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(英語)高考英語完形填空夾敘夾議的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:30 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 hoes again. he 7 and began to take off the old shoes. 8 , he glanced at a young man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands strugglingly pushing the wheel forward. It 9 him that he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the 10 Afterwards, the sales man did anything with a calm 11 and cherished every opportunity to improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he 12 changed his life totally and became a millionaire. If you look all around, you will find there are so many people who were born 13 in the society but they are 14 in life and never plain about the unfair destiny. They are also not to beg others39。 giving. Instead, they constantly 15 to make themselves stronger and more excellent to 16 the society. By contrast, we should feel 17 .We are born healthy, but we are 18 with life。 we plain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs. Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such 19 state of life, but worse is that you even do not 20 you have fallen into such a dangerous situation.1. A. platformB. chanceC. timeD. status2. A. povertyB. fateC. ghostD. goal3. A. filedB. madeC. decoratedD. assisted4. A. temporaryB. optimisticC. happyD. festive5. A. spendingB. drinkingC. celebratingD. congratulating6. A. besidesB. withC. exceptD. without7. A. criedB. sighedC. shoutedD. promised8. A. LuckilyB. ImmediatelyC. SuddenlyD. Surprisedly9. A. dawned onB. focused onC. depended onD. concentrated on10. A. motivationB. recognitionC. chanceD. challenge11. A. attitudeB. feelingC. characterD. mood12. A. eventuallyB. fortunatelyC. continuouslyD. awkwardly13. A. toughB. disabledC. stupidD. lucky14. A. energeticB. stubbornC. confidentD. serious15. A. decideB. struggleC. rememberD. wish16. A. understandB. createC. serveD. shape17. A. guiltyB. immoralC. invaluableD. ashamed18. A. fed upB. caught upC. broken upD. cut upcut up19. A. dangerousB. uniqueC. disappointingD. awesome20. A. showB. realizeC. knowD. chase【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,面對生活,有的人常常抱怨生活的不公。 如果我們換一個(gè)比較對象,看看自己有什么,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)相比之下,我們應(yīng)該以感恩的心對待生活,每天進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),這樣才有可能改變自己的命運(yùn)。 (1)考查名詞。句意:曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)又窮又失望的推銷員,他每天都抱怨沒有給他顯示能力的舞臺。A. platform“平臺”;B. chance“機(jī)會”;C. time“時(shí)間”;D. status“雕塑”。根據(jù)“to display his ability”可知,沒有他顯示能力的平臺。故選A。 (2)考查名詞。句意:這個(gè)推銷員,每天都抱怨,命運(yùn)常常拖他的后腿。A. poverty“貧窮”;B. fate“命運(yùn)”;C. ghost“鬼”;D. goal“目標(biāo)”。他抱怨的拖后腿的只能是他的命運(yùn)。故選B。 (3)考查動詞。句意:在圣誕前夕,每個(gè)家庭都用燈籠和彩帶來裝飾他們的房子。A. filed“存檔、申請”;B. made“制作”;C. decorated“裝飾”;D. assisted“幫助”。 根據(jù)“with lanterns and streamers”可知用燈籠和彩帶來裝飾。故選C。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:在圣誕前夕,每個(gè)家庭都用燈籠和彩帶來裝飾他們的房子,應(yīng)該是到處都是節(jié)日的氣氛。A. temporary“臨時(shí)的”;B. optimistic“樂觀的”;C. happy“快樂的”;D. festive“節(jié)日的、歡樂的”。根據(jù)At Christmas Eve提示可知,到處是節(jié)日的氣氛。故選D。 (5)考查動詞。