【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.1. A. aboveB. ofC. atD. over2. A. includeB. holdC. containD. make up3. A. whichB. whatC. whereD. it4. A. numbersB. amountsC. plentyD. deal5. A. exerciseB. exercisesC. sportD. game6. A. sleepyB. runningC. workingD. asleep7. A. runningB. addingC. burningD. wasting8. A. ChildrenB. WorkC. SportsD. Sport9. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little10. A. poorB. lowC. richD. plenty11. A. moreB. otherC. restD. others12. A. WhyB. becauseC. because ofD. since13. A. soB. veryC. muchD. such14. A. a number ofB. too muchC. masses ofD. enough15. A. lose weightB. put on weightC. dieD. stay healthy16. A. keep upB. carry onC. keep onD. go on17. A. asB. theseC. whichD. they18. A. badB. diseasedC. healthyD. junk19. A. to getB. beingC. to beeD. get20. A. keep thinB. keep fitC. stay calmD. fall ill【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了我們的飲食和我們的健康的關(guān)系，呼吁我們要攝入平衡的飲食，保持身體健康。 （1）考查介詞。.本句中的of healthy foods修飾前面的名詞diet，為固定搭配，故選B。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。A：include“包括”；B：hold“容納，持”；C：contain“包含”；D：make up“編造，化妝”。.這些食物里含有一些脂肪、纖維素和少量的鹽等等。故選C。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為foods，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選A。 （4）考查名詞。A：numbers“數(shù)字”；B：amounts“數(shù)目”；C：plenty“大量”；D：deal “大量“。.這里是指我們的身體需要不同數(shù)量的能量。amounts of固定短語(yǔ)，”大量“，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。 （5）考查名詞。A：exercise”鍛煉“；B：exercises”練習(xí)“；C：sport”運(yùn)動(dòng)“；D：game”游戲，比賽“。你鍛煉的越多，消耗的能量也就越多。take exercise固定短語(yǔ)，”鍛煉“。選A。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：即使你在睡著的時(shí)候，你的身體也在消耗能量。A：sleepy”困倦的“；B：running”跑“；C：working”工作“；D：asleep”睡著的“。選D。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你在學(xué)?；虿叫谢丶視r(shí)，身體一個(gè)小時(shí)可以燃燒100卡路里能量。A：running”跑“；B：adding”增加“；C：burning”燃燒，消耗“；D：wasting”浪費(fèi)“。選C。 （8）考查名/形容詞。A：Children”孩子們“；B：Work”工作“；C：Sports”運(yùn)動(dòng)的“；D：Sport ”運(yùn)動(dòng)“。根據(jù)下文中的”the relay race“接力賽，可知是指在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上。故選C。 （9）考查形容詞。后面的名詞是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示“許多”的意思，所以只能使用much來(lái)修飾。選A。 （10）考查形容詞。A：poor”貧窮的，差的“；B：low”低的“；C：rich”豐富的，富有的“；D：plenty ”大量“。這種食物里富含維生素，糖和脂肪的含量較少。be rich in固定短語(yǔ)，”富含“，故選C。 （11）考查形容/代詞。A：more”更多，更多的“；B：other”其他的“；C：rest”其余的，休息“；D：others ”其他“。根據(jù)上下文可知，中國(guó)人吃的糖要比很多其他的國(guó)家要少。故選B。 （12）考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是為什么許多中國(guó)人的牙齒很白的原因。why后面的句子表示結(jié)果，意為“這是……的原因”。選A。 （13）考查形容詞。句意：很多西方人不吃這樣的健康的食物，空處后面接的是名詞，所以只能使用such，選D。 （14）考查名詞（短語(yǔ)）。句意：西方人吃太多的肥肉和糖，并且不會(huì)做很多的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A：a number of”大量的“，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B：too much”許多“，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C：masses of”許多“；D：enough”足夠的“。故選B。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）。A：lose weight”減肥“；B：put on weight”增重“；C：die”死“；D：stay healthy ”保持健康“。西方人攝入脂肪很多，但是鍛煉不夠，所以他們很容易就發(fā)胖了。所以此處意為“增重”，選B。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：為了跟上他們生活和工作的快節(jié)奏，他們吃了許多快餐。A：keep up”維持“；B：carry on”繼續(xù)“；C：keep on”繼續(xù)“；D：go on ”繼續(xù)“；keep up with 固定短語(yǔ)，”跟上“，故選A。 （17）介詞定語(yǔ)從句。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面提到的一系列食物，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選C。 （18）考查形容詞。.句意：他們吃了很多的甜點(diǎn)，軟飲料，巧克力，冰淇淋等，這些食物被美食家們叫做垃圾食物。A：bad”壞的，糟糕的“；B：diseased”不健全的，患病的“；C：healthy”健康的“；D：junk”垃圾的“。選D。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了避免發(fā)胖，保持健康，少吃高熱量的垃圾食品，多吃平衡的飲食是非常明智的。avoid doing sth 固定短語(yǔ)，”避免做某事“，故選B。 （20）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：為了避免發(fā)胖，保持健康，少吃高熱量的垃圾食品，多吃平衡的飲食是非常明智的。keep fit固定短語(yǔ)，”保持健康“，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇健康類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，解析出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the morning and I knew who was 1 as I reached for the telephone. I was a new substitute teacher (代課教師) trying to earn enough money to 2 my family. Each morning, I 3 for a call that would take me to a different classroom. The last three classes had all been determined to 4 me and see just how much bad behavior they could get away with (逃脫懲罰). I had responded (應(yīng)對(duì)) by being 5 with the students. I didn39。t really 6 to go to work that morning, especially since it was my birthday. Still, I answered the phone and 7 the job. My family needed the money and I couldn39。t 8 to be picky (挑剔的). As I was driving to work, I 9 to try harder to be the best teacher that I could be. As the class started, the students 10 tried to see what they could get away with. This time, though, I was 11 but fair with them. I did my best to make my lessons 12 . I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and encouraged them to work hard. The results were 13 . My unruly (難以駕馭的) classroom soon 14 . Students were learning and laughing, and I 15 felt like I was doing my job right. I went home feeling 16 in my heart and enjoyed the rest of my birthday with my family. I remembered something that I once read: Every day is a new opportunity to 17 again. Every day is your birthday. Every day is a 18 for us to get things right, to live our lives with love and joy, and to make this world a better place. Don39。t 19 a single day. Just try to be the best you can be. Never stop 20 .1. A. botheringB. callingC. knockingD. playing2. A. payB. impressC. supportD. provide3. A. waitedB. askedC. lookedD. headed4. A. pleaseB. testC. persuadeD. surprise5. A. patientB. honestC. satisfiedD. angry6. A. wantB. needC. chooseD. hesitate7. A. refusedB. receivedC. tookD. pleted8. A. manageB. pretendC. expectD. afford9. A. agreedB. decidedC. appearedD. started10. A. in timeB. at lastC. at onceD. once again11. A. strictB. worriedC. madD. disappointed12. A. clearB. usefulC. funD. difficult13. A. strangeB. funnyC. importantD. amazing14. A. changedB. dividedC. returnedD. disappeared15. A. againB. evenC. finallyD. nearly16. A. confusedB. happyC. tiredD. upset17. A. checkB. settleC. discoverD. begin18. A. chanceB. choiceC. riskD. goal19. A. spendB. forgetC. wasteD. save20. A. learningB. tryingC. askingD. thinking【答案