【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 down notes, which are 7 experiment date（資料）. You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 10 are more valid（可信的）. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.1. A. waiting forB. searching forC. worrying aboutD. plaining about2. A. unableB. sureC. readyD. surprised3. A. readB. refuseC. preventD. conduct4. A. hurtsB. representsC. interestsD. attacks5. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. which6. A. withoutB. includingC. exceptD. during7. A. controlledB. arrangedC. calledD. carried8. A. ObviouslyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Mostly9. A. whetherB. whatC. howD. when10. A. problemB. resultsC. servicesD. aims【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述科學(xué)研究的方法，先是提出假設(shè)，然后進(jìn)行研究論證假設(shè)，最后得出結(jié)論。 （1）句意：通過(guò)問(wèn)重要的問(wèn)題和尋找答案，有可能會(huì)有驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)！；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，科學(xué)家先是提出假設(shè)，然后選擇根據(jù)假設(shè)尋找答案，故選B。 （2）句意：有時(shí)候一位科學(xué)家不能回答他自己的問(wèn)題，但是如果他做了很好的筆記，以后可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)另一位科學(xué)家，他可以用新的知識(shí)來(lái)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。，無(wú)法；，一定；；。根據(jù)who is able to use new knowledge to answer 可能科學(xué)家不能回答自己的問(wèn)題，故選A。 （3）句意：當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進(jìn)行一次實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，首先，對(duì)你感興趣的事情進(jìn)行觀察。；；；，帶領(lǐng)，安排，組織。根據(jù)experiment，可知應(yīng)該是組織一次實(shí)驗(yàn)，用conduct，故選D。 （4）句意：當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進(jìn)行一次實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，首先，對(duì)你感興趣的事情進(jìn)行觀察。A.（使）受傷；；；，襲擊。此處只有interests和you搭配，符合題意，故選C。 （5）句意：這是用你所知道的來(lái)對(duì)你認(rèn)為可能發(fā)生的事情做一個(gè)聰明的猜測(cè)。；；；。using后引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，know后缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，what……的（東西/事情），故選A。 （6）句意：在你實(shí)驗(yàn)的整個(gè)過(guò)程中，你都需要做筆記。這個(gè)稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料。；；……之外；……期間。故選D。 （7）句意：在你實(shí)驗(yàn)的整個(gè)過(guò)程中，你都需要做筆記。這個(gè)稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料。；；；。實(shí)驗(yàn)筆記應(yīng)該被稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料，故選C。 （8）句意：最后，你總結(jié)自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)并開(kāi)始看一些你的筆記以便決定這一切是究竟意味著什么。，明顯；；；，通常。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，研究時(shí)是先提出假設(shè)，然后論證假設(shè)，最后得出結(jié)論，此處是最后環(huán)節(jié)，根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)得出結(jié)論，故選C。 （9）句意：根據(jù)你所學(xué)知識(shí)，做出最后陳述你的假設(shè)正確與否。；；；。whether…or not，是否，固定搭配，故選A。 （10）句意：因?yàn)樗械牟襟E都組織在一個(gè)過(guò)程中，結(jié)果更可信。；；；，目標(biāo)。由于都是按照步驟一步一步進(jìn)行的，所有結(jié)果更可信，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。6．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Future of Soccer This summer, French soccer player Kylian Mbappe amazed the world. He flew across the 1 , scoring goal after goal, and helped the French team bee the world champion （冠軍） in the 2018 World Cup. His latest achievement is also surprising. On Oct 14, Mbappe scored four goals in 13 minutes, which helped his team 2 the game. Then the 19yearold rising superstar made the cover of Time magazine. It says Mbappe is the future of soccer. As a striker （前鋒）, Mbappe was once 3 to Thierry. Henry, another famous French soccer player. He is the guy who is like Thierry was, can dribble （運(yùn)球）, can 4 and shoot, said Arsene Wenger, the manager of Mbappe39。