【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 essary“沒(méi)必要”；B. necessary“有必要”；C. impossible“不可能”；D. possible“可能”。故選C。 （18）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：痛苦只會(huì)起到讓我們更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的作用。A. serves“起作用”；B. means“意味著”；C. aims“目標(biāo)”；D. plans“計(jì)劃”。根據(jù)下文“to make us stronger” 可知讓我們更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)是痛苦所起到的作用。故選A。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：挑戰(zhàn)就是成長(zhǎng)的一部分，它發(fā)生在每一個(gè)人身上， 并且將來(lái)某一天，當(dāng)你回顧這一切時(shí)，你會(huì)說(shuō)：雖然挑戰(zhàn)很艱巨，但它使我成為了今天的我。A. refers“提到”；B. appeals“吸引”；C. turns“轉(zhuǎn)”；D. happens“發(fā)生”。happen to sb. 固定短語(yǔ)，“發(fā)生在某人身上”,故選D。 （20）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：挑戰(zhàn)就是成長(zhǎng)的一部分，它發(fā)生在每一個(gè)人身上， 并且將來(lái)某一天，當(dāng)你回顧這一切時(shí)，你會(huì)說(shuō)：雖然挑戰(zhàn)很艱巨，但它使我成為了今天的我。A. look down on“瞧不起”；B. look back on“回顧”；C. look forward to“期待”；D. look away from“轉(zhuǎn)移視線”。根據(jù)下文“Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing”可知，這句話是現(xiàn)在回顧過(guò)去的表述，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，代詞，狀語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Not long before, my daughter39。s shoes were scratched (劃破) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker39。s. The young apprentice (學(xué)徒) glanced at the 1 and said, Nothing I can do except 2 the upper. His master looked at them and said, If you 3 me, I will add more scratches on both the shoes. I was 4 and asked why. He explained, As if the opening were made 5 for a special style. I didn39。t fully understand him, 6 I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later I dropped by from work to 7 the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe。 all the openings were patched (縫補(bǔ)) by soft red leather。 the stitches (針腳) were twisted with the appearance looking more 8 and interesting than ever. I couldn39。t help praising the master39。s 9 . Another time, my sister39。s blouse was torn, leaving a large opening. My wife checked it 10 , and then said, Let me take it home and 11 it. Three days later, seeing it again, I was greatly 12 : all the torn parts took on a look of ice crystal (水晶)。 attached to it was a snowman made of flowery rags. I sighed with 13 , It39。s amazing! I was 14 by that shoemaker. Patches are considered to be 15 , but a skillful craftsman (工匠) can make it take on a kind of 16 . replied my wife. Her words inspired(啟發(fā)) me more: perfection is impossible to achieve in 17 。 patches appear in the 18 of injury, disability or disease. Since you can39。t change the existence of wound, you should not 19 people39。s sympathy (同情) by disclosing the wound, which is meaningless. Just sew (縫) the 20 by patches and produce a most beautiful flower on it, and that is the significance of life.1. A. scarB. openingC. holeD. mark2. A. replaceB. removeC. throwD. tear3. A. tellB. showC. agreeD. trust4. A. delightedB. confusedC. excitedD. astonished5. A. on purposeB. by chanceC. in particularD. in