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故選B。 (20)考查名詞。A. choice“選擇”;B. lesson“教訓(xùn)”;C. secret “秘密”; D. belief“信仰”。他將永遠(yuǎn)牢記誠信——他成功的秘密。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,定語從句,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Have you ever volunteered for something? Why did you do it? How did you feel when you finished ? 1 arrive early, stay late, go without breaks, and always smile. They do a job without being 2 and they are willing to offer 3 . Can you imagine what would happen to our work 4 everybody did his or her 5 in the volunteer spirit of I want to rather than in the contractual(合同的) spirit of I have to ? Contracts require you to do what you have 6 to do or promised to do. Volunteerism 7 requires you to do so, 8 it leads to higher productivity at the same time. Imagine what a(n) 9 would be like without volunteers. Consider the organizations that 10 volunteers: youth groups, hospitals, schools, sports leagues and environmental groupsin every area throughout our country. Our life would be 11 if it were not for the volunteers who selflessly offer their time while 12 no payand often little or no recognition. What is the force 13 these unusual efforts and the great desire to help others? Volunteers find the work extremely satisfying and volunteering 14 personal skills. It 15 us how to use our time more productively. More 16 , it teaches us that it isn39。t 17 what you have, but more often what you 18 that matters most in life. It teaches us to place a greater value on what we contribute to society than on what we 19 . Through volunteering, we make more than just a living with our lives we make a 20 and create ordinary miracles. May each of us volunteer to make and keep our country friendlier, kinder, and more helpful in the world!1. A. VolunteersB. StudentsC. DoctorsD. Teachers2. A. respectedB. paidC. protectedD. founded3. A. adviceB. proposalsC. chancesD. assistance4. A. despiteB. ifC. whetherD. unless5. A. homeworkB. exerciseC. jobD. research6. A. rememberedB. predictedC. agreedD. prepared7. A. alsoB. soonC. occasionallyD. merely8. A. beforeB. yetC. thereforeD. thus9. A. organizationB. schoolC. hospitalD. country10. A. belong toB. look outC. depend onD. get around11. A. more excitingB. more pleasingC. less surprisingD. less satisfying12. A. receivingB. leavingC. mindingD. imagining13. A. behindB. againstC. withoutD. among14. A. requiresB. showsC. developsD. arrests15. A. challengesB. allowsC. remindsD. teaches16. A. interestinglyB. importantlyC. reasonablyD. successfully17. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. finallyD. seldom18. A. forbidB. giveC. achieveD. expect19. A. valueB. appreciateC. gainD. recognize20. A. choiceB. decisionC. differenceD. project【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述了人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)做志愿者, 志愿者會(huì)給我們世界帶來哪些好的影響。 (1)考查名詞。句意:志愿者們?cè)绲酵碜? 從不休息, 總是面帶微笑。A. Volunteers“志愿者”;B. Students“學(xué)生”;C. Doctors“醫(yī)生”;D. Teachers“教師”。根據(jù)上文“Have you ever volunteered for something?”可知, 此處指志愿者們。故選A。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們做一份沒有報(bào)酬的工作。A. respected“尊重”;B. paid“支付”;C. protected“保護(hù)”;D. founded“成立”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知, 志愿者們做的是沒有報(bào)酬的工作。