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..一起”。選D。(14)考查動詞。句意:他告訴我他曾經(jīng)當(dāng)過警察,但一場意外毀了他的夢想。A:defeated“擊敗”;B:damaged“損壞”;C:ruined“毀滅”;D:wiped“擦”。選C。(15)考查形容詞。句意:他現(xiàn)在的工作要求很高,不是他喜歡的工作,然而,每次旅行對他來說都是一個美妙的開始。A:boring“厭煩的”;B:demanding“要求高的,苛刻的”;C:rewarding“有回報的”;D:tiring“令人疲倦的”。選B。(16)考查動詞。句意:使他幸福的是,他從未失去信心,仍然在生活的道路上“奔跑”。A:lost“丟失”;B:took“帶走”;C:changed“改變,變化”;D:gathered“聚會”lose heart固定短語,“失去信心”,故選A。(17)考查動詞。句意:被他說的話所鼓舞,我去了南方的一個城市當(dāng)了保險代理。A:Amused “使娛樂” ; B:Terrified“使害怕”; C:Encouraged“使鼓舞”;D:Shocked“使震驚”。選C.(18)考查名詞。句意:奔波了兩年之后,我開始了我的生活,我的家庭生活狀況逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。A:my way“我的路”;B:my start“我的新生活”;C:my end“我的結(jié)局”;D:my future“我的未來”。選B。(19)考查動詞短語。句意:奔波了兩年之后,我開始了我的生活,我的家庭生活狀況逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。A:turned out“結(jié)果是,證明是”;B:worked out“計算”;C:carried out“執(zhí)行”;D:turned into“變成”。選A。(20)考查動詞短語。句意:只有當(dāng)你度過了人生的雨季,你的面前才會有燦爛的天空。A:run into“撞見,遇見”;B:run across“偶然遇見”;C:run away with“逃離”;D:run out of“用完,跑出”。選D?!军c評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D),選出最佳選項。 I had worried myself sick over Simon39。s mother ing to see me. I was a new 1 , and I gave an honest account of the students39。 work. In Simon39。s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn39。t read his own handwriting. 2 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult prehension. His work in no way reflected his 3 . So when Simon39。s mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating. I was pletely 4 for her kisses on both my cheeks. I came to thank you, she said, surprising me beyond speech. 5 me, Simon had bee a different person. He talked of how he 6 me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 7 spent an afternoon at a friend39。s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 8 I had nurtured (培養(yǎng)) in her son. She kissed me again and left. I sat, stunned (驚呆), for about half an hour, 9 what had just happened. How did I make such a life173。changing difference to that boy without 10 knowing it? What I finally came to 11 was one day, several months before, when some students were 12 reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke 13 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, Speak up. Simon39。s the expert on this. He is the 14 one you have to convince, and he can39。t hear you in the 15 of the room. That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 16 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 17 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 18 was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most 19 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I39。m thankful that it came 20 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.1. A. cleanerB. reporterC. monitorD. teacher2. A. OrB. AndC. ButD. So3. A. courageB. abilitiesC. feelingsD. dream4. A. desperateB. responsibleC. unpreparedD. unsuitable5. A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. Apart fromD. As for6. A. lovedB. enviedC. pleasedD. criticized7. