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【英語(yǔ)】高二英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:44 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 果我看到長(zhǎng)的不同或者行為不同的人,我只會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單的認(rèn)為那很奇怪,還會(huì)開始笑。A. poor“貧窮的”;B. troublesome“令人煩惱的”;C. strange“奇怪的”;D. difficult“困難的”。此空格與前半句中的“acted or looked differently”行為或者長(zhǎng)的不同,呼應(yīng),說(shuō)明他們很奇怪。故選C。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我現(xiàn)在會(huì)想他們生命中可能在經(jīng)歷什么事情,而且會(huì)有什么原因會(huì)使他們變成那樣。.A. achieving“完成,成功”;B. choosing“選擇”;C. enjoying“享受”;D. experiencing“經(jīng)歷”。根據(jù)句意,作者在想他們所經(jīng)歷的事情,故選D。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們生活的世界,可能衡量你的每個(gè)地方,但是至少可以待人以善良,只有這樣我們才能期待創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更好的社會(huì)。A. judges“判斷”;B. refuses“拒絕”;C. improves“改善”;D. discovers“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)常識(shí),社會(huì)中常以各種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量判斷人,故選A。 (20)考查名詞。句意:我們生活的世界,可能衡量你的每個(gè)地方,但是至少可以待人以善良,只有這樣我們才能期待創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更好的社會(huì)。A. pleasure“高興,快樂(lè)”;B. difference“不同”;C. kindness“善良,友好”;D. determination“決心,果斷”。這個(gè)空格處單詞與作者領(lǐng)悟到的respect呼應(yīng),瀏覽選項(xiàng),只有kindness意思與respect一致。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them. She would tell me not to be a follower and not to set 1 on what I could achieve. She 2 believed that there were no limits and that you could 3 whatever you wanted to. I would never forget the following story that she once told me: A farmer won first 4 at the country fair for his huge radish (蘿卜)that was the exact shape and 5 of a milk bottle. Many were 6 as to how the farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle. 7 one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the question. The farmer replied, It was 8 . I got the seed growing and then I put it into the milk bottle. It had 9 else to go. You can use this story as an analogy(類比,類推) to lifeour lives are 10 by the kind of surroundings we place ourselves in, the people that we allow to 11 us, and the goals we give ourselves. If we only 12 and take no action, then we get no further. But if we 13 , set a goal and take action, then our life takes a 14 shape. Goals and actions can help us acplish more in a year than what some people will acplish in a lifetime. To prove this 15 , read the biographies of 16 people and you will see that goals and actions 17 played a big role in their success. 18 Mary Kay Ash puts it, Don39。t limit yourself.” Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do. You can go 19 your mind lets you. Whatever you believe, remember, you can achieve. In summary, don39。t put yourself in a bottle。 in other words, move out of what is 20 and secure if you want to move forward.1. A. expectationsB. rulesC. limitsD. lines2. A. trulyB. naturallyC. tightlyD. partly3. A. winB. graspC. wonderD. achieve4. A. remarkB. prizeC. bargainD. reward5. A. sizeB. qualityC. weightD. colour6. A. doubtfulB. worriedC. anxiousD. curious7. A. ImmediatelyB. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Actually8. A. strangeB. easyC. funnyD. secret9. A. nowhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. anywhere10. A. shapedB. foundedC. controlledD. improved11. A. understandB. helpC. influenceD. contact12. A. dreamB. refuseC. surviveD. change13. A. struggleB. insistC. continueD. plan14. A. fancyB. differentC. solidD. clear15. A. theoryB. lessonC. pointD. evidence16. A. successfulB. braveC. friendlyD. careful17. A. as usualB. above allC. at allD. in fact18. A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. What19. A. as ifB. in caseC. as far asD. as long as20. A. fortableB. valuableC. ordinaryD. boring【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了祖母總是鼓勵(lì)我設(shè)定目標(biāo),努力實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo),我受益匪淺。 (1)考查名詞。A:expectations“期待”;B:rules“規(guī)則”;C:limits“限制”;D:lines“臺(tái)詞”。根據(jù)下文She truly believed that there were no limits可知,人的潛力是無(wú)窮的,我們不應(yīng)該為自己設(shè)立束縛或限制,故選C。 (2)考查副詞。A:truly“真正地”;B:naturally“自然地”;C:tightly“緊密地”;D:partly“部分地”。奶奶真正地認(rèn)為人的潛力是巨大的;故選A。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。A:win“贏得”;B:grasp“掌握”;C:wonder“想知道”;D:achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。achieve one39。s goal固定短語(yǔ),“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)”。本句中的achieve whatever you wanted表示實(shí)現(xiàn)你所要的目標(biāo);故選D。 (4)考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和搭配可知,這位農(nóng)夫在鄉(xiāng)村集市的比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。win a prize固定短語(yǔ), 得獎(jiǎng),獲獎(jiǎng);故選B。 (5)考查名詞。A:size“大小”;B:quality“質(zhì)量”;C:weight“重量”;D:colour“顏色”。本題中的size和前面的shape形成呼應(yīng)的關(guān)系,指蘿卜的形狀和大小必須和牛奶瓶差不多;故選A。 (6)考查形容詞。A:doubtful“懷疑的”;B:worried“擔(dān)心的”;C:anxious“焦慮的”;D:curious“好奇的”。根據(jù)上文可知,小蘿卜的形狀很特別,因此大家都感到很好奇;故選D。 (7)考查副詞。A:Immediately“立刻”;B:Gradually“逐漸”;C:Finally“最后”;D:Actually A“實(shí)際上”。此處應(yīng)該是最終有一位紳士前來(lái)詢問(wèn)這種蘿卜是怎樣種出來(lái)的;故選C。 (8)考查形容詞。A:strange“奇怪的”;B:easy“容易的”;C:funny“滑稽的”;D:secret“秘密”。從下文農(nóng)夫介紹的情況可知,他種蘿卜的方法很簡(jiǎn)單;故選B。 (9)考查副詞。A:nowhere“沒(méi)有地方”;B:everywhere“處處”;C:somewhere“某處”;D:anywhere“任何地方”。因?yàn)樘}卜是長(zhǎng)在瓶子里的,所以它長(zhǎng)不到別的地方去了。故選A。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文,作者是以種蘿卜來(lái)比喻生活,借此說(shuō)明我們的生活也是由我們的環(huán)境所塑造的,故選shape,故選A。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。:understand“理解”;B:help“幫助”;C:influence“影響”;D:contact“聯(lián)系”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,我們的生活由很多因素決定,其中包括能影響我們的人,故選C。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞。A:dream“夢(mèng)想”;B:refuse“拒絕”;C:survive“幸存”;D:change“改變”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,作者強(qiáng)調(diào)如果我們只是空想而不采取行動(dòng),就會(huì)止步不前;故選A。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。A:struggle“努力”;B:insist“堅(jiān)持”;C:continue“繼續(xù)”;D:plan“計(jì)劃”。如果我們做出了計(jì)劃,設(shè)立了目標(biāo),也采取了行動(dòng),那么我們的生活就會(huì)有不同的樣子了;故選D。 (14)考查形容詞。A:fancy“美麗的”;B:different“不同的”;C:solid“堅(jiān)固的”;D:clear“清楚的”。如果我們我們做出了計(jì)劃,設(shè)立了目標(biāo),也采取了行動(dòng),我們的生活將呈現(xiàn)出不同的狀態(tài);故選B。 (15)考查名詞。A:theory“理論”;B:lesson“教訓(xùn)”;C:point“觀點(diǎn)”;D:evidence“證據(jù)”。根據(jù)上文可知,此處作者說(shuō)明,要證實(shí)自己的 觀點(diǎn),故選C。 (16)考查形容詞。A:successful“成功的”;B:brave“勇敢的”;C:friendly“友好的”;D:carefu“細(xì)心的”。要想記住這一點(diǎn),就去讀讀成功的名人傳記吧。在這些傳記里,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)和行動(dòng)會(huì)在他們的成功中起很大的作用;故選A。 (17)考查固定短語(yǔ)。A:as usual“像往常一樣”;B:above all“首先,最重要的是”;C:at all“根本,全然”;D:in fact“實(shí)際上”。在這些成功人士的傳記里,計(jì)劃和行動(dòng)在他們的成功中都會(huì)起很大的作用;故選D。 (18)考查固定短語(yǔ)。As sb. puts it,固定短語(yǔ)“正如某人所說(shuō)”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu);后半句引用Mary Kay Ash所說(shuō)的話,此處用as,“正如,正像”,故選B。 (19)考查連詞。A:as if“似乎,好像”;B:in case“以防”;C:as far as“遠(yuǎn)達(dá)……;據(jù)……,就……”;D:as long as“只要”。你能夠到
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