【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 y 700 newly built bikes.”可知，這些自行車是免費(fèi)的。故選B。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它們是免費(fèi)的，孩子們必須同意兩件事:他們必須“記住是誰(shuí)在撫養(yǎng)他們”，他們必須在學(xué)校努力。A. raising“撫養(yǎng)”；B. ignoring“忽視”；C. disturbing“打擾”；D. tricking“欺騙”。米克希望孩子們懂得感恩，所以他讓孩子們要記得誰(shuí)在撫養(yǎng)他們。故選A。 （17）考查名詞。句意：它們是免費(fèi)的，孩子們必須同意兩件事:他們必須“記住是誰(shuí)在撫養(yǎng)他們”，他們必須在學(xué)校努力。A. apologies“道歉”；B. judgments“判斷”；C. efforts“努力”；D. discoveries“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)下文“If a kid39。s grades are ___18___, Mick requires a teacher39。s note saying that he is doing his best.”可知，米克要求他們?cè)趯W(xué)校必須努力。故選C。 （18）考查形容詞。句意：如果一個(gè)孩子的成績(jī)很低，米克需要一張老師的紙條，老師在紙條上注明他已經(jīng)盡力了。A. low“低的”；B. special“特殊的”；C. different“不同的”；D. ordinary“普通的”。根據(jù)下文“Mick requires a teacher39。s note saying that he is doing his best.”可知，如果一個(gè)孩子的成績(jī)很低，米克需要一張老師的紙條，上面寫著他已經(jīng)盡力了。故選A。 （19）考查名詞。句意：米克還希望自行車能讓孩子們離開沙發(fā)。A. ground“地面”；B. couch“沙發(fā)”；C. loneliness“孤獨(dú)”；D. concern“擔(dān)心”。根據(jù)下文“When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes,” he says,” ___20___ these kids can get some exercise.”可知，米克希望這些自行車能讓孩子們離開沙發(fā)，去騎車鍛煉。故選B。 （20）考查副詞。句意：“我小時(shí)候，我們都騎自行車，”他說(shuō)，“希望這些孩子能得到一些鍛煉。”A. Hopefully“有希望地”；B. Luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；C. Certainly“確定地”；D. Frankly“坦誠(chéng)地”。根據(jù)上文“Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the ___19___.”可知，米克希望這些孩子能得到一些鍛煉。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。 There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was 1 about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class 3 him because he seemed so 4 . The mother 5 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She 6 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 7 a week and do a report about it for her. One day, in Ben39。s 8 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben 9 up his hand and the teacher let him 10 . Why did Ben raise his hand? they wondered. He 11 said anything。 what could he possibly want to say？ Well, Ben not only 12 the rock。 he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 13 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 14 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 15 . Ben later went on to the 16 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University 17 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. After Ben had grown up, he 18 something about his mother that he did not know as a 19 . She, herself, had never learned how to 20 .1. A. worriedB. happyC. sorryD. mad2. A. soB. becauseC. butD. though3. A. thought highly ofB. took pride inC. was strict withD. laughed at4. A. cleverB. hardC. quickD. slow5. A. askedB. decidedC. forgotD. heard6. A. choseB. invitedC. toldD. wanted7. A. noticeB. messageC. bookD. question8. A. classB. roomC. officeD. lab9. A. lookedB. gaveC. tookD. put10. A. thinkB. leaveC. speakD. stand11. A. alwaysB. evenC. quicklyD. never12. A. foundB. playedC. knewD. threw13. A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. why14. A. afraidB. surprisedC. worriedD. unhappy15. A. picturesB. exercisesC. shopsD. reports16. A. topB. endC. backD. side17. A. soB. andC. orD. however18. A. learnedB. rememberedC. interviewedD. guessed19. A. childB. doctorC. expertD. teacher20. A. workB. readC. teachD. show【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）A；（19）A；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是Ben由一個(gè)反應(yīng)遲鈍的孩子成長(zhǎng)為一名出色的大學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷。