【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
B. secretC. regretD. wonder【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這個(gè)周末,我獨(dú)自一人留在農(nóng)場(chǎng),有頭牛在吃蘋果的時(shí)候,喉嚨里卡在了一個(gè)蘋果,在獸醫(yī)的幫助下,將蘋果取出,兩周以后,這頭牛生下了一個(gè)小寶寶,爸爸讓我給它取個(gè)名字。 (1)句意:我準(zhǔn)備向我爸爸證明這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might e up 可知,“我”認(rèn)為“我”能解決發(fā)生的一切事,因此“我”準(zhǔn)備好了向父親證明(prove)。leave 意為“離開(kāi)”,explain 意為“解釋”,introduce 意為“介紹”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。 (2)句意:我跑得很快,發(fā)現(xiàn)洛蕾塔跪在她的前膝蓋上,眼睛滾回,好像她快要死了。根據(jù)She seemed to have a hard time breathing. 可知,她似乎呼吸困難,快要死了。cry 意為“哭泣”,eat 意為“吃”,run 意為“運(yùn)行;跑步”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。 (3)句意:“我”盡力用外力取出蘋果但失敗了,所以才跑去叫獸醫(yī)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句 I tried to force the apple out 及 so I ran to call our vet 可知,“我”盡力用外力取出蘋果但失敗了,所以才跑去叫獸醫(yī)。stop 意為“停止”,move 意為“移動(dòng)”,relax 意為“放松”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。 (4)句意:當(dāng) Carrico 醫(yī)生趕到后,他摸了摸她的脖子周圍研究情況。change 意為“改變”,protect 意為“保護(hù)”,ignore 意為“忽略”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。 (5)句意:雖然事情不容易,幸運(yùn)的是(luckily),你知道何時(shí)尋求幫助。根據(jù)文中it39。s not easy 可知事情不容易,本句中 you know when to call for help 是語(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)折,雖然事情不容易,幸運(yùn)的是,你知道何時(shí)尋求幫助。sadly 意為“傷心地”,proudly 意為“自豪地”,naturally 意為“自然地”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。 (6)句意:我本想不告訴我爸爸發(fā)生了什么事,但很快就放棄了那個(gè)愚蠢的想法,因?yàn)樗皇悄阕柚沟娜?。結(jié)合下文中 After I told him 可知,作者放棄了不告訴父親的愚蠢想法。forget 意為“忘記”,accept 意為“接受”,share 意為“分享”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。 (7)句意:我猜他對(duì)我很失望。結(jié)合文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句 He said as though he trusted I could do that. 可知,作者的父親相信他并讓他給小牛起名字的做法令作者感到驚訝,因?yàn)橹八恢庇X(jué)得父親對(duì)他很失望(disappointed)。interested 意為“感興趣的”,surprised 意為“感到驚訝的”,pleased 意為“愉快的”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。 (8)句意:我疑惑地看著他。結(jié)合上文中 That surprised me 可知,父親的行為使“我”驚訝,因此“我”疑惑地(in wonder)看著他。respect 意為“尊敬”,secret 意為“秘密”,regret 意為“遺憾”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。5.閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things. Electricity(電) is one thing that we waste 2 Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious(寶貴的), 6 it shouldn39。t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to. 8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now 11 cooks what we can eat. It is not 12 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple 13 of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 14 . Do not touch what we do not need 15 this way we can stop being wasteful.1. A. useB. washC. wasteD. forget2. A. littleB. mostC. fewD. least3. A. radiosB. applesC. bikesD. doors4. A. bringsB. costsC. keepsD. takes5. A. wasteB. saveC. pay forD. care for6. A. orB. becauseC. soD. but7. A. nobodyB. somethingC. everybodyD. nothing8. A. OthersB. OtherC. AnotherD. The other9. A. planned toB. used toC. was able toD. was afraid to10. A. electricityB. waterC. foodD. money11. A. wiselyB. onlyC. mostlyD. especially12. A. rightB. fineC. badD. necessary13. A. wayB. thingC. planD. project14. A. buyB. needC. bringD. get15. A. OnB. InC. ForD. At【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意: 本文講述了我們很幸運(yùn)的生活在一個(gè)擁有很多東西的國(guó)家,但是大部分人都存在浪費(fèi)的行為。