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stood3. A. dreamedB. actedC. calledD. said4. A. stronglyB. especiallyC. pletelyD. quietly5. A. get excitedB. get nervousC. get seriousD. get worried6. A. earlyB. firstC. fastD. late7. A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. others8. A. hateB. dislikeC. enjoyD. save9. A. lostB. hadC. foundD. spent10. A. happensB. takes placeC. usedD. uses【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文敘述了作者自從在車禍中失去了胳膊之后所領悟到的幸福的含義,幸福是一種心態(tài)。 (1)句意:幾天之后我在醫(yī)院醒來時,我意識到自己得在沒有雙臂的情況下度過余生??疾榻樵~辨析及上下文理解,A有,和,隨著;B沒有;C為了;D在……上面,根據上文On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high ,故選B。 (2)句意:即使我每天哭,也不能重新得到我的雙臂??疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解,A哭;B笑;C坐;D站著,根據上文Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over ,此處說明原因,每天哭是沒有用的,故選A。 (3)句意:然而,說總比做起來容易??疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解,A夢想;B行動;C打電話,稱呼;D說,上文提到我知道自己不能用哭解決問題,而下文提到花了半年時間才完全從悲傷中恢復過來,所以說比做容易,故選D。 (4)句意:花了半年時間我才完全從悲傷中恢復過來??疾楦痹~辨析,A強烈地;B尤其;C完全地;D安靜地,根據上下文可知是花了半年完全地恢復了,故選C。 (5)句意:但是在我的日常生活中,我經??吹街車囊恍┩瑢W因為一些小事而感到擔憂。考查短語辨析及上下文理解,A興奮的;B緊張的;C嚴肅的;D擔憂的,上文提到From then on, I could treat my life with a usual ,用get worried與a usual mind形成對比,故選D。 (6)句意:他們的公共汽車來晚了??疾楦痹~辨析及上下文理解,A早;B第一;C快;D晚,上文提到我經??吹街車囊恍┩瑢W因為一些小事而感到擔憂,所以這里應該是車晚點了這樣的小事,故選D。 (7)句意:他們沒有手機而別人有??疾椴欢ù~辨析,A兩者當中的另外一個;B互相,C另一個,形容詞,不能單獨使用;D其他人,此處表示其他人,故選D。 (8)句意:但是我只享受生活??疾閯釉~辨析,A討厭;B不喜歡;C享受;D節(jié)省,上文提到同學們因為一些小事擔心,這里表示轉折,我對待生活的態(tài)度只有珍惜和享受,故選C。 (9)句意:關注那些你已經失去的東西是對生命的浪費??疾閯釉~辨析及上下文理解,A失去;B擁有;C發(fā)現;D花費,根據下文We should always think of what we ,與下文呼應,故選A。 (10)句意:但是當你擁有了車的時候,又會怎么樣呢?考查動詞辨析及上下文理解,A發(fā)生;B發(fā)生,事先計劃好的;C使用,過去式;D使用,一般現在時中單三形式,根據上文Someone may say, My whole life would improve if I have a new car.和下文 For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. 可知有了車能怎樣,what happens會怎么樣,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意??紤]語境,上下文呼應,運用邏輯思維進行推理,再根據自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習慣用語、動詞形式和句子結構等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細推敲進行選擇。最后復查核對,決定取舍。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that How do you do? and How are you? are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to respond (回答) them? Do native (本土的) speakers still use them today? As we learned, How do you do? is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same 3 . How are you? is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. It usually follows with a response of I39。m fine, and you? or I39。m well, and you?. But English is a casual (隨意的) language. The formal How do you do? is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 oldfashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 . You may hear a 7 between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? I39。m good. Any plans for the weekend? or How39。s it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are 8 for young people to say hello to friends. Americans like saying What39。s up? or What39。s good? to friends. Don39。t be confused (混亂的). It doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond Not much. 10 Nothing.. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say Hey, 11 .. If you 12 an Australian, you may hear G39。day, mate. It means 13 You can respond with the same G39。day. However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can39。t remember all of the above, just choose How are you?. This is the 15 mon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or I39。m hanging in there.1. A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last3. A. I39。m fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要是通過世界問候日這一主題,介紹了英國、美國和澳大利亞他們的不同的問候以及應答方式。在文章的最后作者介紹了一種在所有年齡段人中最常見和標準的方式。 (1)句意:當你遇見其他人的時候,說“你好”和“你好嗎”是標準的問好方式。A看到,不及物動詞,跟賓語時要用at;B遇到;C詢問;D回答。根據語境可知,向對方打招呼是在遇到對方的時候,故選B。 (2)句意:“你好”是第一次見到某人時打招呼說的。A第一次;B第二次;C下一次;D最后一次。根據常識可知,第一次見面問候時要用howdoyoudo,故選A。 (3)句意:可以用同樣的回答:“你好嗎?”。A我很好;B你好嗎;C見到你很開心;D謝謝。根據常識可知“howdoyoudo”的答語也為“howdoyoudo”故選B。 (4)句意:“How are you?”經常被用來和我們熟悉的人打招呼。A感興趣;B結婚;C滿意;D熟悉。根據常識可知,howareyou是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問候,故選D。 (5)句意:正式的“你好”很少被當地人使用,它很古板。A關閉;B重復;C當作;D提及到。固定結構beconsidered被看作,被當作,故選C。 (6)句意:但是他們也用其他很多種方式互相問好。A時光;B地方;C方式;D規(guī)則。根據上文的含義可知,他們會用其他的一些問候方式,故選C。 (7)句意:你可能聽到英國人的對話:“你還好吧?”是的,你?我很好。A對話;B文章;C語句;D單詞。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I39。m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How39。s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此處指對話。故選A。 (8)句意:這些方式在年輕人中向朋友問好很流行。A好;B流行;C好;D外向。根據上文語句Yet they greet each other in many otherways提示可知,這種問候的方式很流行,故選B。 (9)句意:美國人說的What39。s up?和What39。s good?是另一種問好的方式。A再見;B名字;C抱歉;D你好。根據上文語句t doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?.提示可知,這是一種問候的方式,故選D。 (10)句意:人們通?;卮稹癗ot much.”或“Nothing.”。A或者;B和;C但是;D因此。根據語境這是列舉的應答語,表示選擇,故選A。 (11)句意:女性之間問候用“Hey, girl.”A男孩;B女士;C女孩;D嬰兒。根據上文語句Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males.推斷,問候女性要用girl,故選C。 (12)句意:如果你偶然遇到一位澳大