s team. 5 Mbappe has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm. After the World Cup, the famous club Real Madrid invited him to join, but he 6 . I know where I e from, he said and 7 some advice that his father gave him. Mbappe 8 in the small French town of Bony. His father, a soccer coach, found he was quite 9 , and started to train his son. Knowing how hard life can be, Mbappe donated all the money he earned （掙得的） from the World Cup to charity （慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）. I think it is important to help those who are in 10 he told Yahoo! News.1. A. raceB. fieldC. stage2. A. beatB. defeatC. win3. A. paredB. attractedC. made4. A. swimB. shoutC. pass5. A. ThoughB. BecauseC. Even6. A. answeredB. refusedC. accepted7. A. followedB. forgotC. found8. A. brought upB. grew upC. set up9. A. talentedB. warmheartedC. brave10. A. loveB. orderC. need【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了法國(guó)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Kylian Mbappe 。 （1）句意： 他“飛”過(guò)場(chǎng)地一個(gè)又一個(gè)進(jìn)球，幫助法國(guó)隊(duì)在2018年世界杯上成為世界冠軍。A比賽，B場(chǎng)地，C舞臺(tái)，足球是在場(chǎng)地上進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。 （2）句意： 10月14日，姆巴珀在13分鐘內(nèi)進(jìn)了4個(gè)球，這幫助他的球隊(duì)贏得了比賽。A打敗，賓語(yǔ)是對(duì)手，B擊敗，C贏得，賓語(yǔ)是比賽，賓語(yǔ)是 the game，比賽，故選C。 （3）句意： 作為前鋒， Mbappe曾經(jīng)被比做Thierry。A比較，B吸引，C制作，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was可知此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，pare to，固定搭配，比作，故選A。 （4）句意： 他就像蒂埃里一樣，會(huì)運(yùn)球和進(jìn)球。A游泳，B喊叫，C傳遞，足球是一種傳球配合的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。 （5）句意：盡管姆巴珀年輕時(shí)就成名了，但他仍然努力保持冷靜。A盡管，B因?yàn)?，C即使，根據(jù) has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm ，年輕時(shí)就成名了和仍然努力保持冷靜可知是讓步的語(yǔ)氣，故是though，故選A。 （6）句意： 世界杯后，著名的皇家馬德里俱樂(lè)部邀請(qǐng)他加入，但是他拒絕了。A回答，B拒絕，C接受，根據(jù) Madrid invited him to join, but皇家馬德里俱樂(lè)部邀請(qǐng)他加入，但是......可知決絕和邀請(qǐng)形成對(duì)比關(guān)系，表示轉(zhuǎn)折 ，故選B。 （7）句意： 我知道我從哪里來(lái)，他說(shuō)，并且聽(tīng)從了父親給了他一些建議。A遵循，B忘記，C發(fā)現(xiàn)，follow one39。s advice，固定搭配，聽(tīng)從某人的建議，故選A。 （8）句意：他在在法國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)Bony長(zhǎng)大。A撫養(yǎng)，B長(zhǎng)大，C建立，根據(jù) started to train his son 可知是他的爸爸從小開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練他，故是在那里長(zhǎng)大，故選B。 （9）句意： 他的父親是足球教練，發(fā)現(xiàn)他很有天賦，于是開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練他的兒子。A有天賦的，B熱心腸的，C勇敢的，根據(jù) started to train his son 可知因?yàn)橛刑熨x才決定訓(xùn)練他，故選A。 （10）句意： 我認(rèn)為幫助那些需要幫助的人是很重要的。A愛(ài)，B命令，C需要， in need，固定搭配，需要，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．完形填空 It39。s not easy to achieve success. However, Napoleon Hill believed everyone can bee 1 if they think right. After he did many years of research 2 successful people, his book Think and Grow Rich came out in 1937. The book is one of the most 3 books ever written. It has sold over 70 million copies. Napoleon Hill 4 at least ten other books about success before his death in , 5 of them came close to selling as many copies as Think and Grow Rich. It remains the biggest seller of his books. In 2012, Smarter Comics released（發(fā)行） a new version of the 6 . Franco Arda, the pany39。s founder and publisher, said, I first read Think and Grow Rich when I was a teenager. It changed the way I thought about money and