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(英語)九年級下冊英語完形填空解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:08 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata(階層).1. A. medicalB. musicalC. language2. A. becameB. worked C. enjoyed3. A. medicineB. travelingC. literature4. A. teachingB. writingC. nursing5. A. reachedB. arrivedC. failed6. A. greatB. niceC. bad7. A. moviesB. cartoonsC. works8. A. pictureB. storyC. newspaper9. A. sadB. afraidC. able10. A. talksB. livesC. travels【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國著名的西部作家池莉,她的成長過程以及偉大的成就。(1)medical醫(yī)學(xué)的;musical音樂的;language語言。根據(jù)下文她畢業(yè)后在武漢一所醫(yī)院當(dāng)醫(yī)生,所以在1976年,池莉上的是醫(yī)科大學(xué)。故選A。(2)考查詞組:work as, “作為…來工作”。故選B。(3)medicine藥;traveling旅行;literature文學(xué)。由下半句她在1983年上了武漢大學(xué)的漢語言文學(xué)專業(yè),可知她愛好文學(xué)更多。故選C。(4)考查語義銜接。由下一句“During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love.”可知她選擇了寫作專業(yè)。故選B .(5)句意:自從2003年,池莉的作品達(dá)到了更高的水平。根據(jù)句意,排除選項(xiàng)C。reach及物動詞,加地點(diǎn);arrive是不及物動詞,加at/in才能跟賓語。故選A。(6)句意:她的很多小說獲得了很多榮譽(yù)。a great honor一個很高的榮譽(yù)。故選A(7)句意:Life Show是她的代表作之一。movie電影;cartoons卡通片;works作品。根據(jù)上下文可知選C。(8)句意:文章里的故事展示了武漢普通婦女的生活。故選B(9)句意為:作者不需要做任何人,但是要能夠理解任何人。be able to do sth能夠做某事。故選C(10)句意:所以她經(jīng)常一個人旅行,去感受世界,了解社會各個階層的人們。talk談話;live住;travel旅行。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.完形填空 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. In 1987, Kierman was peting in an aroundthe world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it. He organized a munity 3 called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports munities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. panyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾,于是他組織了一個社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”,之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”,取得了巨大的成功。 (1)考查動詞。句意:在1987年,Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時他注意到海上有許多垃圾。save意為“節(jié)約;拯救”,collect意為“收集”,notice 意為“注意”;produce意為“生產(chǎn)”,根據(jù)下文,他采取了措施,可知他在參加比賽時注意到海上有許多垃圾,故選C。 (2)考查動詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞后,他決定做一些事情。decide todosth.意為“決定做某事”,固定用法。因?yàn)槎涛墓适掳l(fā)生在過去,所以全文使用一般過去時,故 decided 故符合題意。refuse 意為“拒絕”,pretend “假裝”,stop “停下,停止”,均不符合題意。故選B。 (3)考查名詞辨析。句意:Kierman組織了一個社區(qū)大事,叫“清掃悉尼海濱”??芍堰@個清潔活動變成一個全國性的活動(event)。結(jié)合下文Kiermanmadethecleanupanationalevent可知,event意為“活動;事件”,符合題意,故選D。 (4)考查動詞短語。句意:在1989年1月8日,星期日,超過4萬志愿者來清理垃圾。clearaway意為“清理”,sendaway意為“發(fā)送,遣送”,turnaway意為“拒絕,離開”,giveaway意為“捐贈”根據(jù)HeorganizedamunityeventcalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知,這些人應(yīng)該是來清理垃圾,故選A。 (5)考查名詞。句意:在整個澳大利亞,它是一個巨大的成功,大約30萬人花一天時間來提高當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。problem意為“問題”success意為“成功”,surprise意為“驚訝”,failure意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文,許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動,所以它應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功(success),故選B。 (6)考查名詞。結(jié)合上文可知,許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動來改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境(environment)。culture意為“文化”,project意為“項(xiàng)目”,government意為“政府”,均不符合題意,故選D。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:自從那時,每年“清理澳大利亞”這個活動的規(guī)模越來越大。根據(jù)上下文可知1990年大約300萬人參加這個活動,2002年有800萬人參加,所以這個活動應(yīng)該是每年規(guī)模更大(bigger),故選C。 (8) 考查形容詞。句意:Kierman對于他的項(xiàng)目的成功感動高興。結(jié)合常識,活動獲得成功應(yīng)該會很高興,所以 Kierman 非常高興(happy),故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境項(xiàng)目的幫助(help)下,他介紹了“清理世界”,一個國際項(xiàng)目支持全世界清理保護(hù)環(huán)境的社區(qū)。help意為“幫助”,withthehelpof意為“在...的幫助下”,是固定搭配,故選B。 (10)考查副詞辨析。句意:“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長,他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市傳播到整個世界。結(jié)合上文,每年參加清潔活動的人越來越多,而且下文講到他的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市發(fā)展到全世界,表明這個活動迅速地(rapidly)發(fā)展。rapidly 意為“迅速地”,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀全文,掌握大意。考慮語境,上下文呼應(yīng),運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對,決定取舍。7.完形填空 Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can39。t hold anyone in your 1 . You can39。t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 2 at yourself in the mirror(鏡子) like Nick Vujicic, the 29yearold Australian? Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not 3 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 4 he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 5 friends, so he always felt 6
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