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. recentlyD. obviously8. A. self173。respectB. self173。doubtC. self173。pityD. self173。defense9. A. imaginingB. observingC. wonderingD. regretting10. A. alsoB. evenC. alwaysD. still11. A. expectB. rememberC. believeD. accept12. A. writingB. reviewingC. editingD. giving13. A. quietlyB. repeatedlyC. quicklyD. firmly14. A. luckyB. lonelyC. onlyD. likely15. A. entranceB. middleC. frontD. back16. A. sleptB. smiledC. shoutedD. quarreled17. A. intendedB. pretendedC. refusedD. happened18. A. changeB. praiseC. thanksD. visits19. A. difficultB. painfulC. valuableD. enjoyable20. A. earlyB. slowlyC. frequentlyD. occasionally【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。因為無意中自己的一句表揚的話語竟然改變了一個孩子,所以請不要吝嗇你的鼓勵的語言。 (1)考查名詞。A:cleaner“清潔工”;B:reporter“記者”;C:monitor“班長”;D:teacher“教師”。根據(jù)下文“I gave an honest amount of the students39。 work”可知,我是老師,故選D。 (2)考查連詞。A:Or“或者,否則”;B:And“和”;C:But“但是”。D:So因此。空前指“他的書寫自己都讀不出來”,而空后則說“他是個聰明的學(xué)生”,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,要用并列連詞but連接并列句,故選C。 (3)考查名詞。A:courage“勇氣”;B:abilities“能力”;C:feelings“感情”;D:dream“夢想”。根據(jù)上文可知,他幾乎是用成年人的理解來討論成年人的話題,所以,他的作業(yè)反映不出的應(yīng)該是他的能力,故選B。 (4)考查形容詞。A:desperate“絕望的,不顧一切的”;B:responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”;C:unprepared“沒做好準(zhǔn)備的”;D:unsuitable “不合適的”。根據(jù)上文可知,當(dāng)西蒙的媽媽進入房間時,我的手掌出汗了。她親吻我的兩頰,是我意想不到的事情,也就是我完全沒有做好準(zhǔn)備。故選C。 (5)考查介詞短語。A:Because of“因為”;B:In spite of“盡管”;C:Apart from“除……之外(還)”;D:As for“至于,對于”。根據(jù)上文可知,西蒙媽媽的話讓我啞口無言。因為我,西蒙才變成了一個不同的人。故選A。 (6)考查動詞。A:loved“熱愛,喜愛”;B:envied“羨慕,嫉妒”;C:pleased“使高興”;D:criticized“批評”。根據(jù)語境可知,西蒙對媽媽說的是喜歡我,故選A。 (7)考查副詞。A:gradually“逐漸地”;B:constantly“經(jīng)常地”;C:recently“近來,最近”;D:obviously “顯而易見地”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示第一次在他人生的前12年里,他近來在朋友家里呆了一下午。故選C。 (8)考查名詞。A:self173。respect“自尊”;B:self173。doubt“自我懷疑”;C:self173。pity“自憐”;D:self173。defense“自衛(wèi)”。根據(jù)語境可知,西蒙媽媽感激我的是我培養(yǎng)了孩子的自尊,故選A。 (9)考查動詞。A:imagining“想象”;B:observing“觀測”;C:wondering“疑惑,想知道”;D:regretting“遺憾,后悔”。 根據(jù)語境可知,我沒想到西蒙的媽媽會來,她說的話也是我意想不到的,因此,我驚呆了,接近半個小時的時間在疑惑到底發(fā)生了什么事。故選C。 (10)考查副詞。A:also“也”;B:even“甚至”;C:always“總是”;D:still“一直,任仍然”。上文西蒙的媽媽提到,我改變了西蒙,此處指“我對西蒙的改變起了這么大的作用,我甚至不知道”。此處表示遞進符合語境,故選B。 (11)考查動詞。A:expect“期望,預(yù)料”;B:remember“記住,記起”;C:believe“相信”;D:accept“接受”。 根據(jù)下文可知, 某一天發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)該是我記起來的,故選B。 (12)考查動詞。A:writing“寫”;B:reviewing“復(fù)習(xí)”;C:editing“編輯”;D:giving“給”。根據(jù)語境可知,學(xué)生們在全班同學(xué)面前作報告。give reports固定短語,“作報告”,故選D。 (13)考查副詞。A:quietly“安靜地”;B:repeatedly“重復(fù)地”;C:quickly“迅速地”;D:firmly“堅決地”。根據(jù)空后的“speak up(大聲說出來)”可知,詹妮是在輕輕地說話,故選A。 (14)考查形容詞。A:lucky“幸運的”;B:lonely“寂寞的,孤獨的”;C:only“唯一的”;D:likely“可能的”。根據(jù)上文可知,西蒙是這方面的專家,你只要讓他信服就好了;也就是說,他是唯一一個你得使其信服的人,故C。