【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 the bus by the road and turned on the lights to 11 the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got 12 When I was still struggling (斗爭(zhēng)) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no 13 on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more 14 ” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the 15 result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the 16 chance!” Suddenly I felt 17 and took out all the money when the lights were off again. For many years I have felt 18 to the one who gave me three chances to 19 my mistake. When the first and second chances e, you may not be prepared well or don39。t have enough 20 to act. When the third chance es you should know clearly what you should do. 1. A. strangersB. difficultiesC. chancesD. dangers2. A. got onB. waited forC. ran forD. passed by3. A. driverB. thiefC. policemanD. passenger4. A. paidB. borrowedC. stolenD. received5. A. nervousB. sadC. calmD. disappointed6. A. mindB. bankC. handD. house7. A. pushedB. drivenC. drawnD. carried8. A. ifB. thoughC. onceD. because9. A. dirtyB. brightC. noisyD. empty10. A. lostB. stoppedC. missedD. found11. A. take outB. give backC. throw awayD. searched for12. A. coldB. cleanC. darkD. crowded13. A. moneyB. waterC. paperD. space14. A. reasonB. opportunityC. wayD. choice15. A. strangeB. excitingC. secondD. same16. A. lastB. onlyC. fairD. good17. A. upsetB. awakenedC. pleasedD. interested18. A. painfulB. sorryC. luckyD. grateful19. A. makeB. tryC. correctD. repeat20. A. courageB. strengthC. skillD. experience【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】這篇小短文講述了“我”的一個(gè)經(jīng)歷：“我”外出找工作遇到很多麻煩，花光了自己的錢，無(wú)奈之下，“我”偷了一位乘客的錢。在公交車上，另一位乘客給了“我”三次機(jī)會(huì)，讓我交出偷來的錢，并改正了自己犯下的錯(cuò)誤。由此，“我”得到一個(gè)道理：當(dāng)?shù)谝?、二次機(jī)會(huì)來到時(shí)，我們可能還沒有準(zhǔn)備好或還沒有足夠的勇氣去改正，但是當(dāng)?shù)谌螜C(jī)會(huì)來到時(shí)，我們就應(yīng)該知道要怎么做了。（1）考查名詞辨析。從文中and so I used up all my money ，and后面說明結(jié)果：“我”用光了我所有的錢。說明此處是遇到很多困難，導(dǎo)致“我”的錢用光了。Strangers陌生人， difficulties困難，chances 機(jī)會(huì)， dangers危險(xiǎn)。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。Some people suggested the bus be ___7___ to the police station, but some were against it ___8___ they were in a hurry to go back home. “我”登上了一輛公交車。 got on 登上， waited for 等待， ran for 競(jìng)選，passed by通過。（3）考查名詞辨析。由One day, I ___2___ a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. 可知前文說道“我”上了一輛公交車，搭公交車的人叫做乘客。所以這里應(yīng)該是指公交車上有一位乘客在哭。driver 司機(jī)， thief小偷， policeman 警察，passenger乘客。（4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文說有一位乘客在哭泣，再根據(jù)這句話“Someone has ___4___ my money!” 可知是說明乘客哭泣的原因是有人偷了他的錢。Paid支付， borrowed借， stolen 偷，received收到。（5）考查形容詞辨析。由because his money was in my ___6___ .可知因?yàn)樗腻X在我的手里，所以我很緊張。nervous 緊張的， sad 悲傷的，calm 平靜的， disappointed失望的。（6）考查名詞辨析。下文提到“When I was still struggling (斗爭(zhēng)) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. ”可知“我”正在糾結(jié)是否要將錢交出來，說明是“我”拿了錢。所以此時(shí)錢在“我”的手里。短語(yǔ)：in one39。s hand在某人手里。