（1）考查形容詞。A. worried“擔(dān)心的”；B. happy“高興的”；C. sorry“內(nèi)疚的”；D. mad “瘋狂的”。be worried about固定短語(yǔ)，“對(duì)......擔(dān)憂”，她很擔(dān)心他們。故選A。（2）考查連詞。A. so“因此”；B. because“因?yàn)椤?；C. but“但是”；D. though “盡管”。根據(jù)下文“he was not doing well in school”可知在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)不好是擔(dān)憂的原因。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. thought highly of“高度評(píng)價(jià)”；B. took pride in“以…..為驕傲”；C. was strict with “ 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求”；D. laughed at“嘲笑”。此處應(yīng)理解為班上的男孩都取笑他。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。A. clever“聰明的”； B. hard“艱辛的”；C. quick“反應(yīng)快的”；D. slow“慢的，遲鈍的”。因?yàn)榉磻?yīng)遲鈍的人才會(huì)容易被人戲耍。故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。A. asked“詢問(wèn)，要求”；B. decided“決定”； C. forgot“忘記”； D. heard“聽說(shuō)”。此處應(yīng)理解為母親決定做些什么讓孩子在學(xué)校做的更好。故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。A. chose“選擇”；B. invited“邀請(qǐng)”；C. told“告訴”；D. wanted “想要”。她告訴他們?nèi)サ滋芈晒矆D書館。故選C。（7）考查名詞。A. notice“通知”；B. message“留言”；C. book“書”；D. question“問(wèn)題”。由后文的do a report 以及去的是圖書館可知是看書。故答案選C。（8）考查名詞詞義辨析。A. class課堂；B. room房間；C. office辦公室；D. lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室。根據(jù)下文的“asked if anyone knew it”中的anyone可知是在課堂上。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。A. looked“看”；B. gave“給”；C. took “帶走”；D. put “放”。put up固定短語(yǔ)，“舉起，張貼”。根據(jù)下文“raise his hand”此處應(yīng)為Ben舉起手。故答案選D。（10）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. think認(rèn)為；B. leave離開；C. speak說(shuō)；D. stand站起來(lái)。根據(jù)后文said anything可知 Ben舉手示意，老師讓他說(shuō)。故選C。（11）考查副詞。A. always“總是”；B. even“甚至”；C. quickly“迅速地”；D. never“從不”。根據(jù)上文可知在去圖書館以前Ben是反應(yīng)遲鈍的，所以可以推測(cè)他在以前是從不說(shuō)話。故選D。（12）考查動(dòng)詞。A. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”； B. played“演奏，玩”；C. knew“知道”；D. threw“扔”。根據(jù)上文“asked if anyone knew it”可知此處應(yīng)為Ben知道它。故選C。（13）考查副詞。A. whether“是否”； B. when“什么時(shí)候”；C. where“哪里”；D. why“為什么”。根據(jù)上文他是去圖書館學(xué)習(xí)所以只能知道老師從哪兒了解到這個(gè)群體的信息的。故選C。（14）考查形容詞。A. afraid“害怕的”；B. surprised“驚訝的”；C. worried“擔(dān)憂的”；D. unhappy“不愉快的”。根據(jù)上文可知Ben的對(duì)答如流打破了以往他在老師和學(xué)生心中的笨拙印象，使他們很吃驚。故選B。（15）考查名詞。A. pictures“圖片”；B. exercises“練習(xí)”；C. shops“商店”；D. reports“報(bào)告”。根據(jù)上文“do a report”可知他是在報(bào)告中學(xué)到的。故選D。（16）考查名詞。A. top“尖子生”；B. end“最后”；C. back“后面”；D. side“一邊”。根據(jù)下文“he went to Yale University”可知他變成了一名尖子生。故選A。（17）考查連詞。A. so“因此”；B. and“并且”；C. or“或者”；D. however“然而”。前面的上耶魯大學(xué)和后面的最終成為一名出色的博士屬于并列關(guān)系。故選B。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。A. learned“學(xué)會(huì)”；B. remembered“記得”；C. interviewed“采訪”；D. guessed“猜測(cè)”。根據(jù)下文“had never learned”可知此處應(yīng)為他學(xué)到了一些他母親從小就不知道的東西。故選A。（19）考查名詞。A. child“孩子”；B. doctor“博士”；C. expert“專家”；D. teacher“老師”。.根據(jù)上文“After Ben had grown up”可知應(yīng)是他是一個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候。故選A。（20）考查動(dòng)詞。A. work“工作”；B. read“閱讀”；C. teach“教”；D. show“展示”。根據(jù)上文他的母親要他作閱讀報(bào)告，但是長(zhǎng)大后才發(fā)現(xiàn)了她不會(huì)看這些報(bào)告。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語(yǔ)等