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0)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)D;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者是一名代課老師,每天早上都有一個電話提醒作者去哪個教室上課。為了養(yǎng)家糊口,雖然作者對學生們的不良行為感到生氣,但依然堅持上課并盡可能做好,學生們也漸漸改觀。這讓作者意識到每一天都是讓我們做得更好的機會,所以不要浪費任何一天,盡我們所能做到最好。 (1)考查動詞。句意:我知道是誰打給我的。A. bothering”打擾“;B. calling”打電話“;C. knocking”敲門“;D. playing”玩?!?。根據上文的Ring! Ring! Ring!可知,我的電話響了,自然是有人給我打電話,故選B。 (2)考查動詞。句意:我是個新來的代課老師,想掙足夠的錢養(yǎng)家糊口。A. pay”支付“;B. impress”留下深刻印象“;C. support”支持“;D. provide”提供“。根據下文my family可知,我想掙錢養(yǎng)家,故選C。 (3)考查動詞。句意:每天早上,我都會等一個電話,這個電話會告訴我去另一個教室。A. waited”等待“;B. asked”要求“;C. looked”看“;D. headed”前往“。根據上文我知道是誰打來 的電話可知,每天早晨我都會等一個告訴我去哪個教室上課的電話,故選A。 (4)考查動詞。句意:最后三個班級都是在考驗我,看看他們有多少不良行為可以逃脫懲罰。A. please”使高興“;B. test”考驗“;C. persuade”說服“;D. surprise”使吃驚“。根據上文可知??纯此麄冇卸嗌俨涣夹袨榭梢蕴用搼土P,因此這三個班級是考驗我的忍耐力,故選B。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:我的反應是生學生的氣。A. patient”耐心的“;B. honest”誠實的“;C. satisfied”滿意的“;D. angry”生氣的“。我是一名新來的代課老師,因此肯定會對這些學生的不良行為感到生氣,故選D。 (6)考查動詞。句意:那天早上我真的不想去上班,特別是那天是我的生日。A. want”想“;B. need”需要“;C. choose”選擇“;D. hesitate”猶豫“。根據上文可知,我對學生們的行為很生氣,而且那天還是我生日,所以我真的不想去上班,故選A。 (7)考查動詞。句意:盡管如此,我還是接了電話,去上班了。A. refused”拒絕“;B. received”收到“;C. took”接受“;D. pleted”完成“。盡管那天早晨我真的不想去上班,但我還是接了電話去上班了,故選C。 (8)考查動詞。句意:家里需要我干這份工作掙錢,由不得我挑三揀四。A. manage”設法做成“;B. pretend”假裝“;C. expect”期望“;D. afford”負擔得起“。根據上文的My family needed the money可知,家里需要我干這份工作掙錢,由不得我挑三揀四,故選D。 (9)考查動詞。句意:我決定更加努力,盡我所能成為最好的老師。A. agreed”同意“;B. decided”決定“;C. appeared”出現“;D. started”開始“。根據下文to try harder to be the best teacher that I could be.可知,我決定更加努力,盡我所能成為最好的老師,故選B。 (10)考查固定短語。句意:開始上課的時候,學生們又想看看他們能僥幸逃脫什么懲罰。A. in time”及時“;B. at last”最后“;C. at once”立即“;D. once again”再次“。根據上文可知,最后三個班級的學生非常頑皮,總是想看看他們能僥幸逃脫什么懲罰,今天又是如此,故選D。 (11)考查形容詞。句意:但這一次,我對他們很嚴格,但也很公平。A. strict”嚴厲的“;B. worried”擔心的“;C. mad”瘋狂的“;D. disappointed”失望的“。根據上文我被學生惹生氣的情節(jié)可知,我對他們非常嚴厲,故選A。 (12)考查形容詞。句意:我盡我最大的努力使我的課有趣。我分享微笑,表揚他們的努力,并鼓勵他們努力學習。A. clear”清楚的“;B. useful”有用的“;C. fun”有趣的“;D. difficult”困難的“。根據上文可知,決定更加努力,盡我所能成為最好的老師,所以我盡我最大的努力讓我的課生動有趣,故選C。 (13)考查形容詞。句意:結果是不可思議的。A. strange”奇怪的“;B. funny”有趣的“;C. important”重要的“;D. amazing”令人驚異的“。根據下文可知,我那不守規(guī)矩的教室很快就變了,因此結果是令人驚異的,故選D。 (14)考查動詞。句意:我那不守規(guī)矩的課堂很快就變了。A. changed”改變“;B. divided”分開“;C. returned”返回“;D. disappeared”消失“。根據下文可知,課堂上既有學習也有歡笑,這說明那不守規(guī)矩的課堂有所改變了,故選A。 (15)考查副詞。句意:最終我覺得我做得對了。A. again”又“;B. even”甚至“;C. finally”最后、終于“;D. nearly”幾乎“。此處是說課堂上的改變最終給我的感受——我覺得自己做對了,故選C。 (16)考查形容詞。句意:我心情愉快地回家了。A. confused”困惑的“;B. happy”快樂的“;C. tired”勞累的“;D. upset”難過的“。課堂上的改觀讓我心情大好,故選B。 (17)考查動詞。句意:每一天都是重新開始的機會。A. check”檢查“;B. settle”解決“;C. discover”發(fā)現“;D. begin”開始“。根據下文Every day is your birthday可知,每天都是重新開始的機會,故選D。 (18)考查名詞。句意:每一天都是一個機會,讓我們把事情做好,帶著愛和歡樂生活,讓這個世界變得更美好。A. chance”機會“;B. choice”選擇“;C. risk”風險“;D. goal”目標“。