【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 row是被動關(guān)系，故是一般將來時被動語態(tài)，故選A。 （7）句意：來自食品的垃圾可以變成肥料，使植物長得更好。A來自......，B在......里，C在......上，D到，根據(jù)本文將垃圾利用，故此處指垃圾的出處用from，故選A。 （8）句意： 現(xiàn)在，越來越多的機(jī)器就是為此而設(shè)計的。 machines是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞故排除B和D，fewer更少，此處根據(jù) designed for that可知是越來越多的機(jī)器被設(shè)計 ， 故選C。 （9）句意：有朝一日人們會在用垃圾建造的美麗電影院看電影。A有朝一日，B另一天，C目前，D在白天，根據(jù) people will watch可知是對未來的預(yù)測故是有朝一日 ， 故選A。 （10）句意： 但是到目前為止，用垃圾建造美麗的城市只是夢想。A符號，B信，C課，D夢想，根據(jù) Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish，可知此處是設(shè)想，夢想 ， 故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。 Jed and Matt were walking home from school. It was the first really cold day of winter. The 1 on the river is hard! Matt shouted. Let39。s take a shortcut （捷徑） across. Jed made a face. It started to freeze, said Jed. I don39。t think it39。s 2 . You39。re afraid of everything, said Matt with a laugh. 3 you want to walk all the way to the bridge, go ahead. I39。m going to 4 here. Then he ran toward the river. Now Matt was near the middle of the river. Are you still 5 , Jed? he laughed. Look how 6 the ice is. Matt jumped up and down a few times to 7 his point. Crack! Loud sound filled the air. Matt looked down. In all directions, the thin ice was 8 away from his feet. Another crack, and Matt was in the river! Help! Matt screamed. His wet clothes pulled him down. Jed felt the ice, 9 testing the area around him. Using the feet, he pushed 10 slowly toward the hole in the ice. Gripping （抓牢） the ice with his feet, Jed took hold of Matt39。s 11 . Little by little, he dragged （拖） Matt out of the water and then across the ice. After what seemed like hours, they reached the 12 . A police car came up to them. Officer Crane helped Matt into the car. After hearing the story, Crane said, Well, Jed, it sounds like you are a 13 . Maybe I should call the newspaper. Someone from the paper can e and take your picture and write an article. Good idea, said Matt. He was feeling a lot 14 . I have never had my picture in the paper. I was talking about 15 picture, said Crane. He is a hero.1. A. bridgeB. snowC. boatD. ice2. A. excitingB. dangerousC. safeD. boring3. A. WhenB. IfC. BecauseD. Before4. A. crossB. jumpC. swimD. enter5. A. tiredB. afraidC. amazedD. shocked6. A. bigB. thinC. softD. thick7. A. describeB. explainC. proveD. introduce8. A. breakingB. disappearingC. takingD. bringing9. A. happilyB. directlyC. regularly D. carefully10. A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. them11. A. legB. handC. headD. foot12. A. landB. riverC. boatD. home13. A. foolB. swimmer C. studentD. hero14. A. weakerB. worseC. betterD. angrier15. A. Matt39。sB. Jed39。sC. Crane39。sD. others39?！敬鸢浮?（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】記敘兩為同學(xué)步行回家，其中一名同學(xué)想走捷徑而落入河中的故事。⑴語境理解與邏輯推理。由上文這是第一個確實很冷的冬天，所以推知是河里的冰，所以選擇答案D。⑵邏輯推理。根據(jù)上文，剛剛開始結(jié)冰，所以是危險的，選擇答案C。⑶語境理解與邏輯推理。這里的句意是“你想要一路走到橋上，就走吧”，根據(jù)語氣，應(yīng)該選擇答案B。⑷考查四個詞義辨析。句義“我在這兒……”，可知選擇答案A。⑸語境理解。Matt 下到河中央，所以問Jed是否害怕，選B。⑹語境理解。由下句“Matt上下跳了幾次.”可知是說明冰是“厚的”選擇答案D。⑺語境理解。Matt上下跳了幾次是來證明自己的說法，所以選擇答案C。⑻語境理解。由crack可知是冰破裂了，所以選擇答案A。⑼細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由于Matt落水，所以Jed應(yīng)該是“小心地”，所以選擇答案D。⑽考查四個詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文Jed小心地試探周圍的區(qū)域，所以是自己慢慢向前推進(jìn)，選反身代詞C。⑾語境理解邏輯推理，由于Matt落水，所以推知是抓住他的手，所以選擇答案B。⑿邏輯推理。根據(jù)下文，Matt得救所以是“他們到達(dá)了岸上”選擇答案A。⒀邏輯推理。根據(jù)Jed的行為，所以警察叔叔表揚他的行為像英雄，可知選擇答案D。⒁邏輯推理。Matt被警察救入汽車，所以感覺好多了，選C。⒂語境理解，通過后句He is the hero就可以看出是Jed。故選B?！军c評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．完形填空 Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the died when she was her 2 life she made 70 films！Lombard39。s real name was Jane Alice Peters. When she was 12, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was only 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silentfilms. She acted so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（傷疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act. It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of its stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.1. A. nurseB. actressC. doctor2. A. shortB. lazyC. long3. A. kitchenB. classroomC. street4. A. forgotB. sawC. hurt5. A. brokeB. avoidedC. won6. A. danceB. filmC. music7. A. meB. itC. her8. A. give upB. have a tryC. make sure9. A. scientistB. writerC. star10. A. ButB. BeforeC. Since【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：，她的一生是短暫的，但是短暫的一生，她演了70部電影，她13歲開始演藝生涯，34歲不幸逝世。 （1）句意：她是20世紀(jì)30年代的一位著名的演員。；；。根據(jù)She acted可知，她是一名演員，故選B。 （2）句意：她在自己短暫的一生中演了70部電影。；；。由于她死的時候才334歲，可知她是一生是很短的，故選A。 （3）句意：當(dāng)她12歲時，她正在自己家附近的街道上打棒球。；；。此處應(yīng)是在街道上打棒球讓導(dǎo)演發(fā)現(xiàn)，符合題意，故選C。 （4）句意：有一位電影導(dǎo)演看見了她并決定讓她演電影。；；。由于她在路上玩，所有導(dǎo)演看見了她，故選B。 （5）句意：她演得很出色結(jié)果她贏得了一些人的心。；；。由于表演出眾，所有贏得了許多觀眾的心，故選C。 （6）句意：1925年，她和一家名叫20世紀(jì)?？怂闺娪肮具_(dá)成協(xié)議。；；。根據(jù) 20th Century ，