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高一英語完形填空解題技巧(超強)及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 04:00 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 inking“認(rèn)為”; C. dreaming“夢想”;D. hoping“希望”。根據(jù)常識可以判出,老師都夢想著把人教育成有用的人。dream of doing ,夢想做某事。故選C。 (17)考查形容詞。句意:是老師讓海倫的世界變得不再無聲。A. silent“無聲的”;B. noisy“喧鬧的”;C. poor“貧窮的”;D. bright“明亮的”。根據(jù)下文“Through the teacher39。s hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds ___18___ one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs.”可知,通過老師的手和手指,海倫聽到了聲音,是這個老師讓海倫的世界變得不再無聲。故選A。 (18)考查定語從句。句意:海倫聽到了農(nóng)場上可以聽到的聲音,牛、馬、雞和豬發(fā)出的聲音。此處是限制性定語從句,先行詞是the sound,關(guān)系詞在從句中做hear的賓語,用that或which。故選B。 (19)考查動詞。句意:回顧這些年,海倫曾經(jīng)說過,她被她的老師的智慧所打動,并且非常感激她的老師。A. Looking“看”;B. Watching“觀看”;C. Thinking“認(rèn)為”;D. Seeing“看到”。look back on固定短語,回顧。故選A。 (20)考查介詞。句意:回顧這些年,海倫曾經(jīng)說過,她被她的老師的智慧所打動,并且非常感激她的老師。A. for“因為”;B. on“在……上”;C. to“對于”;D. with“隨著”。be grateful to sb. for ,因某事而感激某人。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,狀語從句,定語從句,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 My 4yearold son now enjoys posting letters. He has formed the 1 of drawing pictures, writing his name on them, and then 2 the artwork in an envelope. He then insists on 3 his handwork to the neighbors, and a mail box he 4 belongs to the elderly couple who live next door. To be 5 , I didn39。t think much of it, but I had 6 to warn my neighbors of the drawings 7 appearing in their letterboxes—I just didn39。t have the 8 to do so, because I was a little busy recently. On Tuesday of last week, I was walking down to school to collect my son when I 9 Mary, my elderly neighbor, 10 at her mail box. She said, Jodie, is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me? I was at once 11 , Oh yes, Mary, it is. I39。m sorry. I meant to tell you… She cut me off, Jodie, I just love his mail. I39。ve 12 every item he has sent. You don39。t know how much 13 the letters has made my day. I just love them. While I was walking down to school after our 14 , many thoughts came to me. Mary doesn39。t have a lot to fill her days, 15 she was a mother to a number of children herself who receives fairly regular visitors. The small 16 of getting some mail—pictures drawn by the hand of a young child—has brought 17 to her days, just as my visit to my grandparents does. I have decided that my son should 18 this practice. He should also start sending some items to his grandparents in Perth as well. It will most 19 make their day. It39。s doing the little, simple things that can often make a big 20 in someone39。