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challenges. As we get older we 1 to realize that those challenges are the very things that 2 us and make us who we are. 3 is the same with the challenges that e with friendship. When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 4 . We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 5 the challenge isn39。t worth the 6 and call it quits. Although there are certainly times when calling it 7 is the right thing to do, in most 8 all that is needed is mitment and 9 . When we are devoted to something, it means that no matter how 10 or how unfortable something is, we will always choose to 11 it and work it through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a space for discussion and talking about how you feel 12 just saying what the other person did wrong. 13 you can say to a friend, I got my feelings hurt, 14 You hurt my feelings, you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster. In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 15 they are: small hurdles you need to 16 or get through on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is 17 to get over, and hurt only 18 to make us stronger. It39。s all part of growing up, it 19 to everyone, and some day you will 20 all of this and say, Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.1. A. wishB. eC. hopeD. try2. A. designB. fitC. directD. shape3. A. YouB. WeC. ItD. They4. A. resultsB. wishesC. choicesD. dreams5. A. appreciatingB. expectingC. mindingD. showing6. A. interruptionB. deathC. troubleD. praise7. A. stopsB. quitsC. endsD. finishes8. A. casesB. fieldsC. partsD. places9. A. achievementB. municationC. transportationD. misunderstanding10. A. doubtfulB. wonderfulC. carefulD. painful11. A. keepB. controlC. faceD. catch12. A. instead ofB. up toC. out ofD. regardless of13. A. IfB. As ifC. Even ifD. Unless14. A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than15. A. whatB. whoC. whereD. which16. A. walkB. jogC. jumpD. run17. A. unnecessaryB. necessaryC. impossibleD. possible18. A. servesB. meansC. aimsD. plans19. A. refersB. appealsC. turnsD. happens20. A. look down onB. look back onC. look forward toD. look away from【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)A;(16)C;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,生活中充滿挑戰(zhàn),然而正是這些挑戰(zhàn)塑造了我們,我們應(yīng)該正視這些挑戰(zhàn)。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)我們漸漸認(rèn)識(shí)到這些挑戰(zhàn)正是塑造了我們的因素。A. wish“希望”;B. e“來(lái)”;C. hope“希望”;D. try“嘗試”。根據(jù)上文“As we get older”可知成長(zhǎng)是逐漸長(zhǎng)大的過程, e to do固定短語(yǔ),“逐漸做...”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)我們漸漸認(rèn)識(shí)到這些挑戰(zhàn)正是塑造了我們的因素。A. design “設(shè)計(jì)”;B. fit“適合”;C. direct“直接”;D. shape“塑造,塑形”。根據(jù)下文“make us who we are”可知,隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)我們漸漸認(rèn)識(shí)到這些挑戰(zhàn)正是塑造了我們的因素。故選D。 (3)考查代詞。句意:這與友誼帶來(lái)的困難一樣。A. You“你”;B. We“我們”;C. It“它”;D. They“他們”。 It is the same with固定短語(yǔ),“......也是如此”,故選C。 (4)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)我們面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候,我們有兩種選擇。A. results“結(jié)果”;B. wishes“希望”;C. choices“選擇”;D. dreams“夢(mèng)想”。根據(jù)下文“We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing showing the challenge isn39。t worth the trouble and call it quits.”談到兩種可能的做 法:一是克服,戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn);二是決定放棄,故選C。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們可能會(huì)努力戰(zhàn)勝困難,也可能會(huì)認(rèn)為帶來(lái)麻煩的事情不值得我們?yōu)橹冻鲱~外的努力,并且決定停止努力。A. appreciating“感激”;B. expecting“期待”;C. minding“介意”;D. showing“顯露”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷出,帶來(lái)麻煩的事情不值得我們?yōu)橹冻鲱~外的努力。故選D。 (6)考查名詞。句意:也我們可能會(huì)努力戰(zhàn)勝困難,也可能會(huì)認(rèn)為帶來(lái)麻煩的事情不值得我們?yōu)橹冻鲱~外的努力,并且決定停止努力。A. interruption“打擾”;B. death“死亡”;C. trouble“麻煩”;D. praise“表?yè)P(yáng)”。根據(jù)下文“call it a quit”可知,此處應(yīng)表述“不值得麻煩、不值得努力”,故選C。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:雖然有很多時(shí)候我們把放棄稱之為是正確的做法。A. stops“停止”;B. quits“放棄”;C. ends“結(jié)束”;D. finishes“完成”。根據(jù)上文“call it a quit”可知,雖然有很多時(shí)候我們把放棄稱之為是正確的做法。故選B。 (8)考查名詞。句意:但是大多數(shù)情況下我們需要做的是承諾和溝通。A. cases“情況”;B. fields“領(lǐng)域”;C. parts“部分”;D. places“地點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)上文“Although there are certain times”盡管有些時(shí)候,可知此處使用“大多數(shù)情況”。 in most cases固定短語(yǔ),“大多數(shù)情況下”。故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:但是大多數(shù)情況下我們需要做的是投入和溝通。A. achievement“成就”;B. munication“溝通”;C. transportation“運(yùn)輸”;D. misunderstanding“誤解”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知遇到困難時(shí)需要進(jìn)行溝通來(lái)解決問題。故選B。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)我們專注做一件事時(shí),這就意味著無(wú)論這件事多么令人痛苦 或者多么令人不舒服,我們總是要選擇面對(duì),并努力完成而不是逃避它。A. doubtful “質(zhì)疑的”;B. wonderful“完美的”;C. careful“關(guān)心的”;D. painful“痛苦的”。根據(jù)下文“unfortable”可知與之并列的語(yǔ)境是消極意義的詞匯,故選D。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們總是要選擇面對(duì),并努力完成而不是逃避它。A. keep“保持”;B. control“控制”;C. face“面對(duì)”;D. catch“抓住”。根據(jù)下文“instead of running away”而不是逃避,可知選C。 (12)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:溝通可以為討論留出余地,討論一下你的感受而不是說(shuō)別人做錯(cuò)了。A. instead of“而不是”;B. up to“輪到......”;C. out of“出于”;D. regardless of“不顧”。根據(jù)上文“instead of running away”而不是逃避,可知此處是平行結(jié)構(gòu),表述應(yīng)一致,因此使用instead of“而不是”符合題意。故選A。 (13)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:如果你對(duì)朋友說(shuō):“我的感情受到了傷害”,而不是說(shuō)“你傷害了我的感情”,你將會(huì)很快地解決這個(gè)問題。A. If“ 如果”;B. As if“好像”;C. Even if“即使”;D. Unless“除非”。根據(jù)上文“talking about how you feel instead just saying what the other person did wrong”可知,如果你說(shuō)出你的感受而不是只說(shuō)別人的錯(cuò)誤,會(huì)很快地解決這個(gè)問題。故選A。 (14)考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:如果你對(duì)朋友說(shuō):“我的感情受到了傷害”,而不是說(shuō)“你傷害了我的感情”,你將會(huì)很快地解決這個(gè)問題。A. other than“除了”;B. rather than“而不是”;C. more than“多于”;D. less than“少于”。故選B。 (15)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:在處理友誼帶給你的許多挑戰(zhàn)時(shí),要努力看清它們的實(shí)質(zhì):它們是你在生活中需要跳過或克服的一個(gè)個(gè)小難題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,for后接賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少表語(yǔ),因此使用關(guān)系詞what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在處理友誼帶給你的許多挑戰(zhàn)時(shí),要努力看清它們的實(shí)質(zhì):它們是你在生活中需要跳過或克服的一個(gè)個(gè)小難題。A. walk“走路”;B. jog“慢跑”;C. jump“跳過”;D. run“跑步”。根據(jù)下文“or get through”或者克服,可知此處表述應(yīng)為“跳過、略過”。故選C。 (17)考查形容詞。句意:沒有什么挑戰(zhàn)會(huì)如此巨大,以至于我們不可能戰(zhàn)勝它。A. unnecessary“沒必要”;B. necessary“有必要”;C. impossible“不可能”;D. possible“可能”。故選C。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:痛苦只會(huì)起到讓我們更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的作用。A. serves“起作用”;B. means“意味著”;C. aims“目標(biāo)”;D. plans“計(jì)劃”。根據(jù)下文“to make us stronger” 可知讓我們更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)是痛苦所起到的作用。故選A。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:挑戰(zhàn)就是成長(zhǎng)的一部分,它發(fā)生在每一個(gè)人身上, 并且將來(lái)某一天,當(dāng)你回顧這一切時(shí),你會(huì)說(shuō):雖然挑戰(zhàn)很艱巨,但它使我成為了今天的我。A. refers“提到”;B. appeals“吸引”;C. turns“轉(zhuǎn)”;D. happens“發(fā)生”。happen to sb. 固定短語(yǔ),“發(fā)生在某人身上”,故選D。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:挑戰(zhàn)就是成長(zhǎng)的一部分,它發(fā)生在每一個(gè)人身上, 并且將來(lái)某一天,當(dāng)你回顧這一切時(shí),你會(huì)說(shuō):雖然挑戰(zhàn)很艱巨,但它使我成為了今天的我。A. look down on“瞧不起”;B. look back on“回顧”;C. look forward to“期待”;D. look away from“轉(zhuǎn)移視線”。根據(jù)下文“Hard as it was, it made me wh