（7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由but some were against it ___8___ they were in a hurry to go back home. 可知車?yán)镉械某丝驼f讓司機(jī)開車到警察局，有的乘客反對(duì)，因?yàn)樗麄兗敝丶?。pushed 推， driven開車，drawn 繪圖，carried攜帶。（8）考查連詞辨析。車?yán)镉械某丝驼f讓司機(jī)開車到警察局，有的乘客反對(duì)，因?yàn)樗麄兗敝丶?。if 如果， though盡管，once 一旦， because因?yàn)?。?）考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文意思，車?yán)镉械某丝驼f讓司機(jī)開車到警察局，有的乘客反對(duì)，因?yàn)樗麄兗敝丶?。大家的意見不一致，所以說明此時(shí)車?yán)锖艹臭[。dirty臟的， bright 明亮的，noisy吵鬧的，empty空的。（10）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這句話表達(dá)的意思是司機(jī)將車停到一邊，打開了燈尋找錢。lost 丟失，stopped停止， missed錯(cuò)過， found找到。（11）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。司機(jī)將車停到一邊，打開了燈是為了方便找錢。take out 取出，give back歸還，throw away扔掉，searched for尋找。（12）考查形容詞辨析。上文中有乘客說將燈關(guān)掉，讓小偷自己把錢交出來。又因?yàn)檫@一段開頭作者告訴了我們時(shí)間at dusk，說明現(xiàn)在是黃昏，車?yán)镪P(guān)燈后就變黑了。cold 冷的， clean 干凈的， dark 黑暗的， crowded擁擠。（13）考查名詞辨析。由Someone said again, “Give him one more ___14___ .” 可知地上沒有錢。money 錢，water水，paper 紙， space空間。（14）考查名詞辨析。由Then the lights were off again. 可知因?yàn)榈谝淮侮P(guān)燈，“我”沒有將錢交出來，此時(shí)，乘客再次提議將燈關(guān)掉，再給小偷一次機(jī)會(huì)。reason 原因， opportunity 機(jī)會(huì)，way 方法， choice選擇。（15）考查形容詞辨析。第二次關(guān)燈，“我”還是沒有將錢交出去，所以這次的結(jié)果還是和上次一樣。The lights were on again but they got the ___15___ ：燈再一次打開了，但是他們還是得到同樣的結(jié)果。strange 奇怪的，exciting 令人興奮的， second 次要的， same相同的。（16）考查形容詞辨析。At that time, someone said again, “Give him the ___16___ chance!”此時(shí)，車?yán)镉腥嗽俅握f道：“給他最后一次機(jī)會(huì)?！眑ast最后的，only 唯一的， fair 公平的， good好的。（17）考查形容詞辨析。由and took out all the money when the lights were off “我”在燈再一次熄滅后交出了所有的錢，說明“我”醒悟了，所以才交出了所有的錢。upset 心煩的，awakened覺醒的，pleased高興的， interested感興趣的。（18）考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)文中的意思，此處應(yīng)該是“我”感激這位給了“我”三次機(jī)會(huì)的乘客，他讓我有機(jī)會(huì)改正自己的錯(cuò)誤。Painful痛苦的， sorry 抱歉的， lucky 幸運(yùn)的， grateful感謝的。（19）考查形容詞辨析。 For many years I have felt ___18___ to the one who gave me three chances to ___19___ my ：這么多年來，我一直很感激這位給了“我”三次機(jī)會(huì)來改正自己錯(cuò)誤的人。Correct one39。s mistake改正某人的錯(cuò)誤。（20）考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)文中When the first and second chances e, you may not be prepared well or don39。t have enough ___20___ to ，可能還沒有準(zhǔn)備好或者還沒有足夠的勇氣來改正自己的錯(cuò)誤。就像“我”，直到第三次才將錢交出來。所以這里是指還沒有足夠的勇氣，courage勇氣， strength力量， skill 技能， experience經(jīng)歷?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】當(dāng)犯錯(cuò)了，我們應(yīng)該善于抓住別人所給的機(jī)會(huì)，鼓起勇氣及時(shí)改正錯(cuò)誤。同時(shí)我們也應(yīng)該給犯錯(cuò)的人有改正錯(cuò)誤的機(jī)會(huì)。4．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, slow down instead of 1 . Apply these 2 in your everyday life, and you will find yourself being on your journey to simplification. When you concentrate on one task, you find you have 3 that you didn39。t even know you had. Just imagine: you are at a fair and you have to 4 two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep 5 one and then the other, it will take a long time, 6 one of them will keep slipping out of your hand and 7 . But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your 8 , make a dash for the finish li