s life.1. A. habitB. attitudeC. styleD. form2. A. hidingB. writingC. drawingD. putting3. A. handingB. holdingC. postingD. writing4. A. openedB. setC. choseD. saw5. A. kindB. surprisedC. carefulD. honest6. A. meantB. askedC. hatedD. refused7. A. actuallyB. suddenlyC. hardlyD. partly8. A. intelligenceB. strengthC. moneyD. time9. A. metB. visitedC. datedD. called10. A. cryingB. lyingC. laughingD. standing11. A. humorousB. embarrassedC. confusedD. amused12. A. copiedB. boughtC. keptD. examined13. A. receivingB. writingC. paintingD. exchanging14. A. reportB. expressionC. talkD. discussion15. A. unlessB. butC. soD. although16. A. chargeB. offerC. actD. help17. A. worthB. happinessC. valueD. future18. A. addB. stopC. continueD. form19. A. certainlyB. unfortunatelyC. accidentallyD. confidently20. A. pointB. differenceC. behaviourD. living【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者的兒子把自己畫的畫寄給了鄰居,給她帶去了快樂.通過此事,作者認(rèn)識到,簡單的小事也能對一個人的一生有很大的作用。(1)考查名詞。句意:他養(yǎng)成了畫畫、在上面寫上自己的名字,然后把畫放在信封里的習(xí)慣。 A. habit“習(xí)慣”; B. attitude“態(tài)度”; C. style “風(fēng)格”; D. form“形式”。form the habit of doing sth“養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣”。根據(jù)句意,故選A。(2)考查動詞。句意:他養(yǎng)成了畫畫、在上面寫上自己的名字,然后把畫放在信封里的習(xí)慣。A. hiding“躲藏”; B. writing“寫”; C. drawing“畫” ; D. putting“放置”。put sth in......“把.....放入....里”。故選D。(3)考查動詞。句意:然后,他堅持把他的手工藝品寄給鄰居。A. handing“傳遞”; B. holding“握住”; C. posting“郵寄”; D. writing“寫”。根據(jù)下文 “Jodie, is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me?”可知,小男孩把自己的作品郵寄給了隔壁的鄰居。故選C。(4)考查動詞。 句意:他選擇的郵箱屬于住在隔壁的老年夫婦。A. opened“打開”; B. set“設(shè)置”; C. chose“選擇”; D. saw“看”。故選C。(5)考查形容詞。句意:誠實地說,我并沒有多想。 A. kind“善良的” ; B. surprised “驚訝的” ; C. careful “小心的”; D. honest“誠實的”。故選D。(6)考查動詞。句意:我本想提醒我的鄰居那些突然出現(xiàn)在他們信箱里的畫。A. meant“想要,意欲”。 B. asked“問”; C. hated“討厭”; D. refused“拒絕”。根據(jù)下文“I meant to tell you…”??芍?,由于作者沒有時間,所以本打算做的事情沒有做。故選A。(7)考查副詞。句意:我本想提醒我的鄰居那些突然出現(xiàn)在他們信箱里的畫。A. actually“事實上”; B. suddenly“突然地”; C. hardly“幾乎不”; D. partly“部分地”。根據(jù)上文可知,小男孩并未事先通知老鄰居,所以男孩的母親想提醒老夫婦那些突然出現(xiàn)在郵箱里的畫。故選B。(8)考查名詞。句意:我只是沒有時間這樣做,因為我最近有點忙。A. intelligence“智力”; B. strength“力量”; C. money“錢 ”; D. time“時間”。根據(jù)下文的a little busy 可知,作者沒有時間。故選D。(9)考查動詞。句意:上周二我步行去學(xué)校接我兒子,這時我遇到了我的老鄰居瑪麗,她正站在郵箱前。A. met“遇見”; B. visited“拜訪” ; C. dated“約會”; D. called“呼喚”。根據(jù)下文作者與老鄰居的對話可知,作者是遇到了老鄰居。故選A。(10)考查動詞。句意:上周二我步行去學(xué)校接我兒子,這時我遇到了我的老鄰居瑪麗,她正站在郵箱前。A. crying“哭” ; B. lying“躺” ; C. laughing“ 笑”; D. standing“站立”。故選D。(11)考查形容詞。句意:我立刻感到尷尬。 A. humorous“幽默的”; B. embarrassed“尷尬的”; C. confused “困惑的 ”; D. amused“愉快的”。根據(jù)下文“Oh yes, Mary, it is. I39。m sorry.”??芍髡吒械胶軐擂?。故選B。(12)考查動詞。句意:我保存了他寄來的每一件物品。A. copied“復(fù)制”; B. bought“買”; C. kept “保持”; D. examined“檢查”。根據(jù)上文“I just love his mail”??芍相従蝇旣愊矚g男孩寄來的畫,所以保存了他寄來的每一件物品。故選C。(13)考查動詞。 句意:你不知道收到這些信件有多讓我開心。老婦人開心的原因是收到了很多來自男孩的畫。A. receiving“收到 ”; B. writing “寫”; C. painting“繪畫”;
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