根據下文for us to get things right, to live our lives with love and joy, and to make this world a better place.可知,每一天都是一個機會,讓我們把事情做好,帶著愛和歡樂生活,讓這個世界變得更美好,故選A。 (19)考查動詞。句意:不要浪費任何一天,盡你所能做到最好。A. spend”花費“;B. forget”忘記“;C. waste”浪費“;D. save”節(jié)約”。根據上文可知,每一天都是一個機會,讓我們把事情做好,帶著愛和歡樂生活,讓這個世界變得更美好,所以不要浪費任何一天,故選C。 (20)考查動詞。句意:一直堅持不懈。A. learning“學習”;B. trying“嘗試、努力“;C. asking”問“;D. thinking”思考“。根據上文可知,不要浪費任何一天,盡你所能做到最好,此處是說要一直堅持努力,故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our munity. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being abused by the 1 wind. The branches bent, and swayed (搖擺) back and forth, thanks to their 2 to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life 3 the tree. The powerful trunk (樹干) which held the tree upright bent slightly 4 from the force in the battle to 5 its position. After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its 6 position standing tall among the chaos (混亂). It managed to 7 the storm. It didn39。t look the same as leaves had fallen and the soil had loosened, but what 8 is that the tree won the fight for its life. For a long time I couldn39。t understand why this tree 9 my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became clear that it wasn39。t just about the tree but about the 10 roots which are deep into the soil providing 11 and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a 12 because they are there to support them. 13 , the next time you catch your kids 14 , when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the 15 is tight, and when the storms of life are blowing, go back to your 16 . Life is full of storms. They will make you 17 , make you sway and even make you lose some leaves but the 18 your roots the stronger you stand. I challenge you to bend but don39。t break. However hard the wind blows don39。t let life 19 you into an unfortable position. Your 20 lies in your roots.1. A. fierceB. strangeC. unusualD. gentle2. A. heightB. flexibilityC. outlineD. weight3. A. depended onB. answered forC. intended forD. touched on4. A. towardsB. overC. backwardsD. into5. A. achieveB. reachC. establishD. maintain6. A. currentB. finalC. originalD. fortable7. A. exploreB. avoidC. overeD. survive8. A. differsB. mattersC. concernsD. reveals9. A. fixedB. paidC. caughtD. escaped10. A. unseenB. dirtyC. obviousD. new11. A. lightB. surroundingsC. sourcesD. water12. A. standB. beatingC. chanceD. turning13. A. HoweverB. StillC. ThusD. Besides14. A. misleadingB. interpretingC. withdrawingD. misbehaving15. A. budgetB. deadlineC. handD. living16. A. dreamB. homeC. rootsD. trees17. A. winB. bendC. loosenD. stay18. A. deeperB. biggerC. moreD. brighter19. A. trickB. forceC. leadD. admit20. A. courageB. ambitionC. valueD. strength【答案