文中主要列舉了電的浪費(fèi),水的浪費(fèi)和食物的浪費(fèi),另外作者也呼吁人們停止浪費(fèi)。 (1)句意:然而我們大多數(shù)人通常會(huì)浪費(fèi)東西。;;;。根據(jù)We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. 可知我們生活在一個(gè)富裕的國(guó)家,又However可知,有些人不珍惜現(xiàn)狀通常會(huì)浪費(fèi)東西。故答案是C。(2)句意:電是我們浪費(fèi)的最多的東西。,表是否定;;,表示否定。根據(jù)下面所列舉的事實(shí),點(diǎn)的浪費(fèi)比較嚴(yán)重。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有most表示數(shù)量多,其他都表示數(shù)量很少。故答案是B。(3)句意:電燈、電視、收音機(jī)和其他電器,即使沒(méi)有人用的時(shí)候也開(kāi)著。;;;。lights、TVs都是電器,空缺處也應(yīng)該是電器。收音機(jī)是電器,故答案是A。(4)句意:這樣做花費(fèi)不到一秒鐘的時(shí)間。It takes some time to do ,做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故答案是D。(5)句意:因?yàn)槲覀儾槐貫闆](méi)用的電付錢。;;;。根據(jù) Anyhow, not wasting electricity is saving money, 可知,我們沒(méi)有必要為我們不用的電付錢。故答案是C。(6)句意:因此,它不應(yīng)該被浪費(fèi)。;;;。根據(jù) Fresh water is precious(寶貴的) 可知,水是寶貴的,那么我們就不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)。故答案是C。(7)句意:我確信每個(gè)人都能做到,只要他想做。;;;。以上所涉及到的事很小,可以說(shuō)是舉手之勞,因此,只要想做每個(gè)人都可以,故答案是C。(8)句意:另外的一種大額浪費(fèi)是糧食。;;,又一個(gè);。文章前面在說(shuō)浪費(fèi)電,浪費(fèi)水的事,浪費(fèi)食物也是浪費(fèi)的兩外一種浪費(fèi)。故答案是C。(9)句意:句意:過(guò)去我媽媽經(jīng)常做太多的飯菜,以至于許多都被倒掉了?!唬?;。根據(jù)much of it was thrown away. 可知大多數(shù)沒(méi)浪費(fèi)掉了,因此可知是原來(lái)做得多了。故答案是B。(10)句意:我告訴她我們浪費(fèi)了那么多的糧食。;;;。根據(jù)本段的第一句話可知,本段主要在講述食物浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題,故答案是C。(11)句意:她認(rèn)為我是正確的,現(xiàn)在只做我們能夠吃完的食物。;,只;;。根據(jù) She thought I was right 可知她認(rèn)為我是對(duì)的,因此只做我們能夠吃完的食物。故答案是B。(12)句意:浪費(fèi)是不對(duì)的。,正確的;;;,不管浪費(fèi)什么東西都是不對(duì)的。故答案是A。(13)句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而又不浪費(fèi)東西的辦法。辦法;;;。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知,下文是介紹上面所說(shuō)的簡(jiǎn)單而又不浪費(fèi)的方法的。故答案是A。(14)句意:那就是只用我們需要的。;;;。根據(jù)Do not touch what we do not use可知不要觸及不需要的,言外之意就是只用我們需要的, 故答案是B。 (15)句意:通過(guò)這種方法可以阻止浪費(fèi)。in this way通過(guò)這種方法,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 A truck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3yearold dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evening39。s work has been 1 . They collected two bags of garbage. Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2 thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is 3 instead of fish. Collecting is always good, Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4 garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owner39。s high praise. I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It39。s very 6 ! Fisher says happily. Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to