 （10）句意：當孩子挑選他感興趣的東西時，他將會喜歡它并且從它那學(xué)到更多。，驕傲的；；。be interested in，對……感興趣，固定搭配，故選B。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of 1 the engine and taking the key with him, the 2 driver left the bus running. And he 3 to set the brake （剎車） because he was in a hurry. It was 4 outside, and I didn39。t want the temperature of the coach to drop fast, he told a police officer. The bus 5 started moving away from the 6 . As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Tenyearold Jake 7 forward to the driver39。s seat and help the steering wheel （方向盤） immediately. He pressed hard on the brake pedal （踏板） and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a 8 . Jake turned off the engine at last. After the 9 arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured （捉拿） the driver. It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river, said the police officer. Jake wasn39。t impressed with what he had done. Stopping the bus, he said, was as 10 as playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ. It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.1. A. turning upB. turning offC. getting up2. A. smartB. carefulC. careless3. A. decidedB. rememberedC. forgot4. A. hotB. coldC. sunny5. A. slowlyB. safelyC. luckily6. A. bathroomB. bus stationC. gas station7. A. lookedB. ranC. swam8. A. fiverB. marketC. station9. A. parentsB. teachersC. policemen10. A. easyB. interestingC. dangerous【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了一位粗心的司機去上廁所，沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機，結(jié)果公共汽車自己向前跑去，十歲的男孩Jake用力按住剎車，沒有讓公共汽車掉進河里的故事。 （1）考查動詞短語。句意：沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機帶走鑰匙，這位粗心的司機讓公共汽車運轉(zhuǎn)著。A. 開大點，出現(xiàn)，B. 關(guān)掉，C. 起床，根據(jù) left the bus running 可知司機沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機，故選B。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機帶走鑰匙，這位粗心的司機讓公共汽車運轉(zhuǎn)著。A. 聰明的，B. 細心的，C. 粗心的，根據(jù)語境可知司機要去上廁所，卻沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機，說明他是粗心的，故選C。 （3）考查動詞辨析。句意：因為他很匆忙，他忘記了剎車。A. 決定，B. 記得，C. 忘記，根據(jù)后文The bus 5started moving away，可知他忘記了剎車，故選C。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：外面很冷，我不想讓車廂的溫度下降得快。A. 熱，B. 冷，C. 陽光充足的，根據(jù) I didn39。t want the temperature of the coach to drop fast，可知外面冷，故選B。 （5）考查副詞。句意：公共汽車慢慢地從加油站離開了。A. 慢慢地，B. 安全地，C. 幸運地，根據(jù)推理可知是慢慢地離開，故選A。 （6）考查名詞。句意：公共汽車慢慢地從加油站離開了。A. 廁所，B. 汽車站，C. 加油站。根據(jù)上文 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station 可知司機把車停在了加油站，故選C。 （7）考查動詞。句意：十歲的Jake向前跑到司機的座位，A. 看，B. 跑，C. 游泳，根據(jù)推理，公共汽車司機下車了，而公共汽車自己開始向前移動，可知孩子會跑向司機的座位，故選B。 （8）考查名詞。句意：當公共汽車離一條河更近的時候，他用力按剎車踏板，成功地把公共汽車停了下來。根據(jù)下文 It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river, said the police officer. 可知公共汽車差點掉進一條河里，故選A。 （9）考查名詞。句意：警察到達現(xiàn)場后，他們因為Jake的巨大努力表揚了他，并捉拿了司機。根據(jù)下文可知是警察捉拿了司機，故選C。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：“讓公共汽車停下來”他說，“和玩?zhèn)b盜車手III一樣容易”。A. 容易的，B. 有趣的，C. 危險的，根據(jù) It is his favourite action video game. 可知對于Jake來說，讓公共汽車停下來像玩游戲一樣容易，故選A。 【點評】考查綜合理解和運用能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境，語法知識，固定搭配，邏輯推理等選出合適的選項，確保文章通順、完整。 6．根據(jù)短文理解, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 It39。s Christmas at Clara39。s home. Many guests arrive to celebrate with the fam