【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 中的語句 This V shape helps geese tosave energy.可知這個V隊形有好處，故它們應(yīng)很快形成這個隊形，故選B。 （4）句意：這個V型可以讓大雁節(jié)約能量。根據(jù)后文中的Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther withoutrest than birds flying ，故這個隊形會節(jié)約能量，故選A。 （5）句意：前面的那只鳥有最艱難的工作。根據(jù)上文 When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. ，可知領(lǐng)頭的那只鳥為后面提供飛行的便利，因此最前面的鳥是最辛苦的，in front，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)它累的時候，它會移動到后面，然后另一只鳥移動到領(lǐng)隊的位置。當(dāng)領(lǐng)頭的鳥退下時，有另一只補上，other指兩個中的一個，不符合大雁飛行的情況，因此用another，故選C。 （7）句意：按照V型來飛翔的大雁不停地飛比單獨飛翔的大雁要遠(yuǎn)70%。A休息；B睡覺；C借口；D結(jié)果。根據(jù)can fly 70 percent farther可知此句表示飛得更遠(yuǎn)，因此表示不休息，不停地飛，故選A。 （8）句意：它們鳴叫來鼓勵鳥兒們向上向前保存高度。A 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B 提升；C 教授；D 鼓勵。固定結(jié)構(gòu)encourage sb. to do ，故選D。 （9）句意：它們在朝著一個共同的目標(biāo)努力時它們也在互相歡呼。A 直到；C 在……之后；C 當(dāng)……時候；D 在……之前。根據(jù)語境可知此句表示共同前進時，要用連詞while，故選C。 （10）句意：句意：合作！A 玩；B 旅行；C 居住；D 合作。根據(jù)后文的we need the spirit of teamwork！可知此句需要團隊精神，應(yīng)是合作，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．完形填空 Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 1 , but he told her it was a sparrow （麻雀） and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same thing once more. This time Mike could not 3 his anger. He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again. The old lady silently 4 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it. Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 5 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 6 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 7 answering his question and kissing him every time. Something gently touched Mike39。s 8 . His face turned red with 9 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （擁抱） her tightly. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not 10 that until they are gone. 1. A. angryB. lonelyC. proudD. surprised2. A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. seldom3. A. showB. leaveC. controlD. discover4. A. set outB. took outC. put outD. looked out5. A. foxB. frogC. birdD. rabbit6. A. threwB. smiledC. shoutedD. laughed7. A. put onB. kept onC. tried onD. depended on8. A. faceB. mouthC. heartD. shoulder9. A. shameB. fearC. happinessD. kindness10. A. allowB. supportC. encourageD. realize【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講述了一個媽媽反復(fù)問兒子同一個問題，兒子有點不耐煩了，媽媽拿出了一本舊日記，讓兒子看他小時候也曾經(jīng)反復(fù)的問媽媽同一個問題，問了20遍，每次媽媽都是耐心的回答并親親他，他看了以后很羞愧，緊緊擁抱了母親，通過這個故事我們知道父母一生給你很多東西但是直到他們離去你可能都意識不到。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：麥克感到很吃驚，但是他告訴她那是麻雀并返回讀書。麻雀是很常見的鳥，所以麥克對這個問題感到吃驚。A. angry 生氣的； B. lonely 孤獨的； C. proud 驕傲的； D. surprised驚訝的；故選D。 （2）副詞辨析。句意：麥克有點生氣但是仍舊回答了她的問題。這兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知雖然母親又問了同樣的問題，麥克有點生氣 但仍然回答了她。 A. still 仍然； B. always 總是； C. already 已經(jīng)； D. seldom很少；故選A。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：這次麥克再也控制不住他的脾氣了。根據(jù)下文He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again他因為她一次次的打擾朝著她大喊?？芍?，這次麥克不能控制脾氣；A. show 展示； B. leave離開； C. control控制； D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選C。 （4）短語辨析。句意：老太太默默拿出一本舊日記本，翻開一頁給麥克看。由下文中的turned to a page and showed it to Mike可知，應(yīng)該是拿出一本舊日記本；A. set out 出發(fā)； B. took out 拿出； C. put out 撲滅； D. looked out小心；故選B。 （5）名詞辨析。句意：今天，當(dāng)小麥克指著草地上的一只小鳥問這是什么的時候我正在澆花。由下文中的it was a sparrow可知是一只鳥，A. fox狐貍； B. frog青蛙； C. bird 鳥； D. rabbit兔子；故選C。 （6）動詞辨析。句意：我笑著對他說這是一只麻雀并親吻了他。由下文中的and kissed him可知，我對他微笑，laugh at sb嘲笑某人； 扔； B. smiled微笑；C. shouted喊； D. laughed大笑；故選B。 （7）動詞辨析。句意：指著同一只麻雀，小麥克問我這是什么二十次，并且我每次保持回答他的問題并親吻他。由上文中的little Mike asked me what it was twenty times和下文中的kissing him every time可知母親一直回答他的問題，A. put on 穿上； B. kept on 保持，不斷； C. tried on試穿； D. depended on依靠；故選B。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：某些東西輕輕觸動了麥克的心。通過看母親的日記有些東西輕輕的觸動了他的心，根據(jù) His face turned red with9for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged （擁抱） her tightly. A. face 臉； B. mouth 嘴； C. heart心； ；故選C。 （9）名詞辨析。句意：他的臉因?qū)δ赣H不耐心羞愧的變紅了并且緊緊的擁抱了她。由上文中的His face turned red和下文中的for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged（擁抱） her tightly. 可知，麥克對自己不耐煩的態(tài)度感到羞愧；A. shame害羞，羞愧 B. fear 害怕； C. happiness快樂； D kindness仁慈；故選A。 （10）動詞辨析。句意：你的父母一生給了你很多東西但是可能直到他們離開你才能意識到。A. allow 允許 B. support支持；C. encourage鼓勵； ；根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，可知作者知道母親老了才意識到母親對自己的愛。故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的通常方法有：詞語搭配法，根據(jù)詞語的搭配習(xí)慣來選擇正確的答案。語法判斷法：即通過語法分析來判斷正確答案。語境分析法：即根據(jù)上下文的具體語境，利用所學(xué)過知識和平時所積累的經(jīng)驗，選出最符合題意的選項。對比排除法：有時對于一些難題，可試著將各個選項逐一填入空白處，然后進行綜合比較，排除不適合的，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?。并進行核查。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 It39。s hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress es from thousands of very little worms （蟲子）called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make pounds of silk. The process （工序） was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago. 2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days silkworms e out of the eggs. They are 3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons （繭）. After four days, the cocoons are 5 . The cocoons are heated （加熱）, and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose （松散的）. The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread （線）. One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties. Today, silk is produced in many