【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 前文講的是路上沒有任何人和車，但我還在停下來等；這里要表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；A 并且；B 否則；C 所以；D 但是；故選D。⑸前文講到交通燈變紅了，作者停下車子，此句為：我坐著等燈變化；A 回來；B 改變；C 開始；D繼續(xù)；結(jié)合語境故選B。⑹ 結(jié)合前后文，此句為：在方圓至少一英里，唯一的一個(gè)人。In any direction在任何方向；A 注意；B 背景；C 方向；D 信息；故選C。⑺ 由前文得知作者在紅燈的時(shí)候停下來了，此句為：我開始想為什么我沒有闖紅燈；A 拒絕；B 決定；C 準(zhǔn)備；D 忘記；故選A。⑻ 從前文得知，當(dāng)時(shí)路上沒有一個(gè)人，此句為：因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)很明顯的周圍沒有警察；A 幾乎不；B 幸運(yùn)地；C 通常；D 明顯地；結(jié)合語境故選D。⑼ 前文講到路上沒有任何人和車輛，此句為：通過的話也沒有任何危險(xiǎn)；A危險(xiǎn)；B 理由；C 空間；D 能量；結(jié)合語境故選A。⑽ 根據(jù)后文near midnight接近午夜時(shí)分；故此句為：那晚很晚之后；A 時(shí)刻；B 晚上；C 下午；D 早上；結(jié)合語境故選B。⑾ 結(jié)合前后文，此句為：那個(gè)我為什么停車的問題又回到我腦海；A 取決于；B 期待；C 遠(yuǎn)離；D 回來；結(jié)合語境故選D。⑿ 這里講到的是停車的原因，此句為：我想我停下來是因?yàn)槲覀兒蛣e人之間的契約；A 盡管；B 除非；C 因?yàn)椋籇 直到；結(jié)合語境故選C。⒀ 前文講到彼此間形成的協(xié)議；此句為：我們相信每個(gè)人都會遵守：不闖紅燈。It指代前文的agreement，故選B。⒁ 結(jié)合前后文，此句為：我們做我們承諾做的事情。What引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中做賓語；故選A。⒂ 由前文得知，作者為自己能遵守規(guī)則而高興，此句為：我為自己在紅燈時(shí)停車而自豪；A 累的；B 準(zhǔn)備的；C 自豪；D 對不起；結(jié)合語境故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證5．閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 work for them to do in the cities. On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2 the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3 had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4 this problem. The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5 wood. People pushed their 6 against the ground to move forward. It 7 people to get around parks and gardens. In 1865, pedals（踏板） were added to the front wheel. But when people 8 it on stones, they shook a lot. In 1870, the first allmetal bicycle 9 rubber tyres（橡膠輪胎） was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 10 . The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11 bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12 . In the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic（充氣的） tyre and samesized wheels made the ride 13 and more fortable. People loved it 14 it helped them enjoy more free time. Bicycling became 15 , not just with men but also with women. 1. A. heavierB. moreC. harderD. busier2. A. reachB. buildC. leaveD. visit3. A. cityB. townC. countryD. family4. A. solveB. to solveC. solvedD. to solving5. A. ofB. fromC. inD. by6. A. handsB. armsC. feetD. legs7. A. causedB. helpedC. stoppedD. ordered8. A. gotB. boughtC. threwD. rode9. A. withB. forC. withoutD. against10. A. colorB. shapeC. sizeD. style11. A. callB. callsC. calledD. be called12. A. expensiveB. necessaryC. relaxingD. interesting13. A. worseB. saferC. slowerD. longer14. A. whenB. untilC. becauseD. though15. A. dangerousB. pleasantC. difficultD. popular【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹自行車的發(fā)明和發(fā)展的歷史。（1）句意：人們從農(nóng)村搬到城市，因?yàn)樵诔抢镉懈嗟墓ぷ髯屗麄冏?。A、heavier更重的；B、more更多的；C、harder更難的；D、busier更忙的。根據(jù)句意，故答案為B。（2）句意：在星期天和假期，他們喜歡離開城市去鄉(xiāng)村玩耍。A、reach到達(dá)；B、build建；C、leave離開；D、visit參觀。根據(jù)have a good time in the countryside可知是離開城市，故答案為C。（3）句意：但是不是每個(gè)家庭都有馬。A、city城市；B、town城鎮(zhèn)；C、country國家；D、family家庭。根據(jù)常識，故答案為D。（4）句意：許多國家的發(fā)明家努力解決這個(gè)問題。搭配：try to do sth努力做某事，故答案為B。（5）句意：它是一臺木制的步行機(jī)。短語：be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料），故答案為A。（6）句意：人們用腳推蹬地向前移動。A、hands手；B、arms胳膊；C、feet腳；D、legs腿。根據(jù)against the ground可知，故答案為C。（7）句意：它幫助人們在公園和花園里四處活動。A、caused導(dǎo)致；B、helped幫助；C、stopped停止；D、ordered命令。根據(jù)句意，故答案為B。（8）句意：在1865年，在前輪上加上了踏板。但是當(dāng)人們在石頭上騎行的時(shí)候，搖晃的厲害。A、got得到；B、bought買；C、threw扔；D、rode騎。根據(jù)前文提到的bicycle可知是騎自行車，故答案為D。（9）句意：1870年，第一輛帶橡膠輪胎的全金屬自行車被發(fā)明了。A、with有；帶著；B、for為了；C、without沒有；D、against反對，根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（10）句意：但是兩個(gè)輪子不是相同的尺寸，前輪比后輪大得多。A、color顏色；B、shape形狀；C、size尺寸；D、style風(fēng)格。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。（11）句意：這輛機(jī)器第一次被叫做自行車。be called被叫做。故答案為D。（12）句意：然而，它很難騎，而且非常貴。A、expensive昂貴的；B、necessary必要的；C、relaxing放松的；D、interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上下文，故答案為A。（13）句意：在19世紀(jì)90年代，鏈條驅(qū)動、充氣輪胎、同尺寸輪胎使得騎行更安全更舒適。A、worse更糟糕的；B、safer更安全的；C、slower更慢的；D、longer更長的。此處與more fortable平行，故答案為B。（14）句意：人們喜歡它因?yàn)樗鼛椭麄兿硎芨嗟臅r(shí)間。A、when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B、until直到；C、because因?yàn)?；D、though雖然。根據(jù)前后之間的關(guān)系可知表示因果，故答案為C。（15）句意：騎自行車變得受歡迎，不只是受到男人們的歡迎，而且還受到女性的歡迎。A、dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B、pleasant令人愉快的；C、difficult困難的；D、popular流行的；受歡迎的。根據(jù)空格后的with可知構(gòu)成短語be popular with sb受到某人的歡迎。故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一 時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。6．完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost bee bookworms（書蟲）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 shortsighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing puter games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are being fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. teenagers2. A. too manyB. too muchC. much too3. A. joinB. to be takenC. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our ownB. their ownC. his own6. A. is gettingB. are gettingC