句意:但他獨(dú)自坐在公園長凳上回顧過去。在去年的同一天,那時(shí)他一個(gè)人度過圣誕節(jié),A. spending“花費(fèi)”;B. drinking“喝”;C. celebrating“慶?!保籇. congratulating“祝賀”。獨(dú)自一人的指可能是喝酒。故選B。 (6)考查介詞。句意:結(jié)合后面的更不要說新車和新房可知,這里的意思是:沒有一件新衣服、新鞋。A. besides“而且”;B. with“和、用”;C. except “除了”;D. without“沒有”。根據(jù)“l(fā)et alone a new car and a new house.”可知,沒有新衣服、新鞋,更不用說新車和房子了。故選D。 (7)考查動詞。句意:我要穿著這些舊鞋過這個(gè)圣誕節(jié)了。應(yīng)該是他嘆氣。A. cried“哭”;B. sighed“嘆氣”;C. shouted“喊”;D. promised “承諾”。根據(jù)“Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again.”可知,他是嘆著氣抱怨道。故選B。 (8)考查副詞。句意:突然,他看了一眼在輪椅上的年輕人,雙手艱難地推著輪椅經(jīng)過他的身邊。A. Luckily“幸運(yùn)地”;B. Immediately“立刻”;C. Suddenly“突然”;D. Surprisedly“吃驚地”。根據(jù)語境可知,此情景是他突然看到的。故選 C。 (9)考查動詞短語。句意:這使他漸漸明白,他很幸運(yùn)有鞋子穿。A. dawned on“漸漸明白”;B. focused on“聚焦”;C. depended on“依靠”;D. concentrated on“集中精力于”。根據(jù)“he was so lucky to have shoes to wear”可知,這是他突然明白的道理。故選A。 (10)考查名詞。句意:坐輪椅的人連穿鞋子的機(jī)會都沒有。A. motivation“動機(jī)”;B. recognition“認(rèn)可”;C. chance“機(jī)會”;D. challenge“ 挑戰(zhàn)”。坐輪椅的人沒有穿鞋的機(jī)會。故選C。 (11)考查名詞。句意:后來,這個(gè)銷售員以平靜的心情去事,珍惜改變自己的每一個(gè)機(jī)會。A. attitude“態(tài)度”;B. feeling “心情、感覺”;C. character“性格”;D. mood“情緒”。 從此以后,銷售員做事情都帶著平靜之心。故選D。 (12)考查副詞。句意:他努力工作,盡力讓每一天都有進(jìn)步。他的生活完全改變了,并成為了一名百萬富翁。A. eventually“最終”;B. fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”;C. continuously“不斷地”;D. awkwardly“笨拙地”。根據(jù)下文可知,最終他成功了。 故選A。 (13)考查形容詞。句意:如果你環(huán)顧四周,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多人天生就有殘疾。A. tough“艱苦的、困難的”;B. disabled“傷殘的”;C. stupid “愚蠢的”;D. lucky“幸運(yùn)的”。根據(jù)下文他們雖然天生殘疾,但自強(qiáng)不息,故選B。 (14)考查形容詞。句意:但是他們很有自信,也從不抱怨命運(yùn)的不公。A. energetic“精力充沛的”;B. stubborn“固執(zhí)的”;C. confident“有信心的”;D. serious“嚴(yán)重的”。根據(jù)“never plain about the unfair destiny. ”可知,他們對生活充滿信心。故選C。 (15)考查動詞。句意:他們也不會乞求別人的施舍。相反,他們不斷地努力,來使自己更強(qiáng)大和更優(yōu)秀。A. decide“決定”;B. struggle“斗爭,努力”;C. remember“記住”;D. wish“希望”。根據(jù)“to make themselves stronger and more excellent ”可知,使自己更強(qiáng)大和更優(yōu)秀只能不斷努力。 故選B。 (16)考查動詞。句意:他們不斷地抗?fàn)?,來使自己更?qiáng)大和更好地服務(wù)于社會。A. understand“理解”;B. create“創(chuàng)造”;C. serve“服務(wù)”;D. shape“形成”。自己努力更強(qiáng)大和更優(yōu)秀其目的是為了服務(wù)社會。故選C。 (17)考查形容詞。句意:相比之下,我們應(yīng)該感到很慚愧。A. guilty“有罪的”;B. immoral“不道德的”;C. invaluable“無價(jià)的”;D. ashamed“慚愧的”。根據(jù)“We are born healthy”可知,我們天生健康,與殘疾人相比,我們應(yīng)該感到很慚愧。故選D。 (18)考查動詞短語。句意:我們天生就很健康的,但我們卻厭倦生活。我們抱怨同事,對我們的工作不滿意。A. fed up“感到厭倦的”;B. caught up“抓住”;C. broken up“關(guān)系破裂”;D. cut up“切碎”。根據(jù)“we plain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs.”可知,可知,我們厭倦了生活。故選A。 (19)考查形容詞。句意:也許,當(dāng)我們意識到我們進(jìn)入如此令人失望的生活會感到害怕。A. dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”;B. unique“獨(dú)一無二的”;C. disappointing“令人失望的”;D. awesome “令人敬畏的”。這里指令人失望的生活狀態(tài)。故選C。 (20)考查動詞。句意:但更糟糕的是你甚至都沒有意識到你陷入了這種危險(xiǎn)的情況。A. show“展示”;B. realize“意識到”;C. know“知道”;D. chase“ 追逐”。沒有意識到自己陷入了如此危險(xiǎn)的境地,這樣的情況更糟糕。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) Nature and Nurture(遺傳還是環(huán)境) People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior are formed. However, it is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another 1 . Social scientists are of course 2 interested in th
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