故選B。 (3)考查名詞。句意:并且愿意提供幫助。A. advice“建議”;B. proposals“提議”;C. chances“機(jī)會(huì)”;D. assistance“幫助”。志愿者向別人提供幫助。故選D。 (4)考查連詞。句意:你能想象如果每個(gè)人都以我想做的志愿精神而不是以我必須做的合同精神來做他或她的工作, 我們的工作將會(huì)怎樣嗎? A. despite“盡管”;B. if“如果”;C. whether“是否”;D. unless“除非”。根據(jù)語境可知, 此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。 (5)考查名詞。句意:你能想象如果每個(gè)人都以我想做的志愿精神而不是以我必須做的合同精神來做他或她的工作, 我們的工作將會(huì)怎樣嗎?A. homework“作業(yè)”;B. exercise“練習(xí)”;C. job“工作”;D. research“研究”。志愿者也是一種職業(yè), 所以此處指帶著志愿者精神做他或她的工作。故選C。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:合同要求你做你已經(jīng)同意做或承諾做的事情。A. remembered“記得”;B. predicted“預(yù)測”;C. agreed“同意”;D. prepared“準(zhǔn)備”。根據(jù)promised to do 可知, 合同要求你做你已經(jīng)同意做或承諾做的事情。故選C。 (7)考查副詞。句意:志愿服務(wù)也需要你這樣做, 但它同時(shí)會(huì)帶來更高的生產(chǎn)力。A. also“也”;B. soon“不久”;C. occasionally“偶爾”;D. merely“僅僅”。志愿服務(wù)和合同一樣也需要你這樣做。故選A。 (8)考查副詞。句意:志愿服務(wù)也需要你這樣做, 但它同時(shí)會(huì)帶來更高的生產(chǎn)力。A. before“在……之前”;B. yet“但是”;C. therefore“所以”;D. thus“因此”。根據(jù)前后句意可知, 此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。 (9)考查名詞。句意:想象一下沒有志愿者的國家會(huì)是什么樣子。A. organization“組織”;B. school“學(xué)校”;C. hospital“醫(yī)院”;D. country“國家”。根據(jù)下文“Consider the organizations that 10 volunteers:youth groups, hospitals, schools, sports leagues and environmental groupsin every area throughout our country.”可知, 此處應(yīng)該指更大的范圍概念, 選項(xiàng)中的國家符合此處語境。故選D。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:想想那些依靠志愿者的組織:青年團(tuán)、醫(yī)院、學(xué)校、體育聯(lián)盟和環(huán)保組織——在我們國家的每一個(gè)地區(qū)。A. belong to“屬于”;B. look out“當(dāng)心“;C. depend on”依靠“;D. get around”傳開“。組織依靠志愿者。故選C。 (11)考查形容詞。句意:如果沒有志愿者無私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間, 我們的生活就不會(huì)那么令人滿意。A. more exciting”更興奮的“;B. more pleasing”更愉快的“;C. less surprising”不令人驚訝的“;D. less satisfying”不令人滿意的“。根據(jù)it were not for the volunteers可知, 如果沒有志愿者無私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間, 我們的生活就不會(huì)那么令人滿意。故選D。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果沒有志愿者無私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間, 我們的生活就不會(huì)那么令人滿意, 他們無私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間, 卻沒有得到報(bào)酬, 往往很少或沒有得到認(rèn)可。A. receiving”收到“;B. leaving”離開“;C. minding”介意“;D. imagining”想象“。志愿者無私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間, 卻沒有得到報(bào)酬, 往往很少或沒有得到認(rèn)可。故選A。 (13)考查介詞。句意:這些不同尋常的努力和幫助他人的強(qiáng)烈愿望背后的動(dòng)力是什么?A. behind”在……之后“;B. against”反對(duì)“;C. without”沒有“;D. among”在……之間“。作者在疑問志愿者背后的動(dòng)力是什么。故選A。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:志愿者們發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作非常令人滿意, 志愿者們也發(fā)展了自己的技能。A. requires”要求“;B. shows”展示“;C. develops”發(fā)展“;D. arrests”逮捕“。這份工作鍛煉了志愿者, 自己的技能也得到了發(fā)展和提高。故選C。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它教會(huì)我們?nèi)绾胃行У乩脮r(shí)間。A. challenges”挑戰(zhàn)“;B. allows”允許“;C. reminds”提醒“;D. teaches”教“。志愿者為別人樹立了榜樣, 教會(huì)了我們?nèi)绾胃行У乩脮r(shí)間。故選D。 (16)考查副詞。句意:更重要的是, 它教會(huì)我們, 重要的并不總是你所擁有的, 而是你所給予的。A. interestingly”有趣地“;B. importantly”重要地“;C. reasonably”合理地“;D. successfully”成功地“。根據(jù)上文”It 15 us how to use our time more productively.“可知, 此處表遞進(jìn), 表示重要性, 所以更重要地是符合此處語境。故選B。 (17)考查副詞。句意:更重要的是, 它教會(huì)我們, 重要的并不總是你所擁有的, 而是你所給予的…A. always”總是“;B. sometimes”有時(shí)“;C. finally”最終“;D. seldom”很少“。根據(jù)句意可知, 此處使用副詞往往, 總是。故選A。