【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Clara a very special gift of a 1 . Her brother, Fritz, is 2 . He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! After all the guests leave and the children go to bed, Clara 3 up at night and goes downstairs to get her nutcracker under the tree. She 4 asleep there. She dreams that all her toys e to life and are fighting against the bad Mouse King. The Nutcracker flies to 5 young Clara, but is struck down. Clara saves her Nutcracker by 6 her shoe at the Mouse King. With the Mouse King out of the way, Clara runs to the Nutcracker. When she kisses him, he turns into a prince! Then she and her prince enjoy a 7 trip along which they see dancing snowflakes and are weled by sweets. On Christmas morning, Clara wakes under the 8 holding her nutcracker. This story of Nutcracker is very popular, 9 with kids. It was made into a ballet. Russian 10 Tchaikovsky posed his beautiful music and that is one of the reasons why people love to watch it. See it at the theatre and yo39。ll find the story is also told by beautiful dances, rather than just words.1. A. toyB. nutcrackerC. party2. A. unhappyB. scaredC. surprised3. A. putsB. givesC. gets4. A. turnsB. fallsC. drops5. A. leaveB. meetC. protect6. A. buyingB. wearingC. throwing7. A. lonelyB. realC. happy8. A. windowB. treeC. table9. A. especiallyB. hardlyC. strangely10. A. musicianB. scientistC. painter【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一個童話故事。⑴A. toy 玩具；B. nutcracker核桃鉗；C. party聚會；根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)了nutcracker核桃鉗，可知選B。⑵A. unhappy不高興的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised驚訝的；根據(jù)下文He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! 可知Fritz沒有禮物而不高興，所以拿走了核桃鉗，結(jié)果把它弄壞了。故選A。⑶句意：客人們都走了之后，孩子們上床睡覺了，Clare夜里起床，下樓去樹下拿那個核桃鉗。put up張貼；give up放棄；get up起床。故選C。⑷句意：她在哪兒睡著了。fall asleep睡著。故選B。⑸句意：核桃鉗飛過了保護小Clara，但是它被撞到了。leave離開；meet遇見；protect保護；故選C。⑹句意：Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子來救核桃鉗。buy買；wear穿；throw扔。故選C.⑺句意：然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程，沿途，他們看見飛舞的雪花，受到糖果的歡迎。lonely孤獨的；real真實的；happy快樂的。故選C。⑻根據(jù)上文可知Clara在樹下睡著了，所以在樹下醒來。故選B。⑼句意：這個核桃鉗的故事很受歡迎，尤其是受小孩子們的歡迎。especially尤其；hardly幾乎不；strangely奇怪地。故選A。⑽句意：俄國音樂家柴可夫斯基創(chuàng)作了美妙的音樂。musician音樂家；scientist科學(xué)家；painter畫家。故選A。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．完形填空 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, Excuse me too, I wasn39。t even noticing you, 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye Later in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some 7 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 — pink, yellow, and your favourite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall. Then I went to Betty39。s 11 , Wake up, my dear, I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled. I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones. I said, I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry. And she said, Mummy, that39。s okayI still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn39。t 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.1. A. toB. forC. atD. with2. A. NeitherB. EitherC. NoneD. Both3. A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless4. A. possiblyB. quietlyC. fortablyD. pletely5. A. knockedB. letC. walkedD. turned6. A. liedB. layC. lainD. laid7. A. cupB. flowersC. clothesD. knives8. A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers9. A. meetB. meetsC. metD. meeting10. A. disappointedB. embarrassedC. humorousD. patient11. A. bagB. bedC. boxD. ball12. A. especiallyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. hardly13. A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where14. A. cardB. lessonC. messageD. information15. A. regretB. requireC. reflectD. realise【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者對陌生人比較禮貌，而對女兒是沒耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意識到了這一點，并且和女兒道歉，意識到家庭生活的重要性。 （1）句意：我和他說對不起。say sorry to ，固定搭配，故選A。 （2）句意：這個陌生人和我都是禮貌的。；...或者；；。both...and表示兩者都，固定搭配，故選D。 （3）句意：之后在家的廚房里，當(dāng)我正在做晚飯時，我的女兒Betty非常安靜地走向我。；……之前；……時候；。當(dāng)作者做飯時，女兒走向我，所以用as，故選C。 （4）句意：之后在家的廚房里，當(dāng)我正在做晚飯時，我的女兒Betty非常安靜地走向我。；；；。g根據(jù)后文可知作者轉(zhuǎn)身時差點撞上女兒，所以女兒是安靜地走向我，故選B。 （5）句意：當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身時我?guī)缀踝采纤?；；；。knock sb. down撞上l某人，固定搭配，故選A。 （6）句意：那晚當(dāng)我躺在床上時，我丈夫?qū)ξ艺f。；；；。lie in bed躺在床上，固定搭配，過去式是lay，故選B。 （7）句意：你將在那發(fā)現(xiàn)一些花。；；；。根據(jù)后文I love you too and I do love the ，故選B。 （8）句意：她自己采摘它們——粉色的、黃色的和你最喜愛的藍(lán)色。，主格，做主語；，賓格，作賓語；，反身代詞；，名詞性物主代詞。花是女兒自己采摘的，主語是she，所以用其反身代詞herself，故選C。 （9）句意：當(dāng)遇見一個陌生人時，我是冷靜和禮貌的。while doing ，固定搭配，故選D。 （10）句意：但是和我的女兒，我沒有耐心。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知作者和陌生人是平靜的。有禮貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女兒卻是沒有耐心的，故選D。 （11）句意：然后我去了Betty的床，我說：“醒醒，親愛的”。；；；。根據(jù)wake up醒醒，可知Betty在床上睡覺，故選B。 （12）句意：我知道你喜歡它們，尤其是藍(lán)色的。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知作者喜歡花，尤其是藍(lán)色的，故選A。 （13）句意：我如此粗魯以至于今天我用那種方式對待你。；；，無實義；。so+形容詞或者副詞+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，固定搭配，故選C。 （14）句意：那天Betty在怎樣在家庭中相互相處給我了一個特殊的教訓(xùn)。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知那天作者明白了對待家人的重要性，所以給作者上了一課，即一個教訓(xùn)，故選B。 （15）句意：之前我花費許多時間在工作上，沒有意識到家庭生活的多么重要。；；；。作者那天才意識到家庭生活的重要性，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。7．完形填空 You don39。t understand me! I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn39。t know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2