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A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything10. A. refersB. leadsC. causesD. results11. A. prideB. harmC. goodD. benefit12. A. faceB. sideC. wayD. hand13. A. expectB. likeC. wonderD. hate14. A. needB. dareC. mustD. can15. A. neverB. everC. probablyD. finally16. A. famousB. carefulC. curiousD. hard17. A. forB. withoutC. inD. from18. A. beforeB. asC. afterD. during19. A. aboutB. byC. atD. to20. A. muchB. littleC. someD. few【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)B;(19)A;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,談?wù)撽P(guān)于“好奇心”。好奇心本身并沒有錯。當(dāng)一個人對某件事感到好奇時,意思是他對這件事很感興趣,想知道更多。 (1)考查形容詞。A. good“好的”;B. wrong“錯誤的”;C. right“正確的”;D. well“健康的”。好奇心本身并沒有錯。根據(jù)常識可知故選B。 (2)考查動詞。A. works“工作”;B. puts“放”;C. takes“拿走”;D. depends“依靠”。好奇本身并無對錯可言,其好壞由人們所好奇的事情來決定。depend on固定短語,“依賴,依靠,取決于……”。下文就好事和壞事兩方面作了闡述。故選D。 (3)考查副詞。A. never“從來沒有”;B. sometimes“有時候”;C. seldom“很少,難得”;D. hardly“幾乎”。好奇心有時是愚蠢的或錯誤的。故選B。 (4)考查形容詞。A. full“滿的”;B. fond“喜愛的”;C. proud“自豪的”;D. lack“缺乏”。有的人對鄰居的生活瑣事充滿了好奇。be full of固定短語,“充滿……”,故選A。 (5)考查形容詞。A. angry“生氣的”;B. worried“擔(dān)憂的”;C. pleased“感到高興的”;D. anxious“焦慮的”。be anxious to do “急切地想做某事”。故選D。 (6)考查賓語從句。由句中的“so early or late”來看,是要探究回家這樣早或晚的原因,用其他的連詞句意不通。故選C。 (7)考查形容詞。A. silly“愚蠢的”;B. necessary“必要的”;C. possible“可能的”;D. funny“有趣的”。這種好奇明顯很愚蠢、愚昧。故選A。 (8)考查名詞。A. work“工作”;B. homework“家庭作業(yè)”;C. duty“責(zé)任”;D. business“商業(yè)”。none of one39。s business固定短語“不關(guān)某人的事”。故選D。 (9)考查代詞。句意:這種好奇心不僅愚蠢,而且有害。A. nothing“無事”;B. anything“任何事情”;C. something“某事”;D. everything“每件事”。故選C。 (10)考查動詞。句意:最有可能,它會導(dǎo)致閑聊,常常給別人帶來傷害、恥辱或不尊重因此傷害了他們的感情。A. refers“更喜歡”;B. leads“引領(lǐng),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”;C. causes“引起”;D. results“結(jié)果”。lead to固定短語,“引發(fā),導(dǎo)致”,故選B。 (11)考查名詞。A. pride“自豪”;B. harm“傷害”;C. good“好處”;D. benefit“利益”。這種流言最終會對人的感情、情緒造成傷害。故選B。 (12)考查名詞。 A. face“臉”; B. side“方面”;C. way“方法”;D. hand“手”。On the other hand,固定短語,“另一方面”,故選D。 (13)考查動詞。句意:有一種高尚的好奇心——智者的好奇心,他們對偉大的事物感到驚奇,想辦法找出他們所有的秘密A. expect“期盼”;B. like“喜歡”;C. wonder“想知道”;D. hate”厭惡”。wonder at固定短語,“對……感到好奇”,故選C。 (14)考查情態(tài)動詞。A. need“需要”;B. dare“敢”;C. must“必須”;D. can“能,會”。盡他們所能去了解他們。此句中they can后省略了find out。故選D。 (15)考查副詞。A. never“從來沒有”;B. ever“曾經(jīng)”;C. probably“很可能”;D. finally“最后”。若沒有好奇心,哥倫布永遠(yuǎn)不會發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸(該句為虛擬語氣}。故選A。 (16)考查形容詞。A. famous“著名的”;B. careful“細(xì)心的”;C. curious“好奇的”;D. hard“艱苦的”。若沒有好奇心,哥倫布永遠(yuǎn)不會發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸(該句為虛擬語氣)。故選C。 (17)考查介詞。同樣,瓦特若沒有好奇心就不會發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)。故選B。 (18)考查介詞。人類歷史上的所有發(fā)明或發(fā)現(xiàn)都是好奇的結(jié)果。as a result of固定短語,“作為……的結(jié)果”,故選B。 (19)考查介詞。因此,好奇心從來不是關(guān)于無關(guān)瑣碎的事情,這些事情與公眾的幸福幾乎沒有關(guān)系。故選A。 (20)考查名詞。A. much“許多,大量”;B. little“少許”; C. some“一些”;D. few“少數(shù)”。因此,好奇心從來不是關(guān)于瑣碎的事情,這些事情與公眾的幸福幾乎沒有關(guān)系。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,代詞,介詞,情態(tài)動詞,固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇生活類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Last weekend I took a bus to New York City. As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didn39。t 1 an elderly an sitting beside me. Two hours passed and I was still buried in my own world. 2 the elderly man asked me a simple question 3 the bus39。s WiFi connection, which turned into a twohour 4 . In fact, it directly 5 my personal life. We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I 6 more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it is because I am 7 to let anyone I know close to me. I was 8 that the stranger was not only deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just willing to 9 me to my greatest abilities. He listened carefully to every word I said and made some useful 10 at times. Instead of politely 11 his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology but not the one I was studying and that he fully understood my 12 for the failure. This elderly man made me 13 the plans that I had made for my life with just that simple statement. He helped me realize that my carefully 14 plan for the next five years of my life wasn39。t all that good, but actually plex and filled with 15 . Most of all, he helped me 16 the plex rather than stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown. I 17 a lot from talking with the elderly stranger. A few days later, he ed me, saying, I think you39。re 18 for great things whatever you decide to do. The , filled with words of 19 , made me realize that life is sometimes 20 but it is going to be okay.1. A. checkB. noticeC. excuseD. believe2. A. ThenB. InsteadC. AgainD. Also3. A. throughB. withC. duringD. about4. A. introductionB. explanationC. conversationD. petition5. A. affectedB. controlledC. remindedD. created6. A. searchedB. sharedC. demandedD. reviewed7. A. sorryB. curiousC. anxiousD. afraid8. A. puzzledB. worriedC. amazedD. disappointed9. A. pushB. inviteC. treatD. admit10. A. choicesB. suggestionsC. decisionsD. efforts11. A. raisingB. droppingC. turningD. nodding12. A. regretB. changeC. fearD. desire13. A. prepareB. developC. consultD. question14. A. replacedB. organizedC. discussedD. predicted15. A. uncertaintyB. dangerC. responsibilityD. conflict16. A. spotB. ignoreC. seizeD. accept17. A. sufferedB. increasedC. benefitedD. experienced18. A. leavingB. headingC. watchingD. caring19. A. encouragementB. protectionC. admirationD. description20. A. genuineB. normalC. painfulD. serious【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)C;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,公交車上,一個坐在作者旁邊的老人與作者短短兩個半小時的聊天,卻影響了作者的夢想和人生,他幫助作者找到真正的愛好所在,讓作者考慮到自己制定的五年計劃還不夠科學(xué).故事告訴我們生活也許會有痛苦和恐懼,但一切都會好起來的,也許一個陌生人也能成為你的