turn6. A. soB. andC. asD. but7. A. bringB. collectC. seeD. return8. A. successfulB. skillfulC. attractiveD. positive9. A. skillB. drillC. performanceD. strength10. A. anxiouslyB. suddenlyC. carefullyD. delightedly11. A. washB. ironC. saveD. mend12. A. puzzledB. disappointedC. surprisedD. touched13. A. angerB. regretC. praiseD. care14. A. encouragedB. inspiredC. movedD. attracted15. A. monB. beautifulC. uglyD. rare16. A. differenceB. perfectionC. newnessD. change17. A. futureB. mindC. lifeD. place18. A. formB. nameC. shapeD. need19. A. treatB. acceptC. ignoreD. expect20. A. woundB. painC. injuryD. disability【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者講述了修鞋師傅給女兒修鞋和妻子補(bǔ)襯衫，領(lǐng)悟到了生命的意義——生活中不應(yīng)該通過(guò)揭露傷口來(lái)指望別人的同情，而應(yīng)該用一塊塊補(bǔ)丁把傷口縫起來(lái)，然后在上面繡上一朵最美的花。 （1）考查名詞。A. scar“傷疤”；B. opening“缺口、開(kāi)口”；C. hole“洞穴”；D. mark“標(biāo)記”。根據(jù)上文中的Not long before, my daughter39。s shoes were scratched (劃破) with a knife.可知，我女兒的鞋被刀劃破了，我去鞋匠鋪修鞋的時(shí)候，學(xué)徒看著鞋上的開(kāi)口，故選B。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。A. replace替換；B. remove去除；C. throw扔；D. tear撕掉。根據(jù)本空前的Nothing I can do except可知，學(xué)徒說(shuō)“除了換鞋我什么也做不了”，故選A。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. tell“告訴”；B. show“展示”；C. agree“同意”；D. trust“信任”。根據(jù)下文I will add more scratches on both the shoes.可知，修鞋師傅說(shuō)“如果你信得過(guò)我，我要在這雙鞋上再加一些劃痕”，故選D。 （4）考查形容詞。A. delighted“高興的”；B. confused“困惑的”；C. excited“興奮的”；D. astonished“吃驚的”。根據(jù)下文and asked why.可知，我很困惑，問(wèn)他為什么，故選B。 （5）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A. on purpose“故意地”；B. by chance“意外地”；C. in particular“特別”；D. in turn“輪流”。上文說(shuō)修鞋師傅要在這雙鞋上再加上一些劃痕，他解釋說(shuō)這樣做是為了讓這雙鞋看起來(lái)好像開(kāi)口是特意為一種特殊的風(fēng)格而做的，故選A。 （6）考查連詞。A. so“所以”；B. and“并且”；C. as“因?yàn)椤保籇. but“但是”。根據(jù)下文I decided to leave the shoes可知，雖然我不是完全明白他的意思，但我仍決定把鞋留下讓他修，故選D。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。A. bring“帶來(lái)”；B. collect“收集”；C. see“看見(jiàn)”；D. return“返還”。根據(jù)下文I found more scratches on each shoe?？芍瑑商旌?，我下班時(shí)順道過(guò)來(lái)取鞋，故選B。 （8）考查形容詞。A. successful“成功的”；B. skillful“熟練的”；C. attractive“吸引人的”；D. positive“積極的”。根據(jù)下文“and interesting than ever.可知，修好的鞋比原來(lái)更有吸引力和有趣了，故選C。 （9）考查名詞。A. skill“技巧、技術(shù)”；B. drill“訓(xùn)練”；C. performance“表演”；D. strength“力量”。上文說(shuō)修好后的鞋比原來(lái)更有吸引力和有趣了，所以我不禁稱(chēng)贊修鞋師傅的技術(shù)，故選A。 （10）考查副詞。A. anxiously“焦慮地”；B. suddenly“突然”；C. carefully“仔細(xì)地”；D. delightedly“高興地”。根據(jù)下文and then said, Let me take it home and 11 it.可知，妻子仔細(xì)檢查我姐姐襯衫上的大口子，然后說(shuō)“讓我拿家去修補(bǔ)吧”，故選C。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。A. wash“洗”；B. iron“熨”；C. save“節(jié)省”；D. mend“修補(bǔ)”。根據(jù)上文可知，妻子要把我姐姐劃破的襯衫拿回家修補(bǔ)，故選D。 （12）考查形容詞。A. puzzled“困惑的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. surprised“驚訝的”；D. touched“感動(dòng)的”。根據(jù)下文all the torn parts took on a look of ice crystal (水晶)。 attached to it was a snowman made of flowery rags.可知，妻子修補(bǔ)好的襯衫所有的碎片都變成了水晶，還有一個(gè)用破布做成的雪人，這讓我感到很驚訝，故選C。 （13）考查名詞。A. anger“生氣”；B. regret“后悔”；C. praise“表?yè)P(yáng)、稱(chēng)贊”；D. care“關(guān)心”。根據(jù)下文It39。s amazing!可知，我稱(chēng)贊道“太神奇了”，故選C。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞。A. encouraged“鼓勵(lì)”；B. inspired“啟發(fā)、使有靈感”；C. moved“使感動(dòng)”；D. attracted“吸引”。根據(jù)上文情節(jié)可知，妻子是受到了給女兒修鞋的那個(gè)修鞋師傅的啟發(fā)，故選B。 （15）考查形容詞。A. mon“常見(jiàn)的”；B. beautiful“美麗的”；C. ugly“丑陋的”；D. rare“稀有的”。根據(jù)上文Patches are considered to be可知，補(bǔ)丁被認(rèn)為是丑陋的，故選C。 （16）考